garsia alva germaniis winaaRmdeg

GARCIA ALVA v. GERMANY

saqmis faqtobrivi mxare

7. momCivani perus moqalaqea, dabadebuli 1964 wels, damTavrebuli aqvs informatikis

fakulteti.

8. dauzustebel dros, berlinis prokuraturam daiwyo gamoZieba momCivanisa da sxvaTa

winaaRmdeg im eWvis safuZvelze, rom isini monawileobdnen narkotikebiT vaWrobaSi. 1993

wlis martSi sxva saqmeze mowmis saxiT dakiTxvisas, batonma k.-m, romelic 1992 wels

msjavrdebul iqna narkotikebiT vaWrobis gamo da 12 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa miesaja,

ganacxada, rom igi aRniSnul saqmianobas germaniaSi 1991 wlidan eweoda sxva pirebTan

erTad, romelTa Soris momCivanic daasaxela. man am sakiTxze ufro dawvrilebiTi Cveneba

misca dakiTxvaze, romelic berlinSi martis bolos Catarda. sxvaTa Soris, man ganacxada,

rom erT SemTxvevaSi momCivans berlinSi Tavis binaSi viRacisTvis Senaxuli hqonda 16 kg,

xolo Semdeg oTxjer 1.5 kg kokaini. man aseve aRniSna, rom orjer TviTon SeiZina kokaini

momCivanisgan.

9. 1993 wlis 6 aprils momCivanis winaaRmdeg daiwyo winaswari gamoZieba, is eWvmitanili

iyo narkotikul saSualebaTa Sesaxeb kanonis darRvevaSi. imave saRamos is daakaves.

11. 1993 wlis 7 aprils igi warudgines dakavebis saqmeTa mosamarTles berlin-TirgarTenis

raionul sasamarTloSi, romelmac momCivanis mosmenis Semdeg gasca dapatimrebis orderi.

12. 1993 wlis 8 aprils momCivanis damcvelma mimarTa berlinis prokuraturas sisxlis

samarTlis saqmis masalebis gacnobis TxovniT. prokuraturam damcvels gadasca momCivanis

mier policiisTvis da dakavebis saqmeTa mosamarTlisTvis micemuli Cvenebebis aslebi,

agreTve momCivanis binis Cxrekis oqmisa da dapatimrebis orderis aslebi. rac Seexeba

sisxlis samarTlis saqmeSi arsebul sxva masalebs, damcvelis moTxovna ar dakmayofilda

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 147-e muxlis me-2 punqtis safuZvelze im motiviT,

rom masalebis gaxmaureba safrTxes Seuqmnida mimdinare gamoZiebas.

13. amis Semdgom, momCivanma Tavis axal damcvelad daniSna batoni cigeri, romelmac igive

TxovniT ganmeorebiT mimarTa prokuraturas 1993 wlis 4 maiss. man aseve moiTxova

winaswari patimrobis kanonierebis gadaxedva. 1993 wlis 13 maiss prokuraturam dakavebasTan

dakavSirebuli sagamoZiebo masalebi, romlebic im droisTvis erTi tomisagan Sedgeboda,

gadaugzavna berlin-TirgarTenis raionul sasamarTlos.

15. 1993 wlis 14 maiss prokuraturam gadaagzavna igive dokumentebis aslebi, xolo, sxva

masalebTan dakavSirebiT ganacxada, rom maT ver gaamJRavnebda, radgan es zians miayenebda

gamoZiebis interesebs.

16. 1993 wlis 27 maiss berlin-TirgarTenis raionulma sasamarTlom zepiri ganxilvis

Semdeg, romelsac eswrebodnen momCivani, misi damcveli da prokurori, gasca momCivanis

patimrobis vadis gagrZelebis brZaneba. raionulma sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi miiRo ra

gamoZiebis Sedegebi, kerZod batoni k.-s Cvenebebi, romelic am periodisTvis kidev daikiTxa,

miiCnia, rom arsebobda safuZvliani eWvi imisa, rom momCivanma marTlac Caidina dapatimrebis

orderSi miTiTebuli danaSaulebi da monawileobda narkotikebiT vaWrobasTan dakavSirebul

organizebul danaSaulSi. sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom k.-s Cvenebebi sakmaod detaluri iyo da

daskvnis gamotanis saSualebas iZleoda. arc momCivans da arc mis damcvels ar misces k.-s

dakiTxvis masalebis gacnobis ufleba.

17. 1993 wlis 14 ivniss berlinis saolqo sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila momCivanis saCivari

am gadawyvetilebis winaaRmdeg. saolqo sasamarTlom, romelsac xelT hqonda sagamoZiebo

masalebis aslebi, miiCnia, rom mis kompetenciaSi ar Sedioda saqmis masalebTan gacnobaze

uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis Taobaze msjeloba, Tumca daadastura, rom arsebobda

danaSaulebrivi SeTqmulebis saSiSroeba.

18. 1993 wlis 15 ivliss berlinis saapelacio sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila momCivanis

Semdgomi saCivari 1993 wlis 14 ivnisis gadawyvetilebasTan dakavSirebiT. saapelacio

sasamarTlom ganacxada, rom k.-s Cvenebebis Sesaxeb momCivanisTvis micemuli zepiri ganmarteba

sakmarisi iyo imisTvis, raTa efeqturad daecva Tavi. imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom momCivanma

miuTiTa konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtze da evropis adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTlos

gadawyvetilebaze lamis saqmeze, saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom winamdebare saqmis

garemoebebi gansxvavebuli iyo, radgan mas yvela masalis gacnobaze ki ar eTqva uari, aramed

mxolod im masalebze, romelTa argaxmaurebis moTxovna ganpirobebuli iyo efeqturi

sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis sajaro interesebiT.

19. 1993 wlis 9 agvistos momCivanma konstituciuri sarCeliT mimarTa sakonstitucio

sasamarTlos. damcvelma moiTxova, rom k.-s Cvenebis mamxilebeli nawilebi prokuraturas

zepirad an sxvagvarad unda gaecno momCivanisTvis. 1993 wlis 12 agvistos Setyobinebis

Tanaxmad, prokuratura mzad ar iyo yvela masalis gasacemad, radgan k.-s dakiTxvis masalebi

Seicavda informacias sxva eWvmitanil pirebze da sxva winaswar gamoZiebaSi arsebul

saqmeebze, romlebSic dapatimrebis an Cxrekis orderebi jer kidev ar iyo gamoyenebuli.

20. 1993 wlis 13 agvistos momCivanis damcvelma moipova k.-s dakiTxvis masalebis is

nawili, romelic uSualod momCivans exeboda. sxva nawilebi kvlav saidumlo darCa.

21. 1993 wlis 23 agvistos damcvelma kvlav moiTxova saqmeSi arsebuli yvela masalis

gacnoba, radgan mis xelT arsebuli amonakrebi gaugebari iyo saidumlo nawilebis amoWris

gamo. garda amisa, man moiTxova saqmeze damatebiTi gamoZiebis Catareba. damcvels saqmis

yvela masalis gacnobis Sesaxeb moTxovnaze uari 1993 wlis 25 agvistos eTqva. damatebiTi

gamoZiebis Catarebis moTxovna dakmayofilda.

22. 1993 wlis 13 seqtembers prokuraturam damcvels acnoba, rom aRar arsebobda yvela

masalis gacnobaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli. igive Setyobineba gaegzavna federalur

sakonstitucio sasamarTlos. am faqtis Semdeg, federalurma sakonstitucio sasamarTlom

momCivans mimarTa SekiTxviT, surda Tu ara mas saqmis warmoebis gagrZeleba sakonstitucio

sasamarTloSi. momCivanma dadebiTi pasuxi gasca. mis damcvels saqmis masalebis gacnobis

ufleba mieca 1993 wlis 17 seqtembers.

23. 1993 wlis 27 oqtombers federalurma sakonstitucio sasamarTlom gamoitana

gadawyvetileba sakonstitucio sarCelis ganuxilvelad datovebis Sesaxeb.

24. 1994 wlis 12 ivliss momCivani msjavrdebul iqna narkotikul saSualebebiT vaWrobaSi

TanamonawileobisaTvis, 16 kg da 6 kg kokainis SenaxvisTvis da miesaja 4 wliT

Tavisuflebis aRkveTa. mis mier winaswar patimrobaSi gatarebuli dro sasjelis vadaSi

CaiTvala.

II. Sesabamisi Sida kanonmdebloba

25. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 112-e da misi momdevno muxlebi exeba

danaSaulis CadenaSi safuZvliani eWvis safuZvelze piris dakavebasa da dapatimrebas. 112-e

muxlis mixedviT, piri SeiZleba daakavon, Tu arsebobs safuZvliani eWvi, rom man Caidina

danaSauli da daapatimron, Tu arsebobs iseTi safuZveli, rogoricaa: mimalvis an

danaSaulebrivi SeTqmulebis saSiSroeba.

26. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 117-e muxlis Tanaxmad, dapatimrebul pirs

nebismier dros SeuZlia moiTxovos misi dapatimrebis orderis kanonierebis ganxilva

sasamarTlos mier. zepiri ganxilva SeiZleba Catardes rogorc dapatimrebuli piris

moTxovniT, ise sasamarTlos iniciativiTac (118-e muxlis pirveli punqti). Tu zepiri

ganxilvis Sedegad dadgindeba, rom dapatimrebis orderi kanonieria, patimrobaSi myof pirs

zepiri ganxilvis xelmeored moTxovna SeuZlia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu misi winaswar

patimrobaSi yofnis periodi mTlianobaSi sam Tves Seadgens an, Tu bolo zepiri ganxilvidan

ori Tve gavida (118-e muxlis me-3 punqti).

27. 147-e muxlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, damcvels aqvs im masalebis gacnobis ufleba,

romlebic wardgenili iyo sasamarTlosTvis an, romlebic wardgenili unda yofiliyo

braldebulad cnobis SemTxvevaSi. amave punqtis Tanaxmad, damcvels aqvs nivTmtkicebis

Semowmebis uflebac. meore punqtiT dasaSvebia masalebisa an nivTmtkicebis gacnobis

uflebaze mTlianad an nawilobriv uaris Tqma winaswari gamoZiebis dasrulebamde, Tu maTi

gacnoba safrTxis qveS daayenebs gamoZiebis interesebs. winaswari gamoZiebis dasrulebamde,

masalebis gacnobis uflebis miniWebis sakiTxs wyvets prokuratura. winaswari gamoZiebis

dasrulebis Semdeg, am sakiTxs wyvets saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos Tavmjdomare (147-e

muxlis me-5 punqti). sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsSi cvlilebebis Setanis Sesaxeb

kanoniT, romelic ZalaSi Sevida 2000 wlis 1 noembers, es debuleba Seicvala axliT,

romlis Tanaxmad dakavebul pirs ufleba aqvs, sasamarTloSi gaasaCivros prokuraturis

uari saqmis masalebis gacnobaze.

30. germaniis konstituciis 103-e muxlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, procesis monawile

yvela pirs aqvs ufleba, misi saqme ganxilul iqnes sasamarTlos mier .

federaluri sakonstitucio sasamarTlos gancxadebiT, es wesi moiTxovs, rom sasamarTlos

gadawyvetileba dafuZnebuli iyos mxolod im faqtebsa da mtkicebulebebze, romelTa

Sesaxeb azris gamoTqmis uflebac hqondaT mxareebs. dapatimrebisa an dakavebis SemTxvevaSi,

dapatimrebis orderi da misi mxardamWeri yvela sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba unda

efuZnebodes mxolod im faqtebsa da mtkicebulebebs, romlebic braldebulisTvis winaswar

iyo cnobili da, romlis Sesaxebac mas mieca azris gamoTqmis saSualeba.

saqmis warmoeba komisiaSi

32. 1997 wlis 10 aprils komisiam momCivanis saCivari me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtTan

dakavSirebiT misaRebad miiCnia. 1998 wlis 17 seqtembris moxsenebaSi komisiam 27 xmiT 5-is

winaaRmdeg gamoTqva mosazreba, rom darRveulia me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti.

samarTlebrivi mxare

konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis savaraudo darRveva

35. momCivanis saCivari exeboda misi winaswari patimrobis kanonierebis Taobaze saqmis

warmoebas. man miuTiTa me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad:

"..."

36. momCivanis

gancxadebiT,

mis

winaaRmdeg

ganxorcielebuli

samarTalwarmoeba

ewinaaRmdegeboda SejibrebiTobis princips. man aRniSna, rom dapatimrebis orderSi ZiriTadad

miTiTebuli iyo sxva eWvmitanilis kerZod, batoni k.-s Cvenebebi, rogorc mis winaaRmdeg

eWvis arsebobis safuZveli. momCivanis azriT, sabraldebo daskvna da damcvelisTvis

miwodebuli saqmis masalebi ar iyo sakmarisi mis mier dacvis uflebis gansaxorcieleblad.

saqmis yvela masalisa da batoni k.-s Cvenebebis sruli teqstis gacnobis gareSe mis

damcvels ar SeeZlo batoni k.-s sandoobis eWvqveS dayeneba da Sesabamisad momCivanis dacva

narkotikebiT vaWrobis braldebisagan.

37. mTavrobis gancxadebiT, me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti ar iTvaliswinebs winaswar patimrobaSi

myofi piris da misi damcvelis zogad uflebas mis mimarT mimdinare gamoZiebis masalebis

gacnobisas. mTavaria imis uzrunvelyofa, rom Sesabamis pirs hqonoda mis uflebaTa

efeqturi dacvis saSualeba, risi ganxorcielebac sxvadasxva gziT SeiZleboda.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi momCivansac da mis damcvelsac dakiTxvis periodSi warmodgenili

masalebiTa da dapatimrebis orderiT srulad ecnobaT wayenebuli bralisa da danaSaulis

Cadenis droisa da adgilis Sesaxeb im farglebSi, rac im etapisTvis cnobili iyo. garda

amisa, dakiTxvis periodSi warmodgenili masalebiT maT ecnobaT k.-s 1993 wlis 17 da 30

martis Cvenebebis is ZiriTadi punqtebi, romlebic amxelda momCivans da warmoadgenda 1993

wlis 7 aprilis dapatimrebis orderis gacemis safuZvels. garda amisa, dapatimrebis

orderis asli da momCivanis Cvenebebis aslebi momCivanis pirvel damcvels 1993 wlis

aprilSi gadaeca (ix. punqti 13 zemoT). amasTan, braldebebis naklebad rTuli xasiaTidan

gamomdinare, sakmarisi iqneboda faqtebisa da maTi damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebis dacvis

mxarisaTvis zepiri gacnoba.

sagamoZiebo masalebis gacnobaze uaris Tqma ganpirobebuli iyo imiT, rom momCivanis mimarT

mimdinare gamoZieba warmoadgenda kolumbiis mafiis wreebis mimarT warmoebuli gamoZiebis

nawils. kerZod, am saqmis msgavs saqmeebze, rodesac arsebobs mtkicebulebis ganadgurebis

saSiSroeba, aucilebelia arsebobdes braldebulisTvis an misi damcvelisTvis sagamoZiebo

masalebis gacnobaze uaris Tqmis SesaZlebloba, raTa maT zegavlena ar moaxdinon sxva

mowmeebze. momCivanis sagamoZiebo masalebi Seicavda informacias rogorc mis mimarT

dagegmil sagamoZiebo moqmedebebze, aseve sxva braldebulTa mimarT Casatarebel sagamoZiebo

moqmedebebzec.

38. komisiam ZiriTadad gaiziara momCivanis mosazreba. man aRniSna, rom k.-s Cvenebebis

mniSvnelobis gaTvaliswinebiT, momCivans an mis damcvels unda miscemodaT maTi srulad

gacnobis SesaZlebloba, raTa SeZlebodaT maTi saTanadod gasaCivreba.

B. saqmis garemoebaTa Sefaseba sasamarTlos mier

39. sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirebs ufleba aqvT, ganxilul

iqnes is proceduruli Tu arsebiTi sakiTxebi, romlebsac arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs maTi

Tavisuflebis aRkveTis “kanonierebisTvis”, am sityvis konvenciiseuli gagebiT. es niSnavs

imas, rom Sida sasamarTlom unda gamoarkvios “ara marto Sida samarTliT

gaTvaliswinebuli saproceso wesebis dacvis sakiTxi, aramed im eWvis safuZvlianobac,

romlis safuZvelzec moxda piris dakaveba da piris dakavebis da Semdgom dapatimrebis

miznis kanoniereba”.

dakavebis kanonierebis sakiTxis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom unda uzrunvelyos sasamarTlo

ganxilvasTan dakavSirebuli garantiebi. samarTalwarmoeba unda efuZnebodes SejibrebiTobis

princips da yovelTvis unda uzrunvelyofdes procesis monawile mxareTa – prokurorisa

da dakavebuli piris "ZalTa Tanasworobas”. ZalTa Tanasworoba ar arsebobs, Tu damcvels

uars eubnebian im sagamoZiebo masalebis gacnobaze, romelTac arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs

klientis dakavebis kanonierebis efeqturi gasaCivrebisTvis. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac piris

dakaveba xvdeba me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis moqmedebis farglebSi, sasamarTlo sxdomis

Catareba aucilebelia (ix., sxvaTa Soris, 1989 wlis 30 martis gadawyvetileba saqmeze

Lamy v. Belgium, Series A no. 151, gv. 16-17, § 29 da gadawyvetileba saqmezeNikolova v. Bulgaria

[GC], no. 31195/96, § 58, ECHR 1999-II).

es moTxovnebi gamomdinareobs piris uflebidan SejibrebiTobis principze, romelic

gaTvaliswinebulia konvenciis me-6 muxliT da, sisxlis samarTlis saqmis SemTxvevaSi,

niSnavs, rom braldebis mxaremac da dacvis mxaremac unda icodes meore mxaris mier

warmodgenili mtkicebulebebisa da mosazrebebis Sesaxeb da unda SeeZloT maTze TavianTi

mosazrebebis gamoTqma. sasamarTlos precedentuli samarTlis mixedviT, me-6 muxlis

teqstidan – kerZod ki “sisxlis samarTlis braldebis” avtonomiuri cnebidan –

gamomdinareobs, rom es debuleba garkveulwilad exeba winaswari gamoZiebis etapsac (ix.

1993 wlis 24 noembris gadawyvetileba saqmeze Imbrioscia v. Switzerland, Series A no. 275, gv.

13, § 36). amitom, Tavisuflebis aRkveTis dramatuli gavlenis gaTvaliswinebiT piris

fundamentalur uflebaze, konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis Sesabamisad mimdinare

warmoeba, ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia mimdinare gamoZiebis pirobebSi, unda akmayofilebdes

samarTliani procesis ZiriTad moTxovnilebebs, rogoricaa, magaliTad, SejibrebiTobis

principi. Sida kanonmdebloba am garantiebis uzrunvelsayofad sxvadasxva meTods SeiZleba

iTvaliswinebdes, Tumca SerCeuli meTodis miuxedavad, igi unda uzrunvelyofdes, rom meore

mxarem icodes pirvelis warmodgenili mosazrebebis Sesaxeb da realurad SeeZlos maTze

sakuTari mosazrebis gamoTqma (ix., mutatis mutandis, 1991 wlis 28 agvistos gadawyvetileba

saqmeze Brandstetter v. Austria, Series A no. 211, gv. 27, § 67).

40. mocemul saqmeze momCivans dakavebisas, zogadad, acnobes mis mimarT arsebuli eWvis

safuZvlebisa da mis winaaRmdeg arsebuli mtkicebulebis Sesaxeb, agreTve misi dapatimrebis

safuZvlebis Sesaxeb. damcvelis moTxovniT mas gadaeca momCivanis mier policiisTvis da

dakavebis saqmeTa mosamarTlisTvis micemuli Cvenebebis, momCivanis binis Cxrekis oqmis da

dapatimrebis orderis aslebi, magram im etapze, prokuraturam ar daakmayofila damcvelis

moTxovna sagamoZiebo masalebis, kerZod batoni k.-s Cvenebebis, gacnobasTan dakavSirebiT im

safuZvliT, rom am masalebis gacnoba safrTxis qveS daayenebda gamoZiebis interesebs.

Tavis mxriv, berlin-TirgarTenis sasamarTlo sagamoZiebo masalebis, kerZod umTavresad

batoni k.-s Cvenebebisa da mxareTa gancxadebebis ganxilvis Sedegad, mivida daskvnamde, rom

arsebobda safuZvliani eWvi, rom aRniSnuli danaSaulebi momCivanma Caidina. 1993 wlis

ivnis–ivlisSi berlinis saolqo sasamarTlom da berlinis saapelacio sasamarTlom ar

daakmayofila momCivanis moTxovna. am sasamarTloebmac gamoitanes gadawyvetileba aRniSnuli

masalebis safuZvelze.

41. rogorc Cans, sagamoZiebo masalebma, kerZod ki batoni k.-s Cvenebebma arsebiTi roli

iTamaSa raionuli sasamarTlos mier momCivanis winaswari patimrobis vadis gagrZelebis

Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi. magram, miuxedavad imisa, rom prokurori da raionuli

sasamarTlos wevrebi icnobdnen sagamoZiebo masalebs, maTi konkretuli Sinaarsi im etapze

ar gaacnes momCivans an mis damcvels. aqedan gamomdinare, maT ar hqondaT prokuroris da

raionuli sasamarTlos mier miTiTebuli wyaros gasaCivrebis SesaZlebloba, anu imis

SesaZlebloba, rom eWvqveS daeyenebinaT batoni k.-s Cvenebebis sarwmunoeba da damajerebloba,

romelic adre nasamarTlevi iyo da im droisaTvis gamoZiebaSi imyofeboda narkotikebiT

vaWrobasTan dakavSirebiT.

marTalia, rogorc mTavrobam aRniSna, dapatimrebis orderi iZleoda garkveul informacias

im garemoebebis Sesaxeb, romlebic safuZvlad daedo momCivanze eWvis mitanas. magram am

saxiT miwodebuli informacia warmoadgenda mxolod da mxolod prokuraturidan miRebuli

masalebis sasamarTloseul interpretacias. sasamarTlos azriT, braldebulisTvis TiTqmis

SeuZlebelia aseTi moxsenebis eWvis qveS dayeneba, Tu mas ar ecodineba, ra mtkicebulebebis

safuZvelze iqna igi Sedgenili. amitom, braldebuls sakmarisi SesaZlebloba unda mieces

imisa, rom Seafasos yvela arsebuli Cveneba da mtkicebuleba, rogoricaa; policiuri, Tu

sxva gamoZiebis masalebi, miuxedavad imisa, SeuZlia Tu ara mas sakuTari Tavis dasacavad am

masalebis gamoyeneba.

42. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom prokurorma masalebis gacnobis uflebaze uari ganacxada

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 147-e muxlis me-2 punqtis safuZvelze da miuTiTa,

rom winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi safrTxe Seeqmneboda mimdinare gamoZiebas, romelic Zalzed

kompleqsuri iyo da bevr sxva eWvmitanils exeboda.

sasamarTlo adasturebs sisxlis samarTlis saqmis efeqturad gamoZiebis aucileblobas, rac

SeiZleba gulisxmobdes garkveuli informaciis saidumlod Senaxvas, raTa Tavidan iqnes

acilebuli

eWvmitanilTa

mier

mtkicebulebis

ganadgureba

marTlmsajulebis

ganxorcielebisTvis xelis SeSla. magram, kanonieri mizani ar SeiZleba miRweul iqnes

dacvis uflebaTa mniSvnelovani SezRudviT. amitom, informacia, romelsac arsebiTi

mniSvneloba aqvs dakavebis kanonierebis SefasebisTvis, saTanado wesiT unda miewodos

eWvmitanilis advokats.

43. am garemoebebSi, berlinis sasamarTloebisTvis sagamoZiebo masalebis mniSvnelobis

gaTvaliswinebiT, kerZod ki batoni k.-s Cvenebebisa, romlebic momCivanma ver gaasaCivra maTi

xelT ar qonis gamo, gamomdinareobs, rom momCivanis dakavebis kanonierebis ganmxilvel

punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul moTxovnebs. amitom, darRveulia me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti.

aRniSnuli garemoebebis safuZvelze, sasamarTlo erTsulovnad

1. acxadebs, rom darRveulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti;

2. acxadebs, rom darRvevis aRiarebis faqti TavisTavad warmoadgens momCivanisTvis

aramaterialuri zianis anazRaurebas;

3. acxadebs, rom:

(a) mopasuxe saxelmwifom momCivans sami Tvis vadaSi unda gadauxados 2000 (ori aTasi)

germanuli marka mis mier gaweuli danaxarjebisTvis, agreTve aanazRauros am TanxasTan

dakavSirebuli damatebiTi Rirebulebis Tu sxva nebismieri gadasaxadi;

(b) sami Tvis gadacilebis SemTxvevaSi, zemoT aRniSnul Tanxas daericxeba wliuri 8.4.

procenti angariSis saboloo gasworebamde;