issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 276 (2025)
27.11.2025
Judgments and decisions of 27 November 2025
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing 20 judgments1 and 35 decisions2:
one Chamber judgment is summarised below;
separate press releases have been issued for two other Chamber judgments in the cases of Europa
Way S.r.l. v. Italy (application no. 64356/19) and Vujović and Lipa D.O.O. v. Montenegro (no. 2)
(no. 43050/22);
17 Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been examined by the Court, and the
35 decisions, can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.
The judgment below is only available in French.
The applicant, Pascal Renouard, is a French national who was born in 1961 and lives in Paris.
The case concerns the application of State immunity from jurisdiction in the context of a dispute
between Mr Renouard and the United Arab Emirates concerning the payment of the fees due in
remuneration for his role as intermediary in the project to create the Sorbonne Abu Dhabi University.
Relying on Article 6 § 1 (right of access to a court) of the European Convention on Human Rights,
Mr Renouard complains about the application of State immunity to the United Arab Emirates in the
context of his dispute with authorities of that State.
No violation of Article 6 § 1
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int.
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1
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber
judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel
of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a
final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
2
Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.