k.-f. germaniis winaaRmdeg

K. F. V. GERMANY

saqmis faqtobrivi mxare

7. b-ni k.-f. dabadebulia 1946 wels da aris germaniis moqalaqe. is warsulSi iuristi iyo

da dResdReobiT cxovrobs meuRlesTan erTad karlsrueSi.

8. 1991 wlis maisSi momCivanma da misma meuRlem iqiraves dasasvenebeli bina q. ulmenSi 40

an 50 germanuli markis dRiuri gadasaxadiT. maT bina daikaves 1991 wlis 24 maisidan da

gadaixades 350 germanuli marka maisis Tvis safasuris saxiT.

9. 1991 wlis 3 ivliss binis mesakuTre s-m sTxova q-n k.f.-s binis valis, maT Soris

satelefono zarebis safasuris, gadaxda daaxloebiT 4,000 germanuli markis odenobiT.

10. 1991 wlis 4 ivliss, daaxloebiT saRamos 7.50-ze, q-ni s telefoniT daukavSirda kohem-

celis policiis ganyofilebas da ganacxada, rom batonma da qalbatonma k.-f.-m gamoiwvies

sagzao-satransporto SemTxveva. man damatebiT aRniSna, rom maT iqiraves misgan bina

damqiraveblis valdebulebebis Sesrulebis ganzraxvis gareSe da apirebdnen binis datovebas

valis gadauxdelad.

11. am satelefono zaris Sedegad, policiis ori TanamSromeli mivida binaze da miiRo

Cvenebebi binis mesakuTreebisa (b-ni da q-ni s.) da damqiraveblebisagan.

12. prokurorTan konsultaciis Semdeg, policiis TanamSromlebma gamoikiTxes momCivanis da

misi meuRlis misamarTi q. bad sodenSi da daadgines, rom es iyo ubralod safosto yuTis

misamarTi. bad sodenis policiam maT aseve acnoba, rom momCivanis mimarT warsulSi aRZruli

iyo gamoZieba TaRliTobis faqtze.

B. momCivanis dakaveba

13. imave dRis saRamos 9.45-ze, gamomZiebelma, serJantma loqsma, romelsac Tan axldnen

policielebi valTeri, kugeli da roiteri, daakava b-ni da q-ni k.-f. da maTi vaJiSvili da

miiyvana isini kohem-celis policiis ganyofilebaSi maTi vinaobis Sesamowmeblad. maTi Svili

gaTavisuflebul iqna mokle xanSi, xolo b-ni da q-ni k.-f. droebiT daakaves. saRamos 11.30-

ze Sedgenil angariSSi policiam ganacxada, rom maT gaaCndaT safuZvliani eWvi b-n da q-n k.-

f.-s mier binis qiravnobasTan dakavSirebuli TaRliTobis CadenaSi da rom arsebobda maTi

mimalvis safrTxe. dakiTxva dasrulda dilis 00.45-ze.

14. rac Seexeba momCivanis sxvadasxva misamarTebs, Ramis ganmavlobaSi Catarebuli Ziebis

Sedegad gamoirkva, rom momCivanis winaaRmdeg warsulSi aRZruli iyo sisxlis samarTlis

saqme TaRliTobis Taobaze da rom hanaus prokuraturam mis winaaRmdeg winaswari gamoZieba

daiwyo imave mizeziT.

15. 1991 wlis 5 ivliss diliT (dilis 8.30-sa da 9.40-s Soris), superintendantma blangma

kvlav dakiTxa momCivani. misi meuRle daikiTxa 9.05-ze.

16. dilis daaxloebiT 9.25-ze, hanaus prokurorma acnoba kohem-celis policiis

superintendant blangs, rom is ar apirebda momCivanis dakavebis orderis gacemas.

17. dilis 10.30-ze b-ni da q-ni k.-f. gaaTavisufles da daabrunes q. ulmenSi.

C. gadawyvetileba momCivanis winaaRmdeg sisxlis samarTlis saqmis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb

1

18. 1991 wlis 5 ivliss q-ma s.-m Seitana saCivari b-n da q-n k.-f.-s winaaRmdeg binis

qiravnobasTan dakavSirebuli TaRliTobis Cadenis mcdelobaze.

19. 1991 wlis 13 seqtembers koblencis prokuraturam Sewyvita sisxlis samarTlis saqme

momCivanisa da misi meuRlis winaaRmdeg im varaudis daumtkiceblobis gamo, rom b-ni da q-ni

k.-f. ar apirebdnen – an ar hqondaT saSualeba – gadaexadaT binis qira.

D. momCivanis mier policiis TanamSromelTa da prokurorTa winaaRmdeg Setanili saCivrebis

safuZvelze aRZruli sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebi

20. 1991 wlis 7 oqtombers b-ma k.-f.-m waradgina saCivari koblencis prokuraturaSi 4 da

5 ivlisis movlenebSi monawile policiis TanamSromelTa da prokurorTa winaaRmdeg,

romelSic man daadanaSaula isini ukanono dakavebaSi, iZulebasa da Seuracxmyofel qcevaSi.

21. 1992 wlis 2 ianvars koblencis prokuraturam Sewyvita saqme gamomZiebeli serJanti

loqsisa da dakavebaSi monawile sami sxva policiis TanamSromlis, aseve ori prokuroris

mimarT. prokuraturis TvalsazrisiT, isini kanonierad moqmedebdnen.

23. 1992 wlis

6

aprils momCivanma mimarTa koblencis saapelacio sasamarTlos

SuamdgomlobiT gaeca brZaneba, rom gamomZiebeli serJanti loqsisa da policielebis

valTeris, kugelisa da roiteris mimarT aRZruliyo saqme iZulebis mcdelobisa da ukanono

dakavebis Taobaze.

24. 1992 wlis 21 maiss saapelacio sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila b-n k.f.-s Suamdgomloba

im safuZvliT, rom ar arsebobda policiis TanamSromelTa winaaRmdeg saqmis aRZvris

sakmarisi safuZvlebi. sasamarTlom, inter alia, aRniSna:

”saqmis aRZvrisTvis sakmarisi safuZveli arsebobs, rodesac yvela mtkicebulebis gaTvaliswinebiT da

faqtebis Sefasebis Sedegad savaraudoa, rom potenciur braldebuls damnaSaved cnoben. gamoZiebisas

dadgenili faqtebi ar iZleva amgvari varaudis safuZvels. ukanono dakavebisaTvis (sisxlis

samarTlis kodeqsis 239-e muxli) saqmis aRZvris sakmarisi safuZveli arsebobs, Tu braldebuli

policiis TanamSromlebi ukanonod miiyvandnen dazaralebuls policiis ganyofilebaSi da iq

gaaCerebdnen. gamoZiebam ver daadgina amgvari ukanono qmedebis arseboba... is sakiTxi, aucilebeli iyo

Tu ara maTi dakaveba Semdeg dilamde, SeiZleba Riad iqnes datovebuli mimdinare saqmeSi, vinaidan,

ganzraxvis safuZvelze mainc, potenciur braldebulTa msjavrdeba ukanono dakavebisTvis ar aris

savaraudo.”

25. 1992 wlis 21 seqtembers, momCivanma koblencis prokuraturaSi Seitana saCivari imis

Taobaze, rom jer kidev ar iyo miRebuli araviTari oficialuri gadawyvetileba kohem-

celis policiis TanamSromlis, superintendant blangis qmedebaTa Taobaze.

29. 1992 wlis 28 dekembers koblencis prokuraturam es saqmec Sewyvita. misi gancxadebiT,

Seuracxmyofeli qcevis Taobaze saCivris Setanis uflebas konkretul garemoebebSi momCivans

kanoni ar aZlevda. rac Seexeba iZulebis mcdelobasa da ukanono dakavebas, saqmis Sewyvetis

gamamarTlebel mizezad man 1992 wlis maisis koblencis saapelacio sasamarTlos

gadawyvetilebaze miuTiTa.

27. momCivanma es gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra koblencis centralur prokuraturaSi.

2

28. 1993 wlis 15 Tebervals prokuraturam kvlav gaxsna gamoZieba superintendant blangis

winaaRmdeg da moipova ramdenime werilobiTi Cveneba, maT Soris erTi b-n k.-f.-sgan da meore

– superintendant blangisagan.

29. 1993 wlis 18 ivniss koblencis prokuraturam sabolood Sewyvita saqme.

31. 1993 wlis 7 oqtombers k.-f.-m imave argumentebis safuZvelze mimarTa koblencis

saapelacio sasamarTlos, raTa aRZruliyo saqme superintendant blangis winaaRmdeg

iZulebis mcdelobis, ukanono dakavebisa da Seuracxmyofeli qcevis Taobaze.

32. 1993 wlis 30 noembers saapelacio sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila Suamdgomloba im

safuZvliT, rom ar arsebobda superintendantis winaaRmdeg saqmis aRZvris sakmarisi

safuZveli. man, inter alia, daadgina:

”... sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 127-e muxlis pirveli punqtis meore winadadeba

iTvaliswinebs, rom policiis TanamSromelTa mier piris vinaobis Semowmeba unda Catardes am

kodeqsis 163b muxlis pirveli punqtis Sesabamisad. pirs, romelic eqvemdebareba 163b muxlis

Tanaxmad ganxorcielebul zomas misi vinaobis dadgenis mizniT, ar SeiZleba aRekveTos Tavisufleba,

saerTo jamSi, Tormet saaTze meti vadiT. momCivani daakaves 1991 wlis 4 ivliss, saRamos 9.45-ze

da gaaTavisufles 1991 wlis 5 ivliss, dilis 10.30-ze. superintendanti blangi pasuxismgebeli iyo

am dakavebaze, romelic grZeldeboda Tormet saaTze mets. amasTanave, amJamad arsebuli

mtkicebulebis safuZvelze ar aris savaraudo, rom is damnaSaved iqneba aRiarebuli ukanono

dakavebisTvis, vinaidan SeuZlebeli iqneba imis damtkiceba, rom man icoda dakavebis maqsimaluri

dasaSvebi drois gadacilebis faqtis Taobaze.”

33. 1994 wlis

2

ianvars momCivanma Seitana sakonstitucio sarCeli federalur

sakonstitucio sasamarTloSi, romelSic amtkicebda, rom dairRva misi fundamenturi

uflebebi.

34. 1994 wlis 15 marts federalurma sakonstitucio sasamarTlom uari Tqva sarCelis

ganxilvaze.

II. Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba

A. dakavebisa da dapatimrebis safuZveli

35. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis Sesabamisi debulebebi ase ikiTxeba:

muxli 112 [gamoZiebamde dakavebis pirobebi; dakavebis safuZvlebi]

”1. dadgenileba eWvmitanilis gamoZiebamde dakavebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba gamotanil iqnes, Tu

arsebobs safuZvliani eWvi imisa, rom man Caidina danaSauli da arsebobs misi dakavebis

safuZveli. dadgenileba dakavebis Sesaxeb ar gamoitaneba, Tu is araTanazomieria saqmis

seriozulobasTan da savaraudo sasjelTan an sareabilitacio an uSiSroebis zomasTan.

2. dakavebis safuZveli arsebobs, rodesac garkveuli faqtebis safuZvelze:

(1) ivaraudeba, rom eWvmitanili piri gaiqca patimrobidan an imaleba;

3

(2) saqmis garemoebebidan gamomdinare arsebobs imis safrTxe, rom eWvmitanili

aaridebs sasamarTlos (mimalvis safrTxe)...”.

Tavs

muxli 127 [droebiTi dakaveba]

”1. nebismier pirs SeuZlia droebiT daakavos, sasamarTlo orderis gareSe, piri, romelsac

waaswres danaSaulis Cadenisas an romelsac danaSaulis Cadenis Semdeg devnian, Tu arsebobs

mizezi varaudisa, rom is imaleba an Tu misi vinaoba dauyovnebliv ver dgindeba.

prokuraturis an policiis mier vinaobis Semowmeba unda ganxorcieldes 163(b) muxlis

pirveli punqtis Sesabamisad...”.

163(b) muxlis pirveli punqti

”policias da prokuraturas SeuZliaT miiRon iseTi zomebi, romlebic aucilebelia

danaSaulis CadenaSi eWvmitanili piris vinaobis dasadgenad ... maT SeuZliaT piris dakaveba,

Tu misi vinaoba sxvagvarad ver dgindeba an misi dadgena arsebiTad rTulia...”

muxli 163(c)

”...3. Tavisuflebis aRkveTa vinaobis Semowmebis mizniT ar unda aRematebodes, saerTo jamSi,

Tormet saaTs.”

saqmis warmoeba komisiaSi

40. 1996 wlis 10 seqtembers komisiam gamoTqva mosazreba, Svidi xmiT eqvsis winaaRmdeg,

rom adgili ar hqonia konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis darRvevas.

samarTlebrivi mxare

I. konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis savaraudo darRveva

43. momCivanis gancxadebiT, 1991 wlis 4 da 5 ivliss misi dakaveba arRvevs konvenciis me-5

muxlis pirvel punqts, romlis Sesabamisi nawili ase ikiTxeba:

“...”

A. mTavrobis winaswari protesti

44. mTavroba amtkicebs, rom momCivans ar amouwuravs erovnuli kanonmdeblobiT

gaTvaliswinebuli saSualebebi (konvenciis 26-e muxli). policiis TanamSromelTa winaaRmdeg

saCivris wardgeniT da saapelacio sasamarTlosadmi maT mimarT saqmis aRZvris Taobaze

SuamdgomlobiT mimarTviT, b-ma k.-f.-m misi dakavebis kanonierebis dadgenis araadekvaturi da

araefeqturi gza airCia. koblencis saapelacio sasamarTlom gamoitana gadawyvetileba

mxolod policiis TanamSromelTa sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxze da ara

momCivanis dakavebis kanonierebis Taobaze, romelic man aSkarad Riad datova...

4

51. sasamarTlo udavod aRiarebs, rom sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis garda, romlis aRZvra

gadawyvita momCivanma, arsebobda sxva saSualebebi misi dakavebis kanonierebis dasadgenad.

amasTan sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom momCivanma arsebiTad daiCivla me-

5 muxlis pirveli punqtis safuZvelze da saapelacio sasamarTlom es nawilobriv mainc

ganixila, momCivans ar SeiZleba moeTxovos mis mier sxva samarTlebrivi saSualebebis

gamoyeneba.

52. amasTan erTad, sasamarTlo, komisiis msgavsad, Tvlis, rom k.-f.-s mier gamoyenebuli

samarTlebrivi saSualeba iyo efeqturi da adekvaturi. Sesabamisad, winaswari protesti

uaryofil unda iqnes.

B. saqmis arsebiTi nawili

53. momCivanis gancxadebiT, misi dakaveba ukanono iyo, vinaidan mas ar Caudenia raime

danaSauli da dava qiris odenobis Taobaze, misi azriT, ekuTvnis samoqalaqo samarTlis

sferos. amis garda, is ar cdilobda gaqcevas: mas ar Caulagebia romelime misi Cemodani da

misi da misi meuRlis piradi nivTebi naqiravebi binis karadebsa da ujrebSi imyofeboda

policiis misvlis dros. mas aseve ar ucdia, nebismier stadiaze, Tavisi vinaobis damalva da

man policias udavod srulad miawoda saWiro informacia. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, mis mier

dakavebaSi gatarebuli dro ormocdaxuTi wuTiT gadascda kanoniT dadgenil maqsimums.

54.mTavrobam ganasxvava, erTi mxriv, 1991 wlis 4 ivliss saRamos 9.45-dan 5 ivliss dilis

9.40-mde momCivanis dakaveba, da, meore mxriv, misi piradi monacemebis Cawera 1991 wlis 5

ivliss dilis 9.45-dan dilis 10.30-mde. dakaveba gamarTlebuli iyo ara mxolod sisxlis

samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 163b muxlis pirveli punqtis pirveli winadadebis

(danaSaulis CadenaSi eWvmitanili piris vinaobis dadgena) Tanaxmad, aramed aseve 127-e

muxlis pirveli punqtis pirveli winadadebisa (mimalvis safrTxe) da 127-e muxlis meore

punqtis (dakavebis orderis gacemisaTvis pirobebis dakmayofileba) Tanaxmadac. Tormeti

saaTis

maqsimaluri

vada

gamoiyeneba

mxolod

pirveli

debulebis

Sesabamisad

ganxorcielebuli dakavebis SemTxvevaSi. danarCeni ori debulebis Tanaxmad, dakavebuli

wardgenil unda yofiliyo mosamarTlis winaSe, yvelaze gvian, misi dakavebis Semdgom dRes,

128-e muxlis pirveli punqtis pirveli winadadebis Sesabamisad, da, am moTxovnis mxriv,

kanoniT dadgenili vada ar gadacilebula. garda amisa, k.-f.-s piradi monacemebi Caweril

iqna sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 81b muxlisa da rainland-palatinatis

sapolicio administraciis kanonis me-11 muxlis pirveli punqtis safuZvelze.

55. komisiam gamoTqva mosazreba, rom momCivani dakavebul iqna danaSaulis CadenaSi

safuZvliani eWvis safuZvelze, me-5 muxlis 1(c) mniSvnelobiT da am muxliT

gaTvaliswinebuli miznisTvis. garda amisa, is ver darwmunda, rom momCivanis

gaTavisuflebisas momxdar SedarebiT mcire Seferxebas ormocdaxuTi wuTis odenobiT

Sedegad mohyva misi Tavisuflebis ukanonod aRkveTa, me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis

daniSnulebisa da miznis sawinaaRmdegod.

56. sasamarTlom, pirvel rigSi, unda ganixilos, efuZneboda Tu ara momCivanis dakaveba da

patimroba mis mier danaSaulis Cadenis ”safuZvlian eWvs”.

5

57. amasTan dakavSirebiT sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom im eWvis safuZvlianoba, romelsac unda

efuZnebodes dakaveba, warmoadgens arsebiT nawils ukanono dakavebisa da patimrobis

winaaRmdeg arsebuli garantiisa, romelic gaTvaliswinebulia me-5 muxlis 1(c) punqtiT.

“safuZvliani eWvis” qona gulisxmobs winaswar iseTi faqtebis an informaciis arsebobas,

romlebic daarwmunebda obieqtur meTvalyures imaSi, rom Sesabamis pirs SeeZlo Caedina

danaSauli (ix. 1990 wlis 30 agvistos gadawyvetileba saqmeSi - foqsi, kempbeli da

hartli gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, seria A # 128, gv. 16, punqti 32). Tumca eWvis

gamomwvev faqtebs ar unda hqondes iseTive xarisxi, rogorc im faqtebs, romlebic

aucilebelia sisxlissamarTlebrivi gamoZiebis ufro gvian stadiaze msjavrdebis, an Tundac

bralis wayenebis gasamarTleblad (ix 1994 wlis 28 oqtombris gadawyvetileba saqmeSi -

miurei gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, seriaA # 300- A, gv. 27, punqti 55).

58. winamdebare saqmeSi q-ma s.-m, binis mesakuTrem, policias acnoba imis Sesaxeb, rom b-ma da

q-ma k.-f.-m misi bina iqiraves damqiraveblis valdebulebebis Sesrulebis ganzraxvis gareSe

da apirebdnen binis datovebas valis gadauxdelad (ix. zemoT, punqti 10). mas Semdeg, rac

Tavdapirveli dakiTxvis Sedegad dadginda, rom b-n da q-n k.-f.-s misamarTi ubralod

safosto yuTis misamarTi iyo da rom b-n k.-f.-s winaaRmdeg warsulSi xorcieldeboda

TaRliTobis gamoZieba, policiam daakava meuRleebi 1991 wlis 4 ivliss saRamos 9.45-ze da

miiyvana isini policiis ganyofilebaSi maTi vinaobis Semowmebis mizniT. saRamos 11.30-ze

Sedgenili angariSSi policiam ganacxada, rom mas gaaCnda safuZvliani eWvi b-n da q-n k.-f.-s

mier TaRliTobis Cadenisa da rom arsebobda maTi mimalvis safrTxe.

59. am garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo, principSi, eTanxmeba koblencis saapelacio

sasamarTlos, romelmac misi 1992 wlis 12 maisis da 1993 wlis 30 noembris

gadawyvetilebebiT daadgina, rom policiis TanamSromelTa eWvi binis qiravnobasTan

dakavSirebuli TaRliTobis CadenaSi da b-n k.-f.-s gaqcevis safrTxis arsebobaSi

gamarTlebuli iyo. Sesabamisad, momCivani daakaves danaSaulis Cadenis safuZvliani eWvis

safuZvelze, me-5 muxlis 1(c) punqtis mniSvnelobiT.

60. amave debulebiT aseve moiTxoveba, rom dakaveba miznad unda isaxavdes piris

uflebamosili sasamarTlo xelisuflebis organos winaSe wardgenas.

61. amasTan dakavSirebiT sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom is faqti, rom momCivans ar wauyenes

brali da rom is ar wardga sasamarTlos winaSe, aucileblad ar niSnavs, rom misi dakavebis

mizani ar Seesabameboda me-5 muxlis 1(c) punqts. amgvari miznis arseboba unda ganixilos

misi miRwevisagan damoukideblad da me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis (c) qvepunqti ar

gulisxmobs, rom policias winaswar unda hqonoda sakmarisi mtkicebuleba bralis

wayenebisaTvis dakavebis momentSi an mogvianebiT (ix. 1998 wlis 29 noembris gadawyvetileba

saqmeSi - brogani da sxvebi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, seria A #145- B, gv. 29,

punqti 53).

62. winamdebare saqmeSi ar moipoveba mtkicebuleba imisa, rom sapolicio dakiTxva Catarda

arakeTilsindisierad an rom momCivanis dakaveba, ris Taobazec gadawyvetileba miRebul iqna

prokuraturasTan konsultaciis Semdeg, emsaxureboda sxva mizans, vidre momCivanis vinaobis

Semowmeba da mis mimarT arsebuli eWvis gamoZieba. am mizniT, b-ni k.-f. da q-ni s., binis

mesakuTre, damatebiT daikiTxnen 1991 wlis 5 ivliss dilis saaTebSi. Sesabamisad, SeiZleba

kanonierad vivaraudoT, rom, Tu SesaZlebeli iqneboda binis qiravnobasTan dakavSirebuli

6

TaRliTobis eWvis damtkiceba, momCivani warsdgeboda Sesabamisi sasamarTlo xelisuflebis

organos winaSe.

aqedan gamomdinare sasamarTlo adgens, rom sadavo Tavisuflebis aRkveTa emsaxureboda 1(c)

punqtSi miTiTebul mizans.

63. dabolos, sasamarTlom unda daadginos, iyo Tu ara momCivanis dakaveba ”kanonieri”, maT

Soris, ganxorcielda Tu ara is ”kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli proceduris Sesabamisad”. is

aRniSnavs, rom konvencia, am debulebiT, arsebiTad miuTiTebs erovnul samarTalze da

iTvaliswinebs am samarTlis materialur da saproceso debulebebTan Sesabamisobis

valdebulebas, magram amasTanave moiTxovs imasac, rom nebismieri zoma, romelic zRudavs

piris Tavisuflebas, unda Seesabamebodes me-5 muxlis mizansac, kerZod, man unda daicvas

piri TviTneburobisagan (ix., magaliTad, 1997 wlis 20 martis gadawyvetileba saqmeSi -

lukanovi bulgareTis winaaRmdeg, angariSi 1997-II, gv. 543-44, punqti 41; da 1997 wlis 1

ivlisis gadawyvetileba saqmeSi - julia manconi italiis winaaRmdeg, angariSi 1997-IV, gv.

1190, punqti 21). am sakiTxis gadasawyvetad sasamarTlo ganixilavs mTavrobis mier dakavebis

gasamarTleblad moyvanil sxvadasxva safuZvlebs (ix zemoT, punqti 54).

64. momCivanis mimalvis safrTxesTan dakavSirebiT sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom koblencis

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebidan ar gamomdinareobs, rom sasamarTlom mimalvis

safrTxe miiCnia kanonier mizezad momCivanis dakavebisaTvis daSvebul TormetsaaTian vadaze

meti droiT. amis garda, saqmis masalebSi ar moipoveba raime faqti, romelic gaamarTlebda

dakavebis gagrZelebas am safuZvliT. saqmis Sewyvetis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis miRebisas

koblencis prokuraturam aseve daadgina, rom ar arsebobda konkretuli mtkicebuleba imisa,

rom b-ni da q-ni k.-f. apirebdnen binis malulad datovebas.

65. rac Seexeba sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 127-e muxlis me-2 punqtSi

gaTvaliswinebul dakavebis safuZvels, saqmis masalebidan ar Cans, rom policia mas

eyrdnoboda, an rom am debulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli mkacri moTxovnebi (gardauvali

safrTxisa da orderis gasacemad saWiro pirobebis arseboba) dakmayofilebul iqna.

ukanasknel sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sasamarTlo eTanxmeba komisiis Sefasebas. nebismier

SemTxvevaSi, am safuZvlis arsebobis SemTxvevaSic ki, is mainc gaqarwyldeboda mas Semdeg,

rac hanaus prokurorma policias acnoba imis Sesaxeb, rom is ar apirebda b-n k.-f.-s

dakavebis orderis gacemas, anu 1991 wlis 5 ivlisis dilis 9.25-ze.

66. gansaxilvelia kidev erTi mizezi, romelsac eyrdnoboda koblencis saapelacio

sasamarTlo sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 163(b) muxlisa da 127-e muxlis

pirveli punqtis safuZvelze, romlebic, vinaobis dadgenis mizniT, iZleva danaSaulis

Cadenis momentSi waswrebuli piris dakavebis uflebas, Tu misi vinaobis dauyovnebliv

dadgena SeuZlebelia (ix. zemoT, punqti 35).

67. sasamarTlo mxedvelobaSi iRebs, pirvel rigSi, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom, rogorc

erovnulma sasamarTlom, romelsac konvenciis dawesebulebebTan SedarebiT upiratesoba

gaaCnia erovnul kanonmdeblobasTan Sesabamisobis Semowmebis TvalsazrisiT, daadgina, rom

momCivanis dakaveba kanonieri iyo (ix. zemoT, punqti 24). sasamarTlo ver xedavs sxvagvari

daskvnis gamotanis mizezs.

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68. saapelacio sasamarTlom Riad datova sakiTxi imis Taobaze, aucilebeli iyo Tu ara

momCivanis dakaveba Semdeg dilamde, “vinaidan, ganzraxvis safuZvelze mainc, potenciuri

braldebulis msjavrdeba ukanono dakavebisTvis ar iyo savaraudo”. amasTanave dadginda, rom

policia ganagrZobda Ziebas Ramis ganmavlobaSi momCivanis gaTavisuflebamde nawilobriv imis

Sesamowmeblad, gaica Tu ara dakavebis orderi mis winaaRmdeg (ix. zemoT, punqtebi 14-16). am

garemoebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT sasamarTlo askvnis, rom momCivanis dakaveba 1991 wlis 4

ivlisis saRamos 9.45-dan Semdegi dRis dilis 9.45-mde gamarTlebuli iyo.

69. meore mxriv, is aRniSnavs, rom momCivanis mier patimrobaSi gatarebuli drois

xangrZlivoba aRemateboda sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 163-e muxlis me-3

punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul maqsimums. koblencis saapelacio sasamarTlo imave daskvnamde

mivida 1993 wlis 30 noembris gadawyvetilebaSi: “pirs, romelic eqvemdebareba 163(b)

muxlis Tanaxmad ganxorcielebul zomas misi vinaobis dadgenis mizniT, ar SeiZleba

aRekveTos Tavisufleba, saerTo jamSi, Tormet saaTze meti vadiT. momCivani daakaves 1991

wlis 4 ivliss, saRamos 9.45-ze, da gaaTavisufles 1991 wlis 5 ivliss, dilis 10.30-ze.

superintendanti blangi pasuxismgebeli iyo am dakavebisaTvis, romelic Tormet saaTze met

xans grZeldeboda.”

70. sasamarTlo am mxriv aRniSnavs, rom me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli

Tavisuflebis uflebidan gamonaklisebis CamonaTvali amomwuravia da mxolod maTi viwro

ganmarteba Seesabameba am debulebis mizans, kerZod, rom arc erT pirs Tavisufleba ar unda

aRekveTos TviTneburad (ix., zemoaRniSnuli gadawyvetileba julia manconis saqmeSi, gv. 1191,

punqti 25).

71. sasamarTlom adre aRiara, rom zogjer dakavebulis gaTavisufleba SeiZleba mcire xniT

Seferxdes. Tumca es xdeboda im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac dakavebis vada winaswar ar iyo

gansazRvruli kanoniT da is Sewyda sasamarTlos dadgenilebiT. sasamarTloTa saqmianobasTan

dakavSirebuli praqtikuli mosazrebebi da garkveuli formalobebis Sesrulebis moTxovna

iwvevs imas, rom amgvari sasamarTlo dadgenilebis aRsrulebas SeiZleba dasWirdes

garkveuli dro (ix. 1995 wlis 22 martis gadawyvetileba saqmeSi - quini safrangeTis

winaaRmdeg, seria A # 311, gv. 17, punqti 42, da zemoaRniSnuli gadawyvetileba julia

manconis saqmeSi, gv. 1192, punqti 25).

72. winamdebare saqmeSi dakavebis TormetsaaTiani maqsimaluri vada vinaobis Semowmebis

miznebisaTvis kanoniT dadgenili da absoluturi iyo. vinaidan dakavebis maqsimaluri vada

winaswar iyo cnobili, dakavebaze pasuxismgebeli xelisuflebis organoebi valdebulebi

iyvnen, mieRoT yvela aucilebeli zoma, raTa gadacilebul ar yofiliyo daSvebuli

xangrZlivoba. es exeba b-n k.-f.-s piradi monacemebis Cawerasac, romelic, rogorc vinaobis

Semowmebis zomebis Semadgeneli nawili, unda ganxorcielebuliyo dakavebis vadis

ganmavlobaSi.

73. am faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT sasamarTlo adgens, rom, momCivanis dakavebis kanoniT

dadgenili maqsimaluri vadis gadacilebis gamo, adgili hqonda me-5 muxlis 1(c) punqtis

darRvevas.

am mizezebis safuZvelze sasamarTlo:

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1. ar akmayofilebs, Svidi xmiT oris winaaRmdeg, mTavrobis winaswar protests;

2. adgens, erTsulovnad, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1(c) punqtis darRvevas;

3. adgens, erTsulovnad, rom es gadawyvetileba TavisTavad warmoadgens

miyenebuli aramaterialuri zianis samarTlian anazRaurebas;

nebismieri

4. adgens, erTsulovnad

(a) rom mopasuxe saxelmwifo valdebulia gadauxados momCivans, sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi,

10,000 germanuli marka gaweuli xarjebis asanazRaureblad;

(b) rom es Tanxa gaizrdeba wliuri 4%-iT sami Tvis gasvlidan saboloo anazRaurebamde;

5. uaryofs, erTsulovnad, saCivris darCenil nawils samarTliani anazRaurebis Taobaze.

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