Aadamianis uflebaTa dacvis evropuli sasamarTlo

Mmeore seqcia

Ddaianani TurqeTis winaaRmdeg

(sarCeli # 7377/03)

ganaCeni

strasburgi

2009 wlis 13 oqtomberi

saboloo

13/01/2010

ganaCeni SeiZleba daeqvemdebaros mxolod saredaqcio Sesworebas

D

1

saqmeze daianani TurqeTis winaaRmdeg,

adamianis uflebaTa dacvis evrosasamarTlom (meore seqcia), Seikriba erT

palatad Semdegi mosamarTleebis SemadgenlobiT :

fransuaz tulkeni(Tavmjdomare),

ireneu kabral bareto,

vladimiro zagrebelski,

dragoliub popoviCi,

nona woworia,

isil karakasi,

kristina pardalosi

da fransuaz elens-passosi seqciis sasmarTlo mdivnis moadgile

2009 wlis 22 oqtombers, saTaTbiro palatam ganixila da am dRisaTvis

daadgina Semdegi :

Pprocedura

1. saqmes safuZvlad daedo TurqeTis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli sarCeli #.

7377/03. am qveynis moqalaqe, batonma seifetin daiananma (« mosarCele »),

sasamarTlos mimarTa 2003 wlis 8 ianvars adamianis uflebaTa da

ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebis dacvis konvenciis (« konvencia ») 34-e muxlis

safuZvelze.

2. mosarCeles warmoadgens advokati m. ozbekli, romelic saadvokato

moRvaweobas eweva diiarbakirSi. TurqeTis mTavrobas (« mTavroba »)

warmoadgens Tavisi moxele.

3. 2008 wlis 5 marts, meore seqciis Tavmjdomarem gadawyvita sarCelis

Taobaze mTavrobisaTvis ecnobebina. Kkonvenciis 29-e muxlis §3

Tanaxmad, aseve gadawyda rom palata amavdroulad gaakeTebda

gancxadebas sarCelis warmoebaSi miRebasa da arsebiT mxareze.

Ffaqtobrivi masala

1. saqmis garemoebani

4. mosarCele daibada 1975 wels.

5. 2001 wlis 30 ianvars, ukanonod SeiaraRebuli organizaciis »hezbolah»-is

(« RmerTis partia ») winaaRmdeg operaciis Catarebisas mosarCele dakavebul

da moTavsebul iqna winaswari patimrobis qveS.

2

6. mosarCelem xeli moawera « dakavebul pirTa uflebebis axsna-ganmartebiT

formulars » da emcno mosalodneli sasjelis Taobaze. Mmas aseve euwya

Tavisi uflebebi dumilis gamoyenebasa da advokatiT sargeblobaze dakavebis

periodSi. Ppolicielebma mas kiTxvebi dausves. mosarCelem gamoiyena dumilis

ufleba.

7. mosarCeles sacxovrebelSi Catarda Cxreka. policielebma amoiRes

videokaseta. Kkasetis Canaweris oqmi Semdegi Sinaarsisaa: « kasetis didi

nawilis mosmena SeuZlebelia. aris qurTul enaze warmoTqmuli gaugebari

sityvebi. kasetaSi aseve aris simRerebi, romlebSic SegviZlia gavigoT sityva

« SariaTi », magram frazebi aqac gaugebaria ».

8. mTeli am periodis ganmavlobaSi, mosarCele iyenebda dumilis uflebas.

9. 2001 wlis 3 Tebervals, mosarCele moTavsebul iqna droebiT patimrobis

qveS q. siirtis policiis sasamarTlos nafici mosamarTlis mier.

10. 2001 wlis 3 Tebervlis sabraldebo aqtis safuZvelze, diiarbakiris

uSiSroebis saxelmwifo sasamarTloSi, respublikis prokurorma mas (iseve

rogorc sam sxva pirovnebas) braldebis saxiT warudgina hezbolahis partiis

wevroba da misi gasamarTleba moiTxova sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 168-e

muxlis §2 safuZvelze.

11. saqmis pirveli mosmena Sedga 2001 wlis 10 aprils, diiarbakiris

saxelmwifo

uSiSroebis

sasamarTloSi

(« saxelmwifo

uSiSroebis

sasamarTlo »). mosarCelem, romelsac daxmarebas advokati uwevda, uaryo mis

winaaRmde wamoyenebuli yvela braldeba. mis sacxovrebelSi amoRebul

kasetas rac Seexeba, ganacxada rom igi ekuTvnoda dedamiss da arc icoda

misi Sinaarsi.

12. 2001 wlis 29 maisis procesze, mosamarTleebma waikiTxes sxva sisxlis

samarTlis saqmis farglebSi (imave organizaciasTan dakavSirebiT) xuTi

braldebuli piris Cvenebebi, romlis Tanaxmadac mosarCele saxeldeboda

organizaciis erTerT pasuxismgebel wevrad. MmosamarTleebma braldebulebs

aseve warudgines organizciis saqmianobasTan dakavSirebuli dokumentebi.

mosarCeles mxarem sityva aiRo da ganacxada rom danaSaulis damamtkicebeli

elementebi Tavmoyrili ar iyo. mosarCeles mxarem aseve ganacxada rom

mosarCele gasamarTlebuli unda iyos arakanonieri organizaciisaTvis

daxmarebis gawevis gamo sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 169-e muxlis

safuZvelze da ara am organizaciis wevrobisaTvis. mas mowmeebis mosmena ar

mouTxovia.

13. 2001 wlis 17 ivlisis, 11 seqtembris da 6 noembris sasamarTlo sxdomebze,

mosarCeles advokatma gaimeora adre gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi da moiTxova

rom mis klients esargebla amnistiis Sesaxeb #. 4616 kanonis debulebebiT.

14. 2011 wlis 4 dekembers, saqmis mosmenisas mosarCelem warmoTqva dacvis

sityva. man ganacxada rom aranairi kavSiri ar hqonia danaSaulebriv

organzaciasTan da moiTxova gaTavisufleba. sityviT aseve gamovida

3

mosarCeles advokati da kidev erTxel isaubra dacvis detalebze, romlebic

procesze waradgina Tavis klientze samarTlebrivi devnis Sewyvetis mizniT,

#. 4616 kanonis safuZvelze.

15. zemoxsenebuli procesis Semdeg, saxelmwifo uSiSroebis sasamarTlom

mosarCeles miusaja 12 wliTa da 6 TviT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa sisxlis

samarTlis kodeqsis 168-e muxlis §2 Tanaxmad.

16. am gadawyvetilebis miRebisas, sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi miiRo saqmeSi

darTuli oqmebi da mtkicebulebani. kerZod ki, mowmeTa Cvenebebi, romlebic

mosarCeles asaxelebdnen organizaciis erTerT pasuxismgebel pirad. igi

aseve daeyrdno dokuments, romelSic miTiTebuli iyo mosarCeles funqcia

organizaciaSi. sasamarTlom dadgenilad CaTvala mosarCeles danaSaulebrivi

organizaciis aqtiuri wevrobis faqti.

17. mosarCelem, Tavisi advokatis meSveobiT, sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra 2001

wlis 4 dekembris ganaCeni.

18. 2002 wlis 18 marts, sakasacio sasamarTloSi, generalurma prokurorma

warmoadgina Tavisi daskvna ganaCenis gasaCivrebis arsebiT mxareze, romlis

Sinaarsi

ar

SeutyobinebiaT

arc

mosarCelesaTvis

da

arc

misi

advokatisaTvis.

19. 2002 wlis 27 maisis procesze, sakasacio sasamarTlom ucvlelad datova

mosarCeles mier gasaCivrebuli ganaCenis yvela punqti. Ggadawyvetileba

warmoTqmul iqna 2002 wlis 29 maiss, mosarCeles da misi warmomadgenlis

dauswreblad.

20. 2002 wlis 19 avistos, sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sruli

teqsti daerTo saqmes, romelic daido diiarbakiris saxelmwifo uSiSroebis

sasamarTlos kancelariaSi da amgvarad mxareebs SeeZloT misi naxva.

II Sida samarTali da sasamarTlo praqtika

21.

TurqeTis

samarTlis

ZiriTadi

debulebani

aseve

figurirebs

gadawyvetilebebSi Salduz c.Turquie ([GC]), #.3639/02, §§27-31, 2008 wlis 27 noemberi)

da Göç c. Turquie ([GC]), #. 36590/97, §34, 2002 wlis 11 ivlisi).

saqmis samarTlebrivi mxare

22. mosarCeles mohyavs konvenciis 6-e muxlis §1 da §3 da acxadebs rom

winaswari patimrobis qveS yofnisas, ar usargeblia advokatis daxmarebiT,

aseve misTvis ar gadauciaT sakasacio sasamarTloSi generaluri prokuroris

mier warmodgenili daskvna.

4

23. mTavroba eqvsTviani vadis darRvevas gamarTlebisas eyrdnoba Sida

saboloo gadawyvetilebis TariRs, kerZod ki 2002 wlis 29 maiss da aseve

sarCelis Setanis TariRs, 2003 wlis

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ianvars. Mmetic, misi azriT,

mosarCeles ar amouwuravs, rogorc amas konvenciis 35-e muxlis §1

iTvaliswinebs, gasaCivrebis Sida instanciebi, 6-e muxlis §1 da §3 c)

safuZvelze, sarCelis ar aRZvris gamo erovnuli marTlmsajulebis

organoebis winaSe.

24 rac Seexeba wess eqvsi Tvis Taobaze, evrosasamarTlo Seaxsenebs sakuTar

samarTalwarmoebis praqtikas, ris mixedviTac mosarCeles oficialurad

ufleba aqvs gadaeces saboloo Sida gadawyvetilebis asli ; konvenciis 35-e

muxlis §1 Tanaxmad, eqvsTviani vadis aTvla iwyeba gadawyvetilebis aslis

gadacemis dRidan. (Worm c. Autriche, 29/08/1997, §33, 1997-V wlis ganaCenebisa da

gadawyvetilebebis krebuli). samagierod, rodesac Sida samarTali gadacemas

ar iTvaliswinebs, evrosasamarTlo Tvlis rom mxedvelobaSi misaRebia

gadawyvetilebis gankargulebaSi gadacemis TariRi, ra dRidanac mxareebs

SeuZliaT realurad gaecvnen mis Sinaars (ix. Mutatis mutandis, Papachelas c. Grèce

[GC], n. 31423/96, § 30, CEDH 1999-II, da Seher Karataşc. Turquie (déc.), n 33179/96, 9/07/2002).

25.

mimdinareobisas, sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebSi, sakasacio sasamarTlos mier

gamotanili gadawyvetilebebi mxareebs ar gadaecemodaT. isini

mocemul

SemTxvevaSi,

evrosasamrTlo

SeniSnavs,

rom

faqtebis

informirebulni iyvnen, mxolod da mxolod gadawyvetilebis pirveli

instanciis sasamarTlos kancelariaSi dadebis da/an gamotanili sasjelis

aRsrulebaSi mosayvanad aqtis gagzavnis Semdeg.

26. mosarCeles SemTxvevaSi, 2002 wlis 29 maisis ganaCeni, romelic sakasacio

sasamarTlom gamoitana da romelic warmoadgens Sida marTlmsajulebis

saboloo gadawyvetilebas, ar gadaeca dainteresebul pirs an mis damcvels.

2002 wlis 19 agvistos, ganaCenis teqsti daerTo saqmes, romelic dadebuli

iyo diiarbakiris saxelmwifo uSiSroebis sasamarTlos kancelariaSi, sadac

mxareebs SeeZloT misi gacnoba. Aamis Semdeg, eqvs Tviani vadis aTvla daiwyo

2002 wlis 19 agvistos. sarCeli Setanili iqna am TariRis gasvlidan eqvs

Tveze nakleb vadaSi ; mosazreba mTavrobis mier daSvebul gamonaklisze,

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar iqna gaziarebuli.

27.

Sida

gasaCivrebis

saSualebebis

ar

amowurvas

rac

Seexeba,

evrosasamarTlo miiCnevs rom mosarCeles ufleba esargebla advokatis

daxarebiT, SeizRuda misi winaswari patimrobis qveS yofnisas, # 3842 kanonis

31-e muxlis Tanaxmad im motiviT rom mas bralad edeboda danaSauli romlis

ganxilvis uflebamosileba gaaCndaT saxelmwifo uSiSroebis sasamarTloebs.

amas garda, evrosasamarTlo aRniSnavs rom generaluri prokuroris daskvnis

ar

gadacemis

arsebuli

praqtika

aseve

eqvemdebareboda

moqmed

kanonmdeblobas. aqedan gamomdinare, SeuZlebelia imis Tqma rom mTavrobam es

gamonaklisis saxiT gaakeTa.

5

28. evrosasamarTlo adgens rom mosarCeles sabraldebo punqtebi, romlebic

emyareba konvenciis 6 muxliss §1 da §3 c) ar aris safuZvels moklebuli

konvenciis 35-e muxlis §3 TvalsazrisiT. Ekonvenciis am muxlebis punqtebi

arafriT ar ewinaaRmdeeba erTmaneTs mocemuli saqmis warmoebaSi miRebasTan

dakavSirebiT. maSasadame, maTi gaziareba da miReba savsebiT mizanSewonilia.

29 saqmis arsebiT mxares rac Seexeba, mTavroba miuTiTebs rom mosarCelem

gamoiyena dumilis ufleba dakavebis dros, ise rom advokatis iq aryofnas,

misi uflebebis dacvis TvalsazrisiT, aranairi seriozuli incidenti ar

gamouwvevia. rac Seexeba braldebis punqts mosarCelesaTvis generaluri

prokuroris daskvnis ar gadacemis Taobaze sakasacio sasamarTloSi,

mTavroba eyrdnoba Tavis SeniSvnebs zemoxsenebul saqmeSi Göç c. Turquie, § 54.

30.

rac

Seexeba

advokatis

aryofnis

faqts

dakavebis

momentSi,

evrosasamarTlo Seaxsenebs rom yvela braldebulis uflebaa efeqturad

iyos daculi advokatis mier, romelic saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi iniSneba

saxazino wesiT. es ufleba figurirebs samarTliani procesis fundamentalur

elementebs Soris (Salduz, zemoxsenebuli §51, Poitrimol c. France, 23/11/1993, §34,

seria A N. 277-A, da Demebukov c. Bulgarie, N. 68020/01, §50, 28/02/2008).

31.

evrosasamarTlo

Tvlis

rom

sisxlis

samarTlis

proceduris

samarTlianoba, zogadad, konvenciis 6-e muxlis Sesabamisad, gulisxmobs

Semdegs : eWvmitanils saSualeba unda hqondes isargeblos advokatis

daxmarebiT misi dakavebis an winaswar patimrobaSi moTavsebis momentidan.

32.

sayovelTaod

aRiarebuli

Tavisi samarTalwarmoebis

dakavebis momentisTanave unda

saerTaSoriso

normebis

Tanaxmad,

evrosasamarTlo,

braldebulma

CarCoebSi,

aRiarebs

rom

isargeblos

advokatis

daxmarebiT da es im dakiTxvebis miuxedavad romlebic mas utardeba.

(saerTaSoriso samarTlis teqstebs rac Seexeba am mimarTulebiT, ix.

zemoxsenebuli Salduz-is saqme, §§37-44). realurad, proceduris samarTlianoba

moiTxovs rom braldebuls SeeZlos isargeblos mis dacvasTan da

konsultaciebTan

dakavSirebuli

daxmarebebis

farTo

speqtriT.

Aam

TvalsazrisiT, saqmis ganxilva, dacvis organizeba, braldebulisaTvis

sasargeblo mtkicebulebebis moZieba, dakiTxvebis momzadeba, depresiaSi

myofi braldebulis mxardaWera da patimrobis pirobebis kontroli dacvis

ZiriTadi elementebia, romlis aRsrulebac advokats Tavisuflad unda

SeeZlos.

33. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, aravin uaryofs rom mosarCeles ar usargeblia

advokatis daxmarebiT, imdroindeli moqmedi kanonmdeblobidan gamomdinare

(zemoxsenebuli Salduzi-is saqme, §§ 27, 28). TavisTavad, moqmedi sakanonmdeblo

debulebebis safuZvelze arsebuli aseTi saxis sistematuri SezRudvebi

sakmarisia imisaTvis, raTa davaskvnaT konvenciis 6-e muxlis moTxovnilebebis

Seusrulebloba. Amiuxedavad imisa rom mosarCelem gamoiyena dumilis

ufleba dakavebis dros.

6

34. aqedan gamomdinare, sasamarTlo askvnis rom dairRva konvenciis 6-e

muxlis §3 c) da masTan erTad M6-e muxlis §1.

35.

rac Seexeba mosarCelesaTvis sakasacio sasamarTloSi generaluri

prokuroris mier gakeTebuli daskvnis ar gadacemas, evrosasamarTlo

Seaxsenebs rom mosarCeles msgavsi saqme ukve ganixila da dadgina rom

adgili hqonda konvenciis 6-e muxlis §1 darRvevas im faqtidan

gamomdinare rom gadacemuli ar iqna sakasacio sasamarTloSi

generaluri prokuroris mier warmodgenili daskvna. ris gamoc,

gansasjels ar mieca werilobiT pasuxis gacemis saSualeba (Göç c.

Turquie [GC], N. 36590/97, §55, CEDH 2002-V). winamdebare saqmisa da orive

mxaris

evrosasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mTavrobas aranairi

sarwmuno faqti an argumenti ar mouwodebia imisaTvis rom

evrosasamarTlos gansxvavebuli daskvna gamoetana.

mier

warmodgenili

mosazrebebis

ganxilvis

Semdeg,

36. yovelive amis safuZelze, sasamarTlo miiCnevs rom mosarCeles ufleba

samarTlian procesze darRveul iqna. maSasadame, dairRva konvenciis 6-e

muxli, §1.

37.

mosarCele aseve acxadebs rom informirebuli ar yofila dakavebis

mizezebsa da mis winaaRmdeg wayenebul braldebaze. igi aseve aRniSnavs

rom dacvis mosamzadeblad, ar usargeblia (6-e muxli, §3-b) aranairi

aucilebeli meqanizmiT da saSualeba ar hqonda SekiTxvebi daesva

braldebis mowmeebisaTvis (6-e muxli, §3-d). amis garda is Civis imis

Taobaze, rom braleulobis mtkicebulebad gamoyenebul iqna policiis

mier mis sacxovrebelSi amoRebuli kasetis Canaweris transkripcia ise

rom aranairi damoukidebeli eqpertiza ar Catarebula egreTwodebuli

mtkicebulebis namdvilobaze.

38. evrosasamarTlom ganixila braldebis punqtebi im formiT ra formiTac

warmodgenili iyo mosarCeles mier (§37) da mxedvelobaSi iqna miRebuli

mis

gankargulebaSi

arsebuli

elementebis

erToblioba.

evrosasamarTlos ar gamouvlenia konvenciiT garantirebuli adamianis

uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis darRveva. Ebraldebis es puqtebi

aSkarad usafuZvloa da ukugdebuli iqneba konvenciis 35-e muxlis §3

da §4 safyZvelze.

39. rCeba konvenciis 41-muxlis gamoyenebis sakiTxi. mosarCele moiTxovs 20000

evros miyenebuli moraluri da materialuri zianis gamo.

40. mTavroba aprotestebs am moTxovnas.

41.

evrosasamarTlo ver xedavs mizez-Sedegobriv kavSirs gaprotestebul

darRvevevbsa da materialur zians Soris da ar eTanxmeba am moTxovnas.

7

42. samagierod, samarTlianobis princips rac Seexeba, sasamarTlo 1000 evros

gadaricxvas moiTxovs mosarCelesaTvis miyenebuli moraluri zianis

gamo.

43. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom sauravi unda dadgindes evropis centraluri

bankis zRvruli sasesxo ganakveTis mixedviT, rasac daemateba sami

procentuli punqti.

Yyovelive zemoxsenebulis safuZvelze, sasamarTlo erTxmad

1.

acxadebs rom sarCeli SeiZleba miRebul iqnas warmoebaSi im punqtebTan

mimarTebaSi romlebic exeba advokatis ar yofnas winaswari patimrobis

Sefardebisas da sakasacio sasamarTloSi generaluri prokuroris

daskvnis ar gadacemas ; amave dros warmoebaSi ar miiReba sxva

punqtebi ;

2. acxadebs, rom mTlianobaSi dairRva konvenciis 6-muxlis §3 c) 6-e

muxlis §1 im faqtidan gamomdinare rom mosarCeles ar usargeblia

advokatis momsaxurebiT winaswari patimrobis dros;

3. aseve acxadebs, rom dairRva konvenciis 6-e muxlis §1, vinaidan

mosarCeles

sakasacio

sasamarTloSi

ar

gadaeca

generaluri

prokuroris daskvna ;

4. acxadebs,

a) rom mopasuxe saxelmwifom mosarCeles unda gadauricxos 1000 evro

saboloo ganaCenis gamotanis dRidan sami Tvis vadaSi konvenciis 44-

e muxlis §2 Tanaxmad, miyenebuli moraluri zianisaTvis. es Tanxa,

romelic

konvertirebuli

iqneba

Turqul

liraze

Tanxis

gadaricxvis dRes arsebuli kursiT SeiZleba daqvemdebaros

dabegvras.

b) zemoxsenebuli

vadis

gasvlisTanave

da

saboloo

angariSsworebamde, Tanxas daemateba evropis centraluri bankis

zRvruli sasesxo ganakveTis toli ganakveTiT, rasac daemateba sami

procentuli punqti.

5. ukuagdebs samarTliani dakmayofilebis moTxovnas danarCen punqtebTan

mimarTebaSi.

Ggadawyvetileba Sedgenilia frangul enaze, werilobiTi komunike Sedgenilia

2009 wlis 13 oqtombers, reglamentis 77-e muxlis §2 da §3 mixedviT.

Ffransuaz elens-paso

fransuaz tulkeni

Tavmjdomare

KsasamarTlo mdivnis moadgile

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