issued by the Registrar of the Court  
no. 169  
01.03.2011  
Judgments1 concerning Belgium, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland  
and Turkey  
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing the following nine  
judgments.  
One repetitive case2 and length-of-proceedings cases, with the Court’s main finding  
indicated, can be found at the end of the press release. The judgments available only in  
French are indicated with an asterisk (*).  
Faniel v. Belgium (application no. 11892/08)*  
The applicant, Michel Faniel, is a Belgian national who was born in 1965 and lives in  
Modave (Belgium). He was sentenced in his absence to six months’ imprisonment for  
failing to present his daughter in accordance with the child-custody arrangements.  
Relying in particular on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair hearing) of the European Convention  
on Human Rights, he complained that he had been deprived of his right of access to a  
court, as he had not been informed of the relevant formalities and time-limits in order to  
lodge an appeal against that judgment.  
Violation of Article 6 § 1 (fairness)  
Just satisfaction: 3,000 euros (EUR) (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 1,255 (costs  
and expenses)  
Lalas v. Lithuania (no. 13109/04)  
The applicant, Marius Lalas, is a Lithuanian national who was born in 1978. He is  
currently in hiding. The case concerned Mr Lalas’ complaint that an undercover police  
officer had entrapped him into supplying drugs in June 2002 and that subsequently he  
had been unfairly convicted and sentenced to three years’ imprisonment. He further  
complained that certain essential evidence – notably the official document authorising  
the undercover operation – had not been disclosed at his trial. He relied on Article 6 § 1  
(right to a fair trial within a reasonable time) of the Convention.  
Violation of Article 6 § 1 (fairness)  
Just satisfaction: the finding of a violation constitutes in itself a sufficient just  
satisfaction (non-pecuniary damage). The Court also recalled that, where an individual  
had been convicted by a court in unfair proceedings, a retrial or reopening of the case  
represented in principle an appropriate way of redressing the violation.  
1 Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, these Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month  
period following their delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the  
Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further  
examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final judgment. If the referral  
request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,  
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.  
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for  
supervision of its execution. Further information about the execution process can be found here:  
2 In which the Court has reached the same findings as in similar cases raising the same issues under the  
Convention.  
   
Welke and Białek v. Poland (no. 15924/05)  
The applicants, Dorota Welke and Paweł Białek, are Polish nationals who were born in  
1974 and 1977 respectively and live in Kielce (Poland). Relying in particular on  
Article 6 §§ 1 and 3 (right to a fair trial), they complained about the unfairness of  
criminal proceedings brought against them in which they had been convicted of drug  
trafficking. Among other things, they alleged that evidence obtained by covert police  
operations (secret recordings and interception of a parcel containing cocaine), although  
eventually excluded by the trial court, had influenced the outcome of their case.  
No violation of Article 6 §§ 1 and 3  
Kaba and Others v. Turkey (no. 1236/05)  
The applicants, Havva Kaba, Edanur Kaba and Elif Kaba, are three Turkish nationals who  
were born in 1978, 2001 and 1997 respectively and live in Istanbul. They are the widow  
and daughters of Yusuf Kaba who, an officer in the Turkish Navy, died in 2003 of cancer.  
The case concerned the applicants’ complaint that they had been unable to bring  
compensation proceedings before the Turkish courts for the death of their husband and  
father, which they alleged had been caused by exposure to asbestos at Hasköy Dock, as  
they could not afford to pay the court fees and had been refused legal aid. They relied  
on Article 6 § 1 (right of access to a court).  
Violation of Article 6 § 1 (fairness)  
Just satisfaction: EUR 3,000, jointly (non-pecuniary damage)  
Nevruz Bozkurt v. Turkey (no. 27335/04)*  
The applicant, Nevruz Bozkurt, is a Turkish national who was born in 1977. She was  
arrested in 1999 on suspicion of belonging to the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party, an  
illegal armed organisation), of having coordinated the levying of a revolutionary tax and  
of having taken part in a firearm attack after a wedding, in which a former village guard  
had been killed. In 2003 she was sentenced to life imprisonment for carrying out actions  
aimed at the separation of part of Turkish territory, including participation in the murder  
of a guard during a terrorist attack. Relying on Article 6 §§ 1 and 3 (c) (right to a fair  
trial), she complained in particular about the composition of the State Security Court  
before which she had been tried, the absence of a lawyer during her police custody and  
the failure to notify her of the opinion of the Principal Public Prosecutor at the Court of  
Cassation.  
Two violations of Article 6 § 1 (composition of the State Security Court; failure to  
give notification of the opinion of the Principal Public Prosecutor)  
Violation of Article 6 § 3 (c) in conjunction with Article 6 § 1 (absence of a  
lawyer)  
Just satisfaction: EUR 3,000 (non-pecuniary damage)  
Repetitive case  
The following case raises an issue which has already been submitted to the Court.  
Sever v. Turkey (no. 29195/05)*  
In this case the applicant complained that the authorities had deprived him of his  
property without paying compensation. He relied on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1  
(protection of property).  
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1  
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Length-of-proceedings cases  
In the following cases, the applicants complained in particular about the excessive length  
of (non-criminal) proceedings.  
Csánics v. Hungary (no. 40293/06)  
Czigányik v. Hungary (no. 38636/06)  
Lantos v. Hungary (no. 33807/07)  
Violation of Article 6 § 1 – all three cases  
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The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of  
Europe Member States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European  
Convention on Human Rights.  
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