issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 303 (2025)
18.12.2025
Judgments and decisions of 18 December 2025
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing four judgments1 and 11 decisions2:
two Chamber judgments are summarised below;
two Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court, and
the 11 decisions, can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.
The judgments summarised below are available only in English.
37533/20, 37546/20, and 37555/20)
The case concerns the confidentiality of lawyer-client communications.
The applicants are five Czech nationals who were all criminal defence lawyers representing a suspect,
Z., charged with, among other things, membership of a criminal group and tax evasion. In the context
of these criminal proceedings Z.’s home was searched in 2016 and the police seized his smartphone
and electronic tablet. 20,000 pages of material, including correspondence between Z. and his defence
lawyers, the applicants, were extracted and put on his case file. All attempts to have the privileged
information removed from Z.’s file were denied, ultimately by the Constitutional Court in 2019. In
parallel the applicants also brought compensation proceedings and some of them received an apology.
In April 2025 the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic ruled in the applicants’ client’s case that it had
been unlawful to put the material in the case file.
Relying on Article 8 (right to respect for private life and correspondence) and Article 13 (right to an
effective remedy) of the European Convention on Human Rights, the applicants complain about a
breach of lawyer-client confidentiality because of the correspondence with their client being put on
his case file and argue that the Czech legal system did not have sufficient guarantees to protect the
privacy of lawyer-client communications in the case of data seized from electronic devices. Also relying
on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair hearing) of the European Convention, the applicants complain that an
application for leave to intervene in their Constitutional Court case by the Czech Bar Association was
not communicated to them for comment.
Violation of Article 8
Violation of Article 13 read in conjunction with Article 8
Violation of Article 6
Just satisfaction:
non-pecuniary damage: 4,000 euros (EUR) to each of the applicants
1
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber
judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel
of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a
final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
2
Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.