issued by the Registrar of the Court  
ECHR 203 (2025)  
09.09.2025  
Judgments of 9 September 2025  
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing two Chamber judgments1:  
one Chamber judgment is summarised below;  
a separate press release has been issued for the other Chamber judgment in the case of M.P. and  
Others v. Greece (application no. 2068/24);  
The judgment summarised below is available only in English.  
Ilareva and Others v. Bulgaria (application no. 24729/17)  
The applicants, Valeria Ilareva, Lidia Staykova, and Krasimir Kanev are Bulgarian nationals who were  
born in 1980, 1971 and 1958 respectively. Ms Ilareva and Mr Kanev live in Sofia and Ms Staykova lives  
in Haskovo (Bulgaria). They are all involved in non-governmental organisations working for the  
protection of minority and migrant rights.  
The case concerns the national authorities’ alleged failure to conduct an effective investigation into  
graphic threats made towards the applicants in connection with their professional activities, on  
Facebook.  
Relying on Articles 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) and 8 (right to respect for  
private and family life), alone or in conjunction with Articles 13 (right to an effective remedy) and  
14 (prohibition of discrimination) of the European Convention on Human Rights, the applicants submit  
that the authorities failed to effectively investigate their complaints.  
Violation of Article 8 in conjunction with Article 14  
Just satisfaction:  
non-pecuniary damage: 4,500 euros (EUR) to the first and the third applicant, each, and EUR 5,500 to  
the second applicant  
costs and expenses: EUR 2,521.77  
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,  
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int.  
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1
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber  
judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel  
of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a  
final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,  
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.  
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.  
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution  
Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)  
Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)  
Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)  
Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)  
The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member  
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.  
2