issued by the Registrar of the Court  
ECHR 142 (2011)  
13.09.2011  
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Judgments concerning Moldova, Poland, Serbia, Turkey and  
the United Kingdom  
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing the following 12  
judgments, none of which are final.  
Repetitive cases2 and length-of-proceedings cases, with the Court’s main finding  
indicated, can be found at the end of the press release. The judgments available only in  
French are indicated with an asterisk (*).  
Dragostea Copiilor - Petrovschi - Nagornii v. Moldova (no. 25575/08)  
The applicant company runs a primary school in Chişinău (Moldova). A party to civil  
proceedings in 2001, the company was ordered to pay an individual 78,400 US dollars.  
However, in a final judgment in July 2007, an appeal court found that the application for  
enforcement of the order was time-barred. Relying on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial)  
and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property) of the European Convention on  
Human Rights, the company complained that the final judgment in its favour had been  
subsequently quashed in review proceedings, which ended in October 2008 with a  
Supreme Court judgment enforcing the original payment order. The company also  
complained that the judge rapporteur in the review proceedings had been changed in  
disregard of the applicable provisions.  
Violation of Article 6 § 1  
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1  
Question of just satisfaction reserved  
Bystrowski v. Poland (application no. 15476/02)  
The applicant, Artur Bystrowski, is a Polish national who was born in 1963 and lives in  
Strzelin. Convicted of a number of offences, including multiple theft, forgery and  
leadership of an organised criminal gang, and sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment in  
2004, he complained, in particular, that the length of his detention on remand had been  
unreasonable. He relied on Article 5 § 3 (right to liberty and security) of the Convention.  
Relying further on Articles 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) and 8  
(right to respect for private and family life and the home), he complained, in particular,  
that he had been detained in an overcrowded cell and that his correspondence with the  
European Court of Human Rights had been monitored.  
No violation of Article 5 § 3  
Complaints under Article 3 and 8: The Court took note of the Government’s unilateral  
declaration in which they acknowledged that the applicant’s conditions of detention, in  
particular overcrowding, had not been compatible with Article 3 and that the censorship  
of the applicant’s correspondence had not been compatible with the requirements of  
Article 8, and that they offered to pay him 8,000 Polish zlotys in respect of pecuniary  
1 Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month  
period following a judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber  
of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further  
examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final judgment. If the referral  
request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,  
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.  
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for  
supervision of its execution. Further information about the execution process can be found here:  
2 In which the Court has reached the same findings as in similar cases raising the same issues under the  
Convention.  
and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses. The Court therefore decided to  
strike this part of the application out of its list of cases.  
Wersel v. Poland (no. 30358/04)  
The applicant, Krzysztof Wersel, is a Polish national who was born in 1970 and is  
currently serving a prison sentence in Brzeg Prison. He has been continuously detained  
since September 2000. Convicted of three counts of armed robbery and sentenced to  
three-and-a-half years’ imprisonment in October 2003, he complained in particular that  
the appeal court’s refusal to grant him legal assistance to prepare a cassation appeal  
infringed his right to defend himself and resulted in his irrevocably losing an opportunity  
to institute cassation proceedings. He alleged a breach of Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair  
trial) in conjunction with Article 6 § 3 (c) (right to defend oneself).  
Violation of Article 6 § 1 read in conjunction with Article 6 § 3 (c)  
Just satisfaction: 2,000 euros (EUR) (non-pecuniary damage)  
Živić v. Serbia (no. 37204/08)  
The applicant, Dalibor Živić, is a Serbian national, who was born in 1975 and lives in  
Kosovska Mitrovica (Kosovo)3. He is employed as a police officer with the Ministry of  
Internal Affairs of the Republic of Serbia. In 2000 and 2003 the Serbian Government  
adopted two decisions allowing the salaries of their employees living and working in  
Kosovo to be doubled. Relying on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair hearing), the applicant  
complained that the domestic courts’ decisions concerning his ensuing claim, in which he  
had sought the difference between the salary increase granted by the Government and  
the one he actually received, had been inconsistent with other relevant case-law. In  
particular, the applicant’s claim was rejected whilst numerous other claims brought by  
his colleagues were successful, even though they were based on the same facts and  
concerned identical legal issues.  
Violation of Article 6 § 1  
Just satisfaction: EUR 3,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 296.48 (costs and  
expenses)  
Ali Kiliç and Others v. Turkey (no. 13178/05) *  
The applicants are Turkish nationals who were born in 1946, 1953 and 1958 respectively  
and live in Diyarbakır (Turkey). On 9 June 1977 they acquired land in the village of  
Karabulak, in Kulp (Diyarbakır), part of which was inherited and part purchased. Relying  
on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property), they alleged that the classification  
of their property as falling within a forestry zone, without any compensation, constituted  
a disproportionate interference with their right to the peaceful enjoyment of their  
possessions.  
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1  
Just satisfaction: EUR 450,000 (pecuniary damage), EUR 3,000 (non-pecuniary  
damage) and EUR 2,500 (costs and expenses)  
Erkmen and Others v. Turkey (no. 6950/05) just satisfaction *  
The applicants are Turkish nationals who were born in 1932, 1940, 1941, 1966, 1968,  
1934 and 1964 respectively and live in Samsun. In this case the applicants complained  
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Reference to Kosovo, whether to the territory, institutions or population, shall be understood in full  
compliance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 and without prejudice to the status of  
Kosovo.  
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about the annulment of their title to property, in favour of the Public Treasury, without  
compensation. In a judgment of 16 May 2010 (judgment on the merits) the Court found  
that there had been a violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property). The  
Court further upheld the complaint that they had not received any compensation in  
return for the transfer of their property to the Treasury. In today’s judgment, the Court  
decided on the question of just satisfaction (Article 41).  
Just satisfaction: EUR 150,000 (pecuniary damage), EUR 3,000 (non-pecuniary  
damage)  
Feryadi Şahin v. Turkey (no. 33279/05) *  
The applicant is a Turkish national who was born in 1967 and lives in Istanbul. On  
9 December 1988 he acquired part of a plot of land in Samandra and a document  
attesting to his title was issued to him by the Directorate General for Property Deeds and  
Registration. Relying on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property), the applicant  
alleged that the annulment of his title in December 2003 and the re-registration of his  
property in the name of the Public Treasury, without the payment of any compensation,  
constituted a disproportionate interference with his right to the peaceful enjoyment of  
his possessions.  
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1  
Question of just satisfaction reserved  
Koper v. Turkey (no. 18538/05) *  
The applicant is a Turkish national who was born in 1917 and lives in Izmir. In April 1966  
he acquired farmland in the village of Bulgurca, Menemen (Izmir). Relying on Article 1 of  
Protocol No. 1 (protection of property), the applicant complained that he was deprived of  
his property title in 2002 without receiving any compensation.  
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1  
Violation of Article 6 § 1  
Question of just satisfaction reserved  
Malhas and Others v. Turkey (nos. 35476/06, 28530/06, 43192/06 and  
43194/06) *  
The applicants are Turkish nationals who were born in 1915, 1948, 1966 and 1945  
respectively and live in Istanbul. The domestic courts decided to annul the applicants’  
title to property and to register their land in the name of the Public Treasury and the  
Court of Cassation dismissed their applications for rectification of the decisions. Relying  
in particular on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property), the applicants alleged  
that the restrictions imposed on their ownership right (applications nos. 35476/06 and  
43194/06) and the annulment for the benefit of the Public Treasury, without  
compensation, of their title (applications nos. 28530/06 and 43192/06) constituted  
disproportionate interference with their right to the peaceful enjoyment of their  
possessions.  
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1  
Question of just satisfaction reserved  
Mehmet Şerif Öner v. Turkey (no. 50356/08)  
The applicant, Mehmet Şerif Öner, is a Turkish national who is currently serving a life  
sentence in prison in Turkey. Convicted by a final judgment in 2008 of “engaging in  
illegal activities with the aim of bringing about the secession of part of the national  
territory”, an offence under the former Criminal Code, he complained that his defence  
rights were violated as he was denied access to a lawyer during his police custody. He  
further alleges that the president of the first-instance court which tried and convicted  
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him was not impartial. The applicant relied on Article 6 §§ 1 and 3 (c) (right to a fair  
trial).  
Violation of Article 6 § 3 (c) in conjunction with Article 6 § 1  
Just satisfaction: EUR 1,800 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 1,000 (costs and  
expenses)  
Sarisoy v. Turkey (no. 19641/05) *  
The applicant is a Turkish national who was born in 1938 and lives in Istanbul. On  
18 December 1985 he acquired land in Pendik/Istanbul. Relying on Article 1 of Protocol  
No. 1 (protection of property), the applicant complained that in December 2004 he was  
deprived of his property, which was transferred to the Public Treasury, without  
compensation.  
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1  
Just satisfaction: EUR 230,000 (pecuniary damage) and EUR 3,000 (non-pecuniary  
damage)  
Ashendon and Jones v. the United Kingdom (nos. 35730/07 and 4285/08)  
The applicants, Joe Anthony Ashendon and Marilyn Jones, are British nationals who were  
born in 1985 and 1949 respectively. They were tried in unrelated criminal proceedings  
and were both acquitted in 2007, Mr Ashendon of charges of rape and sexual assault,  
and Ms Jones of charges of perverting the course of justice and of conspiring to steal  
from a company for which she had worked as an accountant. Refused defence costs by  
their respective trial courts, they alleged a violation of Article 6 § 2 (presumption of  
innocence).  
No violation of Article 6 § 2 in both cases  
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Decisions, judgments and further information about the Court can be found on its  
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The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of  
Europe Member States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European  
Convention on Human Rights.  
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