vemhofi germaniis winaaRmdeg

WEMHOFF V. FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

saqmis faqtobrivi mxare

3. k.h. vemhofi, germaniis moqalaqe, dabadebuli qalaq berlinSi 1927 wels, Cveulebriv,

berlinSi cxovrobs. dapatimrebis momentisaTvis igi iyo brokeri.

4. 1961 wlis 9 noembers igi daakaves rwmunebis dokumentiT aRebuli valdebulebebis

darRvevaSi mis mimarT arsebuli eWvis gamo. berlin-TirgarTenis raionuli sasamarTlos mier

gamocemuli orderi iTvaliswinebda mis winaswar patimrobaSi ayvanas.

orderSi naTqvami iyo, rom vemhofi seriozulad iyo eWvmitanili rwmunebiT aRebuli

valdebulebebis darRvevis waqezebaSi germaniis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 266-e da 48-e

muxlebis sawinaaRmdegod. kerZod, aRniSnuli iyo, rom rogorc qalaq berlinSi mdebare

avgust-Tisenis bankis klientma, vemhofma waaqeza bankis zogierTi Tanamdebobis piri didi

odenobiT Tanxebis miTvisebaSi. aseve naTqvami iyo, rom momCivanis gareT darCenis SemTxvevaSi

arsebobda saSiSroeba, rom igi daemaleboda marTlmsajulebas da gaanadgurebda

mtkicebulebebs, radgan:

- kanoni mis mimarT iTvaliswinebda sasjelis mZime zomas;

- danaSaulSi monawile pirebs, romlebic jer kidev ar iyvnen cnobili xelisuflebisTvis,

SeiZleba misgan mieRoT gafrTxileba; da

- arsebobda safrTxe, rom momCivani gaanadgurebda danaSaulebriv qmedebasTan dakavSirebul

safinanso dokumentebs, romelTa amoRebac im droisTvis jer ar momxdariyo.

gamoZiebis procesSi raionuli sasamarTlos mier gamoica kidev ori dapatimrebis orderi,

daTariRebuli 1961 wlis 28 dekembriT da 1962 wlis 8 ianvriT.

5. 1961-1962 wlebSi momCivanma ramdenjerme iTxova droebiT gaTavisufleba, magram berlinis

sasamarTloebma misi arc erTi Suamdgomloba ar daakmayofiles imave safuZvlebiT, rac

Tavdapirvel dapatimrebis orderSi iyo aRniSnuli. kerZod, 1962 wlis maisSi momCivanma

moiTxova misi gaTavisufleba giraoTi, romlis odenobac dazustebuli ar iyo, magram

saapelacio sasamarTlosgan uari miiRo 1962 wlis 25 ivniss.

6. rodesac raionuli sasamarTlo ex-officio ganixilavda dakavebis kanonierebis sakiTxs,

vemhofis advokatma 1963 wlis 20 marts moiTxova misi gaTavisufleba da garantiis saxiT

sasamarTlos SesTavaza piradobis damadasturebeli dokumentis Cadeba. magram imave dRes

sasamarTlom gamoitana dadgenileba patimrobis vadis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb imave safuZvlebiT,

rac dapatimrebis orderSi iyo aRniSnuli.

1

momCivanma es gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra 1963 wlis 16 aprils da pirvelad miuTiTa

konvenciis debulebebze.

berlinis saolqo sasamarTlom 1963 wlis 3 maiss uari ganacxada saCivris dakmayofilebaze

Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

- saqmisTvis mniSnvelovani faqtebi jer kidev ar iyo srulyofilad gamoZiebuli;

- savaraudod, momCivanma gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani roli Seasrula yvela saeWvo

garigebaSi, ris gamoc mas emuqreboda gansakuTrebiT mZime sasjeli, rac, TavisTavad, qmnida

misi mimalvis safrTxes;

- miuxedavad imisa, rom saeWvo iyo, rom mtkicebulebaTa ganadgurebis safrTxe amarTlebda

dakavebis gaxangrZlivebas, aseTi safrTxe jer kidev arsebobda.

meore saCivarSi, romelic 1963 wlis 16 maisiT iyo daTariRebuli, momCivani amtkicebda,

rom... gaqceva misTvis sabWoTa zonis gavliT SeuZlebeli iyo, rogorc matarebliT, ise

saavtomobilo gziT. es saCivari saapelacio sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila 1963 wlis 5

agvistos.

7. berlinis sasamarTloebma aseve uari ganacxades 1963 wlis 5 agvistos gadawyvetilebaSi

miTiTebuli safuZvlebiT momCivanis mier 1963-1964 wlebSi dayenebuli ramdenime

Suamdgomlobis dakmayofilebaze, romlebiTac igi moiTxovda droebiT gaTavisuflebas.

kerZod, 1964 wlis 22 ivnisis gadawyvetilebaSi saapelacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavda, rom

imJamad momCivanis gaqcevis safrTxe ufro didi iyo, vidre 1963 wlis agvistoSi.

faqtobrivad, mas ufro mZime sasjeli emuqreboda, videre adre. meore mxriv, sasamarTlos

miaCnda, rom jerjerobiT SeuZlebeli iyo imis Tqma, momCivanis damnaSaved cnobis SemTxvevaSi

SesaZlebeli iqneboda Tu ara misi pirobiT vadamde gaTavisufleba sisxlis samarTlis 26-e

muxlis Sesabamisad patimrobis ori mesamedis moxdis Semdeg da, damnaSaved cnobis

SemTxvevaSi, winaswar patimrobaSi yofnis vada CaiTvleboda Tu ara sasjelis vadaSi.

8. gamoZieba 13 pirovnebis mimarT mimdinareobda. mas awarmoebda berlinis prokuraturis

TanamSromeli. gamoZieba daiwyo 1961 wlis 9 noembers da dasrulda 1964 wlis 24

Tebervals. gamoZiebis mimdinareobis procesSi raime mniSvnelovani dayovneba ar yofila.

gamoZiebis erT-erTi mimarTuleba iyo sabanko CekebiT manipulireba. am TvalsazrisiT

gamoZiebis procesSi Semowmda 169 sabanko angariSi berlinis 13 bankSi, dasavleT germaniis

35 bankSi da Sveicariis 8 bankSi. aTobiT mowme daikiTxa rogorc germaniis federaciul

respublikaSi, aseve mis farglebs gareT.

9. 1964 wlis 23 aprils gamoZieba dasrulda da 855 gverdiani sabraldebo daskvna berlinis

saolqo sasamarTlos gadaegzavna. am sabraldebo daskvnis mixedviT momCivans brali edeboda:

- rwmunebis dokumentiT aRebuli valdebulebebis darRvevis waqezebis danaSaulSi;

- am oridan erT-erT SemTxvevaSi TaRliTobis danaSaulSi;

- rwmunebis dokumentiT aRebuli valdebulebebis darRvevaSi xelSewyobaSi; da

- gakotrebis Sesaxeb kanonis 239(1)(i) da 241-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebul Svid sxvadasxva

danaSaulSi.

2

10. sabraldebo daskvnis safuZvelze saolqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa

palatam 1964 wlis 7 ivliss gamosca axali orderi, romliTac Zveli Seicvala. mis

Tanaxmad, momCivanis mimalvis safrTxe jer kidev arsebobda, radgan mas mZime sasjeli

emuqreboda.

11. saolqo sasamarTlos 1964 wlis 17 ivlisis dadgenilebiT, momCivani da masTan erTad

braldebuli rva pirovneba samarTalSi misces.

12. momCivanis sasamarTlo procesi 1964 wlis 9 noembers daiwyo. saolqo sasamarTlom

moismina 97 mowmis, sami samedicino eqspertisa da oTxi finansuri eqspertis Cvenebebi da

daskvnebi. Sedga 1000 gverdiani sxdomis oqmi.

1965 wlis 7 aprils saolqo sasamarTlom vemhofi damnaSaved cno rwmunebis dokumentiT

aRebuli valdebulebebis darRvevis waqezebis danaSaulSi (sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 266-

e da 49-e muxlebi) da miusaja eqvsi wlisa da eqvsi Tvis vadiT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa da

daakisra jarima 500 germanuli markis odenobiT; dakavebis periodi sasjelis vadaSi

CaiTvala. sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, momCivani kvlav patimrobaSi unda darCeniliyo

saboloo msjavrdebamde, 1964 wlis 7 ivlisis patimrobis orderSi aRniSnuli mizezebis

gamo.

13.

msjavrdebis Semdeg vemhofma 1965 wlis aprilSi kvlav moiTxova droebiT

gaTavisufleba, razec saolqo sasamarTlosgan 1965 wlis 30 aprils uari miiRo. man es

gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra, magram saapelacio sasamarTlom 1965 wlis 17 maiss uari

ganacxada saCivris dakmayofilebaze. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom savaraudo iyo, rom mas

gadamaluli hqonda didi odenobiT fuli, garda amisa, misi valebisa da gadaxdisuunarobis

gaTvaliswinebiT, igi SeiZleba damalvoda marTlmsajulebas.

14. 1965 wlis 16 agvistos momCivanma moiTxova droebiT gaTavisufleba da giraos saxiT

gamoTqva 100 000 markis gadaxdis survili. saolqo sasamarTlom misi moTxovna

daakmayofila 1965 wlis 19 agvistos. Tumca, momCivans es Tanxa ar gadauxdia, aramed 1965

wlis 30 agvistos ganacxada, rom mamamisi warmoadgenda sabanko garantias 25 000 an 50 000

markis odenobiT. saolqo sasamarTlom es moTxovna ar daakmayofila.

16. 1966 wlis 8 noembers, sasjelis ori mesamedis moxdis Semdeg, vemhofi saolqo

sasamarTlos 1966 wlis 20 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT pirobiT gaTavisuflda (sisxlis

samarTlis kodeqsis 26-e muxlis safuZvelze).

saqmis ganxilva komisiaSi

17. mis mier 1964 wlis 9 ianvars komisiaSi Setanil Tavdapirvel saCivarSi momCivani

amtkicebda, rom winaswar patimrobaSi misi yofnis faqtobrivi vada ewinaaRmdegeboda

konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul uflebas.

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1964 wlis 2 ivliss komisiam saCivari dasaSvebad miiCnia me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtan

dakavSirebiT da agreTve, ex officio, me-6 muxlis pirvel punqtTan dakavSirebiT.

20. rodesac uSedegod dasrulda qvekomisiis mcdeloba, dava damTavrebuliyo morigebiT,

komisiis plenumma Seadgina moxseneba konvenciis 31-e muxlis safuZvelze. moxseneba miRebul

iqna 1966 wlis 1 aprils da gadaeca evropis sabWos ministrTa komitets 1966 wlis 17

agvistos. komisiam moxsenebaSi gamoTqva mosazreba:

(a) Svidi xmiT samis winaaRmdeg, rom momCivanis saqmis sasamarTlo ganxilvis Catareba ar

moxda “gonivrul vadaSi” da igi arc sasamarTlomde gauTavisuflebiaT, Sesabamisad, dairRva

konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti;

(b) cxra xmiT erTis winaaRmdeg, rom am daskvnaze raime gavlenas ar axdens is faqti, rom

1965 wlis 7 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT winaswari patimrobis periodi sasjelis vadaSi

CaiTvala;

(c) erTsulovnad, rom momCivanis dakavebis vadis gagrZeleba, romlis Sesaxeb kompetenturma

sasamarTlo organoebma miiRes gadawyvetileba gaqcevis da mtkicebulebaTa ganadgurebis

safrTxis gamo, warmoadgenda “kanonier dakavebas” me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis (c)

qvepunqtis gagebiT;

(e) erTsulovnad, rom im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu CaiTvleboda periodi 1961 wlis 9 noembridan

1965 wlis 17 dekembramde, me-6 muxlis pirveli punqti mainc ar iqneboda darRveuli.

samarTlebrivi mxare

1. komisiisadmi mimarTul 1964 wlis 9 ianvris saCivarSi vemhofi, inter alia, acxadebda, rom

igi patimrobaSi imyofeboda 1961 wlis 9 noembridan, rodesac igi daakaves. radgan komisiam

saCivris es nawili dasaSvebad gamoacxada, sasamarTlom unda daadginos, gaxda Tu ara

vemhofi konvenciis darRvevis msxverpli mis mier dasaxelebuli faqtebidan gamomdinare.

2. sasamarTlom gamoarkvia, rom vemhofi dakavebul da dapatimrebul iqna me-5 muxlis

pirveli punqtis (c) qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, misi kompetenturi sasamarTlo organosTvis

wardgenis mizniT, safuZvliani eWvis safuZvelze, rom man Caidina danaSauli da rom igi

SeiZleba gaqceuliyo. sadavo ar gamxdara arc is faqti, rom mas droulad acnobes dakavebis

mizezebi da droulad warudgines mosamarTles. aqedan gamomdinare, aSkaraa, rom mocemul

SemTxvevaSi ar darRveula arc me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis (c) qvepunqti da arc me-5

muxlis me-3 punqti.

3. magram gasarkvevia, germaniis sasamarTlo organoebi winaaRmdegobaSi xom ar movidnen

konvenciis or sxva debulebasTan, kerZod me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis meore nawilTan (romlis

Tanaxmad, me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis (c) qvepunqtis Sesabamisad dapatimrebul an dakavebul

nebismier pirs “ufleba aqvs, misi saqme ganxilul iqnes gonivrul vadaSi an gaTavisufldes

sasamarTlo ganxilvamde”, amasTan, “gaTavisufleba SeiZleba dafuZnebuli iyos garkveul

garantiebze, rom piri gamocxaddeba sasamarTlo sxdomaze”) da me-6 muxlis pirvel

punqtTan, ramdenadac iq naTqvamia, rom “wayenebuli sisxlis samarTlis braldebis ...

4

dasadgenad” yvelas aqvs ufleba misi saqme ganxilul iqnes “gonivrul vadaSi ... sasamarTlos

mier”

A. rac Seexeba konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqts

4.

sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom am debulebis moqmedebis farglebis dadgena uaRresad

mniSvnelovania. ramdenadac sityva “gonivruli” exeba vadas, romlis farglebSic piris saqme

ganxilul unda iqnes sasamarTlos mier, wminda gramatikuli interpretacia sasamarTlo

organoebs ori valdebulebidan erT-erTis amorCevis saSualebas miscemda: saboloo

gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde samarTalwarmoebis warmarTva gonivrul vadaSi an sasamarTlo

ganxilvamde piris gaTavisufleba, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi garkveuli garantiis pirobiT.

5. sasamarTlo savsebiT darwmunebulia, rom aseTi interpretacia ar Seesabameba maRali

xelSemkvreli saxelmwifoebis ganzraxvas. SeuZlebelia, rom xelSemkvreli saxelmwifoebis

mizani yofiliyo braldebulis gaTavisuflebiT maTi sasamarTlo organoebisTvis procesis

gaWianurebis nebis micema. es aSkara winaaRmdegobaSi iqneboda me-6 muxlis pirvel punqtTan.

zemoxsenebuli debulebis moqmedebis zusti farglebis dasadgenad aucilebelia es debuleba

mTeli konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT iqnes ganxiluli. me-5 muxli, romelic iwyeba pirovnebis

Tavisuflebisa da piradi xelSeuxeblobis uflebis dakanonebiT, Semdgom azustebs im

garemoebebsa da pirobebs, romlebSic dasaSvebia am normidan gadaxveva, kerZod,

sazogadoebrivi wesrigis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, rac danaSaulebrivi qmedebis dasjas

moiTxovs. amitom Sidasaxelmwifoebrivma sasamarTloebma, xolo Tu saqme mivida evropis

sasamarTlomde, maSin - evropis sasamarTlom, swored pasuxisgebaSi micemuli piris dakavebis

xangrZlivobidan gamomdinare unda daadginon, dakavebis periodma gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde

garkveul etapze xom ar gadaaWarba gonivrul farglebs anu, konkretuli garemoebebidan

gamomdinare, zedmeti xnis ganmavlobaSi xom ar iyo dakavebuli piri, romelic bralis

saboloo dadasturebamde udanaSaulod miiCneva.

sxva sityvebiT, me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis mixedviT, braldebuli piris droebiTi dakavebis

vada ar unda aRematebodes gonivrul vadas. amasTan, aRniSnuli debulebis am ganmartebas

iziareben mTavrobac da komisiac.

6. me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis ganmartebasTan dakavSirebuli kidev erTi sakiTxi, romelic am

sasamarTloSi ganxilvisas warmoiSva, aris is, Tu dakavebis ra periodi igulisxmeba

“gonivrul vadaSi”. komisiis azriT, braldebulis gamocxadeba sasamarTlo ganxilvaze, rac

am SemTxvevaSi 1964 wlis 9 noembers moxda, unda iqnes miCneuli dakavebis periodis

dasrulebis TariRad, romlis xangrZlivobis sakiTxic Tavad komisias unda Seefasebina. am

mosazrebisgan gansxvavebiT, komisiis Tavmjdomarem aRniSna, rom vemhofis winaswari dakaveba

gagrZelda berlinis saolqo sasamarTloSic da aseve miuTiTa komisiis umciresobaSi myof

wevrTa gansxvavebul azrze. am msjelobidan gamomdinare, komisiis Tavmjdomarem sasamarTlo

procesze moiTxova dakavebis kanonierebis dadgena 1961 wlis 9 noembridan 1964 wlis 9

noembramde an ufro gviandel TariRamde periodSi.

5

germaniis mTavrobis warmomadgenelma detalurad ganmarta is mizezebi, romelTa

safuZvelzec igi im mosazrebamde mivida – rac komisiamac gaiziara Tavis moxsenebaSi, – rom

swored sasamarTlo sxdomaze gamocxadebis TariRi unda CaiTvalos im periodis

dasasrulad, romelsac exeba me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti.

7.

sasamarTlo am SezRudul interpretacias ver gaiziarebs. marTalia, konvenciis

inglisuri teqsti iZleva aseTi interpretaciis SesaZleblobas, magram sityvebi - "saqmis

ganxilva sasamarTlos mier" (trial), romelic or adgilas gvxvdeba, gulisxmobs mTel

sasamarTlo warmoebas da ara mxolod sasamarTlo warmoebis dawyebas. sityvebi - “ufleba

aqvs misi saqme ganxilul iqnes sasamarTlos mier”, maincdamainc ar niSnavs - “ufleba aqvs

miiyvanon sasamarTlo sxdomaze”, Tumca, konteqstidan gamomdinare, sityvebi - “sasamarTlo

ganxilvamde”, moiTxovs piris gaTavisuflebas mTlianobaSi sasamarTlo ganxilvamde, anu

ganxilvis dawyebamde.

magram, mixedavad imisa, rom inglisuri teqsti ornairi interpretaciis SesaZleblobas

qmnis, franguli teqsti, romelsac Tanabari iuridiuli Zala gaaCnia, erTaderTi

interpretaciis saSualebas iZleva. franguli teqstis Tanaxmad, pirovnebis gaTavisuflebis

valdebuleba ZalaSi rCeba, sanam es piri ar iqneba "jugée", anu sanam ar iqneba gamotanili

gadawyvetileba, romliTac sasamarTlo ganxilva mTavrdeba. amasTan fraza, rom piri unda

gaTavisufldes "pendant la procédure"(procesis ganmavlobaSi) – Zalian farTo cnebaa,

romelic Tavis TavSi moicavs rogorc sasamarTlo ganxilvas, ise gamoZiebas.

8. radgan arsebobs xelSekrulebis ori versia, romelTac Tanabari iuridiuli Zala aqvT,

magram ar arian zustad erTmaneTis Sesatyvisi, sasamarTlo valdebulia, saerTaSoriso

samarTlis damkvidrebuli precedentuli wesis Tanaxmad, iseTi ganmarteba miiRos, romelic

orive versiisTvis misaRebia. vinaidan konvencia aris savaldebulo wesebis damdgeni

xelSekruleba, aseve aucilebelia misi imgvari interpretacia, romelic maqsimalurad

SesabamisobaSi iqneba mis daniSnulebasa da mizanTan da romelic ar SezRudavs xelSemkvrel

saxelmwifoTa mier Tavis Tavze aRebul valdebulebebs. gaugebaria, Tu ratom ar unda

gavrceldes gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde periodze winaswar patimrobaSi yofnis

dausabuTebeli xangrZlivobisgan dacvis garantia, romelsac me-5 muxli aniWebs danaSaulSi

eWvmitanil pirebs da ratom unda Sewydes igi sasamarTlo ganxilvis dawyebis momentSi.

9. axla isRa unda dadgindes, aris Tu ara is dRe, rodesac gamoitaneba saboloo

gamamtyunebeli ganaCeni, dakavebis periodis dasasruli, romelsac me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti

exeba, Tu es aris dRe, rodesac ubralod damnaSaved cnoba xdeba, Tundac pirveli

instanciis sasamarTlos mier.

sasamarTlo am ukanasknel intepretacias eTanxmeba.

sasamarTlos erTi garemoeba miaCnia gadamwyvetad, kerZod, rom pirveli instanciis

sasamarTlos mier msjavrdebuli piri, miuxedavad imisa, msjavrdebis momentamde igi

dakavebuli iyo Tu ara, imyofeba me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis (a) qvepunqtiT gansazRvrul

pirobebSi, romelic iZleva pirisTvis Tavisuflebis aRkveTis SesaZleblobas “msjavrdebis

Semdeg”. es termini ar SeiZleba gavigoT ise, TiTqos igi mxolod saboloo msjavrdebas

exebodes, radgan am SemTxvevaSi SeuZlebeli gaxdeboda sasamarTlo ganxilvaze

gamocxadebuli da masze msjavrebuli piris dapatimreba, imisda miuxedavad, ra

6

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi saSualebebisTvis mimarTva SeeZleboda mas damatebiT. zemoaRniSnuli

wesi Zalze xSirad gamoiyeneba xelSemkvrel saxelmwifoebSi da, ra Tqma unda, ver miviCnevT,

rom maT surdaT damkvidrebuli wesis Secvla. ar SeiZleba ar gaviTvaliswinoT isic, rom

apelaciis an sxva gasaCivrebis proceduris ganmavlobaSi dakavebul pirs brali daumtkicda

sasamarTlo ganxilvis Sedegad, romelic Catarda me-6 muxlis moTxovnaTa dacviT. am

SemTxvevaSi mniSvneloba ar aqvs, msjavrdebis Semdeg dakaveba moxda ganaCenis safuZvelze Tu

– rogorc germaniis federalur respublikaSi – calke gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze,

romelic ZalaSi tovebs dapatimrebis orders. pirs, romelsac aqvs safuZveli, gaasaCivros

msjavrdebis Semdeg misi dakavebis xangrZlivoba gasaCivrebis procesis gaWianurebis gamo, ar

SeuZlia miuTiTos me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtze, aramed SeuZlia ganacxados “gonivruli vadis”

gadacilebis Sesaxeb me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtis safuZvelze.

aqedan gamomdinare, mocemul SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlom xangrZlivobis gonivrulobis sakiTxi

unda ganixilos 1961 wlis 9 noembridan 1965 wlis 7 aprilamde periodis mimarT.

10. braldebuli piris patimrobis xangrZlivobis gonivruloba yvela konkretul SemTxvevaSi

arsebuli garemoebebis mixedviT unda gadawydes. faqtorebi, romlebic am TvalsazrisiT

mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli, SeiZleba mravalnairi iyos. aqedan gamomdinare, dakavebis

vadis xangrZlivobis gonivrulobis Sefasebisas SeiZleba warmoiSvas erTmaneTisgan

gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi.

11. azrTa sxvadasxvaobisa da maTi farglebis SezRudvis mizniT – rogorc es komisiis

Tavmjdomarem ganacxada sasamarTlosadmi mimarTvaSi – komisiam SeimuSava Svidi kriteriumi,

romelTa safuZvelzec SesaZlebelia dakavebis xangrZlivobis Sefaseba. saqmis sxvadasxva

aspeqtis gamokvleviT am kriteriumebis safuZvelze mocemuli saqmisTvis maxasiaTebeli

garemoebebi mTlianobaSi Sefasdeba; TiToeuli kriteriumis “wona” SeiZleba sxvadasxva

saqmeze, garemoebebis mixedviT, sxvadasxva iyos.

12. sasamarTlos ar SeuZlia komisiis mier SemuSavebuli meTodis gaziareba. me-5 muxlis me-

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punqtis savaraudo darRvevebTan dakavSirebuli saqmeebi, vidre isini gadaecema

xelSemkvreli saxelmwifoebis mier aRebuli valdebulebebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelsayofad

konvenciis safuZvelze Seqmnil organoebs, eqvemdebareba Sidasaxelmwifoebriv saSualebebs

da, aqedan gamomdinare, Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi sasamarTlo organoebis mier gamotanil

motivirebul gadawyvetilebebs. swored Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi sasamarTlo organoebis

funqciaa miuTiTon garemoebebi, romelTac safuZvelzec maT saWirod miiCnies eWmitanili da

ara msjavrdebuli piris dakaveba. Sesabamisad, am pirs, Sesabamisi saSualebis gamoyenebisas,

unda mieTiTebina garemoebebze da moeyvana argumentebi, romlebic gaabaTilebda xelisuflebis

organoebis daskvnebs, agreTve sxva garemoebebze, romlebic metyvelebda am piris

gaTavisuflebis sasargeblod.

swored am maCveneblebis safuZvelze unda gansajos sasamarTlom, Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

sasamarTlo organoebis mier patimrobis vadis gagrZelebis dasasabuTeblad moyvanili

garemoebebi aris Tu ara marTebuli da sakmarisi imisaTvis, rom dadgindes, rom dakaveba ar

gaWianurda dausabuTeblad da konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis sawinaaRmdegod.

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13. vemhofis mimarT 1961 wlis 9 noembers gacemuli dakavebis orderi efuZneboda im

garemoebas, rom igi rom gaeTavisuflebinaT, SeiZleba gaqceuliyo da gaenadgurebina mis

winaaRmdeg arsebuli mtkicebulebebi, kerZod, danaSaulis CadenaSi monawile sxva pirebisTvis

gafrTxilebis micemiT (ix. aRwerilobiTi nawili, punqti 4). es orive mizezi permanentulad

iyo miTiTebuli 1963 wlis 5 agvistomde sasamarTloebis gadawyvetilebebSi, romlebiTac

vemhofs uari eTqva sasamarTlo ganxilvamde gaTavisuflebaze.

1963 wlis 5 agvistos, Tumca gamoZieba jer kidev ar iyo dasrulebuli, saapelacio

sasamarTlo eWvqveS daayena mtkicebulebaTa ganadgurebis safrTxis kvlav arseboba, magram

miiCnia, rom mimalvis safrTxe jer kidev arsebobda (aRwerilobiTi nawili, punqti 6). igive

argumenti iyo ganmeorebuli mogvianebiT gamotanil gadawyvetilebebSi, romlebiTac momCivans

dayenebul Suamdgomlobebze uari eTqva.

14. rac Seexeba mtkicebulebaTa ganadgurebis safrTxes, sasamarTlo dasabuTebulad miiCnevs

germaniis sasamarTloebis SeSfoTebas, gamomdinare saqmis sirTulidan da im danaSaulTa

xasiaTidan, romelTa CadenaSic vemhofi iyo eWmitanili.

rac Seexeba mimalvis saSiSroebas, sasamarTlo Semdeg mosazrebas ayalibebs: marTalia,

sasjelis simZime, romelic braldebuls msjavrdebis SemTxvevaSi emuqreba, sruliad

"marTebulad" SeiZleba CaiTvalos misi mimalvis wamqezebel faqtorad – Tumca piris

patimrobaSi yofnis vadis gagrZelebasTan erTad es safrTxe mcirdeba da TandaTan mcirdeba

is sasjelic, romelic braldebuls faqtobrivad eqneba darCenili mosaxdelad - magram

TavisTavad mZime sasjeli am TvalsazrisiT ar SeiZleba "sakmarisad" iqnes miCneuli.

germaniis sasamarTloebi windaxedulad moiqcnen da mimalvis safrTxis arsebobis mtkiceba

imiT gaamyares, rom miuTiTes samarTalwarmoebis sawyis stadiaze braldebulis materialur

mdgomareobasa da mis calkeul qmedebebze (aRwerilobiTi nawili, punqtebi 6 da 7).

15. magram sasamarTlos surs xazi gausvas konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis bolo

sityvebs, romelTa Tanaxmad, rodesac patimrobis vadis gagrZelebas motivad edeba

braldebulis mimalvis da, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo ganxilvaze Semdgom argamocxadebis

safrTxe, igi unda gaTavisufldes sasamarTlo ganxilvamde, Tu SesaZlebelia misgan

garantiebis miReba, romlebic uzrunvelyofs mis iq gamocxadebas.

eWvs ar iwvevs, rom finansuri danaSaulis saqmeze, rogorSic, magaliTad, vemhofi

monawileobda, arsebiTi faqtori aris braldebulis mier giraos, an didi odenobiT Tanxis

garantiis saxiT uzrunvelyofa. mocemul saqmeze vemhofis moqmedebebi am sakiTxTan

dakavSirebiT (aRwerilobiTi nawili, punqtebi 5 da 14) ar iyo damajerebeli, rom igi mzad

iyo aseTi garantiebis uzrunvelsayofad.

16. am garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo ver miva daskvnamde, rom darRveulia me-5

muxlis me-3 punqtiT dawesebuli raime valdebuleba, garda im SemTxvevisa, Tu vemhofis

droebiTi dakaveba 1961 wlis 9 noembersa da 1965 wlis 7 aprils Soris periodSi

gamowveuli iyo: a) gamoZiebis neli tempiT, romelic damTavrda mxolod 1964 wlis

Tebervlis bolos; b) gamoZiebis dasrulebasa da sabraldebo daskvnis wardgenas (1964 wlis

aprili) Soris gasuli droiT an sabraldebo daskvnis wardgenasa da sasamarTlo ganxilvis

dawyebas (1964 wlis 9 noemberi) Soris gasuli droiT; anda g) sasamarTlo ganxilvis

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xangrZlivobiT (romelic gagrZelda 1965 wlis 7 aprilamde). udavoa, rom Tundac

braldebuli piri gonivrul safuZvelze iyos dakavebuli sxvadasxva periodis ganmavlobaSi

sazogadoebrivi interesebidan gamomdinare, SeiZleba adgili hqondes me-5 muxlis me-3

punqtis darRvevas, Tu, nebismieri mizeziT, samarTalwarmoeba grZeldeba Zalian didi xnis

ganmavlobaSi.

17. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sasamarTlo iziarebs komisiis mosazrebas, rom am SemTxvevaSi

sasamarTlo organoebis qmedebaSi raime xarvezi ar moipoveba. gamoZiebisa da sasamarTlo

ganxilvis xangrZlivi periodi gamarTlebulia saqmis gansakuTrebuli sirTuliTa da

dayovnebis sxva dauZleveli mizezebiT. mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli isic, rom,

marTalia, patimrobaSi myof braldebuls ufleba aqvs, misi saqme ganxilul iqnes

upiratesad da swrafad, magram aman xeli ar unda SeuSalos mosamarTlis mier garemoebaTa

yovelmxriv mokvlevas, raTa orive mxares – dacvasac da braldebasac mieceT sruli

SesaZlebloba warmoadginon TavianTi argumentebi da mtkicebulebebi, ris Semdegac

mosamarTles saWiro fiqrisa da awon-dawonvis SedegadRa gamoaqvs gadawyvetileba, namdvilad

Cadenilia Tu ara danaSauli da rogori sasjelia marTebuli.

B. rac Seexeba me-6 muxlis pirvel punqts, romelic yovel adamians uflebas aniWebs misi

saqme ganxilul iqnes gonivrul vadaSi

18. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom am debulebis konkretuli mizani aris is, rom braldebuli

piri didxans ar imyofebodes braldebis qveS da bralis arseboba droulad dadgindes.

amitom udavoa, rom am debulebis gamoyenebisas mxedvelobaSi misaRebi periodi grZeldeba

minimum piris gamarTlebamde an msjavdebamde, Tundac es gadawyvetileba gasaCivrebis Sedegad

iyos gamotanili. amitom gaugebaria, Sesabamisi pirebisTvis miniWebuli procesis

argaWianurebis garantia ratom unda wyvetdes moqmedebas sasamarTlo ganxilvis dawyebis

pirvelive sasamarTlo sxdomaze: safrTxe sasamarTloebis mxridanac arsebobs, kerZod, rom

dausabuTeblad ar gadadon sxdoma an zedmeti dayovnebiT ar Caataron ganxilva.

19. rac Seexeba mxedvelobaSi misaRebi periodis dasawyiss, sasamarTlos azriT, aseTad

miCneul unda iqnes 1961 wlis 9 noemberi – TariRi, romelzec baton vemhofs pirvelad

wauyenes brali da rodesac misi dakavebis orderi gamoica. swored am ricxvSi amoqmedda

misi iuridiuli ufleba – misi saqme ganxiluliyo govnivrul vadaSi sisxlis samarTlis

braldebis dasadgenad.

20. mxedvelobaSi misaRebi periodi, romlis farglebSic ganxilul unda iqnes me-6 muxlis

pirveli punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul moTxovnaTa Sesruleba-arSesrulebis sakiTxi, am

SemTxvevaSi ZiriTadad emTxveva batoni vemhofis winaswari patimrobis periods (romelsac me-

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muxlis me-3 punqti exeba). aqedan gamomdinare, sasamarTlo Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

sasamarTloebis moqmedebaSi ver xedavs raime faqts, rom maT ar Seasrules aRniSnuli

debulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli gansakuTrebuli gulisxmierebi gamoCenis valdebuleba da,

Sesabamisad, iZulebulia a fortiori mivides daskvnamde, rom ar darRveula konvenciis me-6

muxlis pirveli punqtiT dadgenili romelime valdebuleba. im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu

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mxedvelobaSi miiReba gasaCivrebis warmoebis periodi, is ar aRemateboda gonivrul

farglebs.

aRniSnul garemoebaTa safuZvelze sasamarTlo

eqvsi xmiT erTi winaaRmdeg acxadebs, rom ar aris darRveuli konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3

punqti;

erTsulovnad acxadebs, rom ar aris darRveuli konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqti;

aqedan gamomdinare, adgens, rom saqmeSi arsebuli garemoebebiT ar mtkicdeba germaniis

federaciuli respublikis mier masze konvenciiT dakisrebuli valdebulebebis darRvevis

faqti;

Sesabamisad, adgens, rom darRvevis ararsebobis gamo k.h. vemhofisTvis zianis anazRaurebis

sakiTxi ar warmoiSveba.

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