issued by the Registrar of the Court  
ECHR 218 (2024)  
19.09.2024  
Judgments and decisions of 19 September 2024  
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing four judgments1 and five decisions2:  
two Chamber judgments are summarised below;  
a separate press release has been issued for the decision in the case of Morelli v. Italy (application  
no. 23984/19);  
two Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been examined by the Court, and  
the four other decisions, can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.  
The judgments summarised below are available only in English.  
M.D. and Others v. Hungary (application no. 60778/19)  
The applicants are an Afghan family of six. They currently live in Oldenburg (Germany).  
The case concerns the family’s removal from Hungary to Serbia. The family, who had fled Iran, arrived  
in January 2019 at the Röszke transit zone situated at the Hungarian border with Serbia. The Hungarian  
authorities rejected their asylum application and ordered their removal to Serbia. Serbia refused to  
readmit them and their destination country was changed to Afghanistan. Instead of being expelled to  
Afghanistan, however, the applicant family allege that in May 2019 they were driven from the transit  
zone and made to cross the border to Serbia. According to the Hungarian Government, the family had  
wanted to leave for Serbia.  
Relying on Article 4 of Protocol No. 4 (prohibition of collective expulsion) to the European Convention  
on Human Rights, taken alone and in conjunction with Article 13 (right to an effective remedy) of the  
European Convention, the applicants complain that they were forced to return to Serbia, without a  
valid decision ordering their expulsion to that State, without regard for the Serbian authorities’ refusal  
to readmit them and without their having had access to an interpreter or a lawyer.  
Violation of Article 4 of Protocol No. 4  
Just satisfaction:  
non-pecuniary damage: 9,000 euros (EUR) to the applicants jointly  
The applicants, Elena Trapitsyna, and her daughter, Szofia Isaeva, are Russian nationals who were born  
in 1965 and 2008. They live in Vienna.  
1
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber  
judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel  
of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a  
final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,  
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.  
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.  
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution  
2
Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.  
The case concerns the decision to expel Ms Trapitsyna from Hungary in 2020 on national security  
grounds and the ensuing revocation of her and her daughter’s permits to stay in the country.  
Ms Trapitsyna had been living in Hungary since 1995 and her daughter had been born there.  
Relying on Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) of the Convention, the applicants allege  
that the expulsion order was based on classified information that they had no access to and that the  
immigration authorities did not take into account that they were fully integrated into Hungarian  
society.  
Violation of Article 8  
Just satisfaction:  
to the applicants jointly:  
non-pecuniary damage: EUR 10,000  
costs and expenses: EUR 4,000  
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,  
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive the  
Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on X (Twitter)  
Press contacts  
[email protected]e.int | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08  
We are happy to receive journalists’ enquiries via either email or telephone.  
Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)  
Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)  
Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)  
Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)  
Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)  
The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member  
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.  
2