mesame seqcia

karaleviCusi litvis winaaRmdeg

CASE OF KARALEVIČIUS v. LITHUANIA

(ganacxadi # 53254/99)

ganCineba

strasburgi

2005 wlis 7 aprili

saboloo

07/07/2005

winamdebare ganCineba saboloo gaxdeba konvenciis 44-e muxlis me-2

punqtSi Camoyalibebuli debulebebis Sesabamisad. igi SeiZleba

daeqvemdebaros redaqciul gadasinjvas.

saqmeze karaleviCusi litvis winaaRmdeg

adamianis uflebaTa evropulma sasamarTlom (mesame seqciam),

romelic

palatis

saxiT

Seikriba

da

Sedgeboda

Semdegi

mosamarTleebisagan:

b-ni b. zupanCiCi, Tavmjdomare,

b-ni J. hedigani,

b-ni k. birsani,

q-ni m. caca-nikolovska,

q-ni r. jegeri,

b-ni i. meieri,

b-ni devid tor borgvinsoni, mosamarTleebi,

agreTve seqciis samdivnos ufrosi b-n v. bergeri,

imsjela ra gancalkevebiT 2002 wlis 6 ivnissa da 2005 wlis 17

marts,

2005 wlis 17 marts gamoitana winamdebare ganCineba.

procedura

1.

saqme

momdinareobs

iqna

ganacxadidan

uflebaTa

(#53254/99),

romelic

komisiis

warmodgenili

adamianis

evropuli

(SemdgomSi `komisia~) winaSe litvis winaaRmdeg, adamianis uflebaTa

da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropuli konvenciis (SemdgomSi

`konvencia~) 25-e muxlis Sesabamisad, litvis moqalaqis b-ni

vitautas karaleviCusis (SemdgomSi `ganmcxadebeli~) mier 1998 wlis

5 oqtombers.

2.

litvis mTavrobas (SemdgomSi `mTavroba~) warmoadgendnen

mTavrobis warmomadgeneli b-ni g. Svedasi (iusticiis saministro)

da q-ni danute ioCienia (iusticiis saministro).

3.

ganmcxadebeli Cioda Seulais winaswari patimrobis cixeSi

patimrobis pirobebis Taobaze konvenciis me-3 muxlis Sesabamisad,

1997 wlis 13 ivnisidan 6 agvistomde, 1999 wlis 29 ivnisidan 30

ivlisamde da 1999 wlis 15 noembridan 30 dekembramde ukanono

patimrobis Taobaze konvenciis me-5 muxlis Sesabamisad da

konvenciis

organoebTan

misi

mimoweris

cenzuris

Taobaze

konvenciis me-8 muxlis Sesabamisad.

4.

ganacxadi gadaeca sasamarTlos 1998 wlis

1

noembers,

rodesac ZalaSi Sevida konvenciis #11 oqmi (me-11 oqmis me-5 muxlis

me-2 punqti).

5.

ganacxadi gadaeca sasamarTlos mesame seqcias (sasamarTlos

reglamentis 52-e muxlis 1-li punqti). aRniSnul seqciaSi Seiqmna

palata (reglamentis 26-e muxlis 1-li punqti), romelsac unda

ganexila saqme (konvenciis 27-e muxlis 1-li punqti). b-nma p. kurisma,

litvis

monawileobaze

mxridan

arCeulma

uari ganacxada

mosamarTlem,

saqmis

ganxilvaSi

28-e muxli).

(reglamentis

Sesabamisad, mTavrobam daniSna b-ni J. hedigani (konvenciis 27-e

muxlis me-2 punqti da reglamentis 29-e muxlis 1-li punqti).

6.

arsebiT ganxilvaze nawilobriv dasaSvebobis Taobaze 2000

wlis 17 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila

ganmcxadeblis saCivrebis nawili.

7.

2002

wlis

6

ivnisis

gadawyvetilebiT

sasamarTlom

ganacxadis danarCeni nawili arsebiT ganxilvaze daSvebulad

gamoacxada.

8.

ganmcxadebelma da mTavrobam saqmis arsebiT mxaresTan

dakavSirebiT warmoadgines TavianTi mimoxilvebi (reglamentis 59-e

muxlis 1-li punqti).

faqtebi

I.

saqmis garemoebebi

9.

ganmcxadebeli daibada 1952 wels da cxovrobs vilniusSi.

A.

sisxlis samarTalwarmoeba

10.

ganmcxadebeli

eWvmitanili

iyo

TaRliTobis

ramdenime

danaSaulis CadenaSi 1992 wlis oqtombridan 1993 wlis oqtombramde.

1994 wels mis winaaRmdeg aRiZra sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna sami

braldebis _ TaRliTobis, dokumentebis ganadgurebisa da araswori

angariSgebis _ safuZvelze. imis gamo, rom ganmcxadebeli daemala

gamoZiebas, 1994 wlis 21 noembers prokuraturam masze Zebna

gamoacxada.

11.

litvis

xelisuflebis

mier

eqstradiciis

moTxovnis

safuZvelze ganmcxadebeli daapatimres moskovSi 1996 wlis 24

seqtembers. 1996 wlis 30 dekembers igi eqstradirebuli iqna

litvaSi.

12.

1996

wlis

31

dekembers

qalaq

Seulais

raionulma

sasamarTlom ganmcxadebels Seufarda winaswari patimroba 1997

wlis 31 ianvramde dokumentebis ganadgurebis gamo. sasamarTlom

miuTiTa ganmcxadeblis gaqcevisa da mis mier axali danaSaulis

Cadenis safrTxeze. 1997 wlis 24 ianvars sasamarTlom patimrobis

vada 1997 wlis 31 martamde gaagrZela, 28 marts – 1997 wlis 31

maisamde, xolo 30 maiss – 1997 wlis 13 ivnisamde.

13.

1997 wlis 5 ivniss saqme qalaq Seulais raionul sasamarTlos

gadaeca. 1997 wlis 6 agvistos sasamarTlom ganmcxadeblis saqme

sxdomaze ganixila. sasamarTlom imave dRes ZalaSi datova

patimroba, ganacxada ra, rom aRmkveTi RonisZieba ucvleli unda

darCeniliyo. patimrobis vada ar dakonkretebula.

14.

1998

wlis

10

seqtembers

qalaq

Seulais

raionulma

sasamarTlom ganmcxadebels msjavri dasdo TaRliTobasa da

dokumentebis ganadgurebaSi, Tumca mouxsna yalbi angariSebis

Sedgenis braldeba. mas Seefarda xuTi wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa

qonebis konfiskaciiT. sasamarTlom daakisra mas 615 264 litvuri

litis gadaxda miyenebuli zianis gamo bankis sasargeblod.

15.

1999 wlis 2 marts Seulais saolqo sasamarTlom Secvala

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos ganaCeni ganmcxadeblis mimarT

zianis anazRaurebis dakisrebis nawilSi, xolo Tanxa 476 000

litvur litamde Seamcira.

16.

ivniss

ganmcxadeblis sakasacio saCivris safuZvelze 1999 wlis 29

uzenaesma sasamarTlom gaauqma zemoxsenebuli

gadawyvetilebebi da saqme pirvel instanciaSi daabruna xelaxali

ganxilvisaTvis. uzenaes sasamarTlos Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi ar

umsjelia ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimrobis Taobaze.

17.

1999 wlis 30 ivliss qalaq Seulais raionulma sasamarTlom

rogorc TaRliTobasa da dokumentebis

ganmcxadebels,

ganadgurebaSi eWvmitanils, Seufarda winaswari patimroba 1999

wlis 1 seqtembramde. sasamarTlom miuTiTa ganmcxadeblis mimalvis

safrTxeze. amasTanave, raionulma sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom 1999

wlis 29 ivniss uzenaes sasamarTlos ar umsjelia ganmcxadeblis

winaswar patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT. 1999 wlis 31 agvistos

ganmcxadebels patimrobis vada gaugrZeles 1999 wlis 15 noembramde.

1999 wlis 15 noembers vada gagrZelebuli iqna 1999 wlis 31

dekembramde.

1999

wlis

30

dekembers

Seulais

raionulma

sasamarTlom

ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimrobis vada gaagrZela `saqmeze

sasamarTlos mier ganaCenis gamotanamde~.

18.

2000 wlis

6

marts Seulais raionulma sasamarTlom

ganmcxadebels msjavri dasdo dokumentebis ganadgurebaSi, xolo

TaRliTobis nawilSi gaamarTla. ganmcxadebels daekisra 476 000

litvuri

litis

gadaxda

miyenebuli

zianis

gamo

bankis

sasargeblod. amnistiis Sesaxeb kanonis safuZvelze Tavisuflebis

aRkveTa xuTi wlis vadiT Semcirda erTi mesamediT. ganmcxadebeli

sasamarTlo

darbazidan

gaaTavisufles,

radgan

winaswar

patimrobaSi yofnis dro sasjelis moxdad CaeTvala. amasaTanave,

ganaCenis ZalaSi Sesvlamde sasamarTlom igi giraoTi gaaTavisufla

da Seufarda Sinapatimroba. sasamarTlo sxdomas eswrebodnen

ganmcxadebeli da misi advokati.

19.

2000 wlis

4

maiss Seulais saolqo sasamarTlom ar

daakmayofila ganmcxadeblis saapelacio saCivari. imave dRes, Sida

kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, msjavri ZalaSi Sevida da giraos

SezRudvac moixsna. ganmcxadebeli da misi advokati eswrebodnen

saapelacio sasamarTlo sxdomas.

20.

2000 wlis 24 oqtombers uzenaesma sasamarTlom ganixila

ganmcxadeblis sakasacio saCivari. sasamarTlom Secvala qveda

instanciis gadawyvetilebebi da ganmcxadeblis patimroba sam

wlamde Seamcira. ganmcxadebeli da misi advokati eswrebodnen

uzenaesi sasamarTlos sxdomas. gadawyvetileba saboloo iyo.

B.

patimrobis pirobebi

1997 wlis ianvridan

21.

2

1999

wlis

22

seqtembramde

ganmcxadebeli imyofeboda Seulais winaswari patimrobis cixeSi

(Šiaulių tardymo izoliatorius). 1999 wlis 22-dan 28 seqtembramde igi

imyofeboda kaunasis policiis dakavebis izolatorSi. 1999 wlis 28

seqtembers igi kvlav moaTavses Seulais winaswari patimrobis

cixeSi, sadac igi sasjels 2000 wlis 6 martamde ixdida.

22.

ganmcxadebelma Semdegi Cveneba misca Seulais winaswari

patimrobis cixeSi patimrobis pirobebTan dakavSirebiT:

TiToeuli patimrisaTvis gankuTvnili sacxovrebeli farTi 1,5 m²-s

Seadgenda. ganmcxadeblis TqmiT, cxovrobda da eZina saknebSi,

romlebic 20 m²-ze naklebi iyo da 10-15 patimars itevda. TiToeul

sakanSi iyo Ria sapirfareSo. ventilacia Zalian cudi iyo da

saknebSi Tambaqosa da sapirfareSos saSineli suni idga. saknebi

Zalian nestiani da civi iyo, gansakuTrebiT zamTarSi. arasakmaris

sacxovrebel farTs emateboda cixis ezoSi gaseirnebis mcire dro

(erTi saaTi dRis ganmavlobaSi). cixis sawolis TeTreuli

saSinlad WuWyiani iyo. mTeli sarecxi xeliT irecxeboda sakanSi

arsebul niJaraSi. mudmivad iyo cxeli da civi wylis problema.

ganmcxadebels Sxapis miReba 15 dReSi mxolod erTxel SeeZlo.

saWmeli arahigienur pirobebSi mzaddeboda. TiToeuli patimris

kvebaze mxolod 6 litvuri liti iyo gamoyofili.

23.

mTavrobam Semdegi Cveneba misca Seulais winaswari patimrobis

cixeSi ganmcxadeblis patimrobis pirobebTan dakavSirebiT:

1997 wlis 2 ianvridan 1998 wlis 24 agvistomde ganmcxadebeli

moTavsebuli iyo cixis me-11 sakanSi, romelSic im droisTvis 11

patimari imyofeboda. saknis mTliani farTobi 16,65 m²-s, anu

TiToeul patimarze 1,51 m²-s, Seadgenda.

1998 wlis 24 agvistodan 1999 wlis 22 ivnisamde ganmcxadebeli

moTavsebuli iyo 86-e sakanSi, romelSic 9 patimari imyofeboda.

saknis farTobi 17,78 m²-s, anu TiToeul patimarze 1,98 m²-s,

Seadgenda.

1999 wlis 22 ivnisidan 1999 wlis 28 dekembramde ganmcxadebeli

moTavsebuli iyo 87-e sakanSi, romelSic 10 patimari imyofeboda.

saknis farTobi 19,7 m²-s, anu TiToeul patimarze 1,97 m²-s, Seadgenda.

2000 wlis 7 ianvridan 2000 wlis 12 ianvramde ganmcxadebeli

moTavsebuli iyo 37-e sakanSi, romelSic, ganmcxadeblis CaTvliT, 4

patimari imyofeboda. saknis farTobi 7,68 m²-s, anu TiToeul

patimarze 1,92 m²-s, Seadgenda.

2000 wlis 12 ianvridan 2000 wlis 3 martamde ganmcxadebeli

moTavsebuli iyo 84-e sakanSi, romelSic 2 patimari imyofeboda.

saknis farTobi 7,9 m²-s, anu TiToeul patimarze 3,95 m²-s, Seadgenda.

saknebSi sapirfareSo gamoyofili iyo 1,2 metris tixrebiT.

amasTanave, saknebs hqonda fanjrebi; ventilacia da ganaTeba

adekvaturi iyo. patimrebs hqondaT mowevis ufleba, Tumca maT

SeeZloT miemarTaT cixis administraciisTvis aramwevelTa sakanSi

gadayvanis TxovniT. 1997 wels ganaxlda sveli wertilebi. 1998

wels gaiyvanes gaTbobis sistema. 1999-2000 wlebSi cixis saabazanos

garemontebis Semdeg TiToeul patimars abazaniT kviraSi erTxel

sargeblobis saSualeba mieca. 2000 wels SeZenili iqna sarecxi

manqana-danadgarebi,

ramac

SesaZlebeli

gaxada

patimarTa

tansacmlisa da sawolis TeTreulis saTanado recxva.

C.

konvenciis organoebTan ganmcxadeblis mimoweris cenzura

ganmcxadeblis mtkicebiT, Seulais winaswari patimrobis

24.

cixis administraciam cenzuras dauqvemdebara mis mier adamianis

uflebaTa evropuli komisiisaTvis 1998 wlis 12 da 13 oqtombers,

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlosaTvis 1999 wlis 28

marts, 13 ivliss, 26 agvistos, 5, 8 da 17 noembers, 26 dekembers, 2000

wlis 15 da 30 ianvars, 2, 7, 9, 13, 21, 25 da 29 Tebervals, 2 da 5

marts gagzavnili werilebi.

25.

ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda, agreTve, rom Seulais winaswari

patimrobis cixis administraciam gaxsna da mis dauswreblad

waikiTxa adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos samdivnos

mier misTvis 1998 wlis 17 noembers, 1999 wlis 21 aprils, 9 da 10

agvistos, 8 oqtombers, 14 dekembers, 2000 wlis 17 ianvars, 2000 wlis

1, 21 da 23 Tebervals, 3 da 9 marts gamogzavnili werilebi.

II.

Sesabamisi Sida kanonmdebloba da praqtika

26.

konstituciis 21-e muxli krZalavs araadamianur da Rirsebis

Semlaxvel mopyrobas. miusjelTa patimrobis pirobebi regulirdeba

1996 wlis kanoniT winaswari patimrobis Sesaxeb. kanonis me-18

muxlis Tanaxmad, winaswari patimrobis cixeebSi ar unda iyos

araadamianuri an Rirsebis Semlaxveli pirobebi, isini unda

Seesabamebodes janmrTelobis saministrosa da xelisuflebis sxva

organoebis mier dadgenil saTanado moTxovnebsa da normebs.

27.

qvemoT mocemulia sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis im

debulebaTa mokle Sinaarsi, romlebic gamoiyeneboda winaswar

patimrobasTan mimarTebaSi zemoaRniSnul dros. yvela es debuleba

amJamad gauqmebulia 2003 wlis 1 maiss sisxlis samarTlis axali

saproceso kodeqsis amoqmedebasTan dakavSirebiT.

muxli 10:

`aravis SeiZleba aRekveTos Tavisufleba, garda sasamarTlos

gadawyvetilebis an mosamarTlis brZanebis safuZvelze...~

muxli 104:

`winaswari patimrobis Sefardeba dasaSvebia mxolod ... im

SemTxvevebSi, rodesac kanoniT dadgenili sasjeli iTvaliswinebs

Tavisuflebis aRkveTas aranakleb erTi wlis vadiT. ... .

winaswari patimrobis safuZvlebi unda efuZnebodes eWvs, rom

braldebuli:

1) Tavs aaridebs gamoZiebas da sasamarTlos;

2) xels SeuSlis saqmeze WeSmaritebis dadgenas [zegavlenas

moaxdens sxva mxareebze an gaanadgurebs mtkicebulebebs];

3) Caidens axal danaSauls ... maSin, rodesac igi eWvmitanilia

sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis ... [274] [TaRliToba,] [275]

[miTviseba,]

CadenaSi ...~

muxlebiT

gaTvaliswinebuli

danaSaulebis

muxli 104-1 (moqmedi 1996 wlis 21 ivnisidan 1998 wlis 24 ivnisamde):

`... dakavebuli piri wardgenili unda iqnes sasamarTlos winaSe ara

ugvianes 48 saaTis ganmavlobaSi ... . mosamarTlem unda mousminos

pirs

dakavebuli

dakavebis

safuZvlebTan

advokats

dakavSirebiT.

SeuZliaT monawileobis

prokurorsa

da

piris

miReba

dakiTxvaSi. dakavebuli piris dakiTxvis Semdeg mosamarTles

SeuZlia ZalaSi datovos dakavebis Sesaxeb brZaneba da gansazRvros

patimrobis vada, Secvalos an gaauqmos winaswari patimroba. ...

saqmis

sasamarTlosaTvis

gadacemis

Semdeg…...

[sasamarTlos]

SeuZlia brZanos, Secvalos an gaauqmos winaswari patimroba.~

Secvlili muxli 104-1 (moqmedi 1998 wlis 24 ivnisidan 2003 wlis 1

maisamde) iTvaliswinebda, rom prokurorsa da dakavebuli piris

advokats unda mieRoT monawileoba pirvel sasamarTlo dakiTxvaSi,

Tu mosamarTle sxvagvar gadawyvetilebas ar miiRebda. amave

debulebis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlos SeeZlo winaswari patimrobis

vadis gagrZeleba mis amowurvamde.

muxli 106 (3) (moqmedebda 1996 wlis 21 ivnisidan 1998 wlis 24

ivnisamde):

`winaswari patimrobis vadis gagrZelebis mizniT [winaswari

gamoZiebis etapze mosamarTlem] unda daniSnos sxdoma, romelzec

aucilebelia

dacvis

advokatisa

da

prokuroris,

agreTve,

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, dakavebuli piris gamoZaxeba.~

1998 wlis 24 ivnisidan 2003 wlis 1 maisamde moqmedi kodeqsi

dakavebuli piris daswrebas winaswari patimrobis sakiTxis

gansaxilvel sxdomebze aucileblad miiCnevda.

muxli 109-1 (moqmedebda 1996 wlis 21 ivnisidan 1998 wlis 24

ivnisamde):

`dakavebuli piri an misi advokati uflebamosilia, winaswari

gamoZiebis etapze gaasaCivros [saapelacio sasamarTlos winaSe]

winaswari patimrobis Taobaze gadawyvetileba ...

.

saCivris

ganxilvis mizniT SesaZlebelia dainiSnos sxdoma, romelzec

gamoZaxebulni unda iqnen dakavebuli piri da misi advokati an

mxolod

advokati.

amgvar

sxdomebze

prokuroris

daswreba

savaldebuloa.

[saapelacio

sasamarTlos

mosamarTlis

mier]

miRebuli

gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar eqvemdebareba kasaciis wesiT

gasaCivrebas.

Semdgomi gasaCivreba dasaSvebia winaswari patimrobis vadis

gagrZelebis sakiTxis ganxilvisas.~

muxli 109-1 (moqmedi 1998 wlis 24 ivnisidan 2003 wlis 1 maisamde)

iTvaliswinebda winaswari patimrobis Sefardebis an misi vadis

gagrZelebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis zemdgomi sasamarTlos winaSe

gasaCivrebas da ganxilvas rogorc winaswari gamoZiebis etapze, ise

sasamarTlo procesis dros dakavebuli pirisa da misi advokatis,

an mxolod advokatis, monawileobiT.

muxli 226 (6) (moqmedi 1998 wlis 24 ivnisamde):

`periodi, romlis drosac braldebulsa da mis advokats xeli

miuwvdebaT saqmis masalebze, ar CaiTvleba winaswari gamoZiebisa da

patimrobis mTlian vadaSi. rodesac saxezea ramdenime braldebuli,

periodi, romlis drosac yvela braldebulsa da maT advokatebs

xeli miuwvdebaT saqmis masalebze, ar CaiTvleba winaswari

gamoZiebisa da patimrobis mTlian vadaSi.~

1998 wlis 24 ivnisidan 2003 wlis 1 maisamde zemoxsenebuli periodi

aRar gamoiyeneboda winaswari patimrobis Sefardebis Sesaxeb

gadawyvetilebebTan mimarTebaSi.

muxli 372 (4) (moqmedi 1999 wlis 1 ianvramde):

`sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebi ... winaswari patimrobis Sefardebis,

Secvlis an gauqmebis Sesaxeb ... ar eqvemdebareba gasaCivrebas ...~

zogadi 399-e muxlis Sesabamisad, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos

gadawyvetileba ZalaSi Sedioda am gadawyvetilebis gasaCivrebis

vadis amowurvis an saapelacio samarTalwarmoebis Semdeg. mxolod

is gadawyvetilebebi, romelTa gasaCivrebac ar iyo SesaZlebeli,

maT

Soris

Zveli

372

(4)

muxliT

gaTvaliswinebuli

gadawyvetilebebi winaswari patimrobis Sesaxeb, Sedioda ZalaSi da

aRsrulebas eqvemdebareboda maTi gamotanis dRes. muxli 104-3 (3),

romelic Seicvala 1999 wlis 21 dekembers, akonkretebda, rom

winaswari patimrobis Sesaxeb miRebuli yvela gadawyvetileba

ZalaSi Sevidoda da daeqvemdebareboda aRsrulebas maTi miRebis

dRes, im faqtis miuxedavad, SesaZlebeli iyo Tu ara am

gadawyvetilebebis gasaCivreba Secvlili 109-1 muxliT (ZalaSi iyo

1998 wlis 24 ivnisidan 2003 wlis 1 maisamde, ix. zemoT).

muxli 250 (1):

`mas Semdeg, rac miRebuli iqneba gadawyvetileba, rom sakmarisi

safuZveli arsebobs braldebulis sasamarTlosaTvis gadasacemad,

mosamarTlem erTpirovnulad an kolegiurad unda gadawyvitos ...

(2) winaswari patimrobis sakiTxi braldebulTan mimarTebaSi ...~

muxli 277:

`sasamarTlo procesis msvlelobisas sasamarTlos SeuZlia miiRos

gadawyvetileba winaswari patimrobis Sefardebis, Secvlis an

gauqmebis Sesaxeb braldebulTan mimarTebaSi.~

28.

konstituciis 22-e muxli uzrunvelyofs piradi cxovrebis,

saojaxo cxovrebisa da mimoweris pativiscemis uflebas.

winaswari patimrobis Sesaxeb 1996 wlis kanonis me-15 muxlisa da

winaswari patimrobis 1996 wlis Sida debulebis 72-e muxlis

Sesabamisad, romelic gansaxilvel dros moqmedebda, SesaZlebeli

iyo winaswar patimrobaSi myofi pirebis werilebis cenzura.

winaswari patimrobis Sida debulebis 75-e muxlis Tanaxmad, cixis

administracias

sasamarTlosaTvis

ar

SeeZlo

gagzavnili

adamianis

werilebis

uflebaTa

gaxsna,

evropuli

Tu isini

administracias daluquli konvertiT gadaeca.

83-e muxlis Sesabamisad, cixis administraciam dakavebuls unda

acnobos mis saxelze gamogzavnili sapasuxo werilis Taobaze

werilis miRebidan sami dRis ganmavlobaSi. aqedan gamomdinare,

arsebuli wesis Tanaxmad, patimrebs ar aZleven maT saxelze

miRebul yvela werils da maT cixis administracia inaxavs Tavis

masalebSi.

samarTali

I.

konvenciis me-3 muxlis savaraudo darRveva

29.

ganmcxadeblis mtkicebiT, Seulais cixeSi misi patimrobis

pirobebi

ewinaaRmdegeboda

konvenciis

me-3

muxls,

romlis

Tanaxmadac:

`aravin SeiZleba daeqvemdebaros wamebas an araadamianur an

Rirsebis Semlaxvel mopyrobas Tu sasjels.~

30.

mTavrobam kvlav gaimeora Tavisi argumentacia Seulais

winaswari patimrobis cixis pirobebTan dakavSirebiT (ix. punqti 23).

man aRiara is faqti, rom cixe gadatvirTuli iyo da 425 adgilze

saSualod 950 patimars itevda. amgvarad, TiToeul patimars

mxolod 2,5 m²-ze miuwvdeboda xeli saSualod, maSin, rodesac Sida

kanonmdebloba

5

m²-s iTvaliswinebda. imavdroulad, cixeSi

sakmarisad iyo dasaZinebeli adgili TiToeuli patimrisTvis, rac

am kuTxiT gansxvavdebobda saqmisagan Kalashnikov v. Russia (#47095/99,

15.7.2002, punqti 97, ECHR 2002-VI). mTavrobam xazgasmiT aRniSna, rom

xelisuflebis kompetenturi organoebi regularulad amowmebdnen

cixeSi haers da ventilaciis pirobebs, romlebic, rogorc

aRmoCnda, Seesabameboda janmrTelobis saministros mier dadgenil

normebs. winamdebare ganacxadi gansxvavdeboda, agreTve, saqmisagan

Peers v. Greece, romelSic arasakmarisi farTi cud saventilacio

sistemasTan erTad zafxulSi autanel sicxes ganapirobebda (#

28524/95, 19.4.2001, punqti 72, ECHR 2001-III). amasTanave, am cixeSi saknebs

hqonda fanjrebi, rac qmnida normiT dasaSvebi ganaTebisa da

ventilaciis pirobebs.

31.

mTavrobisave

gancxadebiT,

janmrTelobis

saministros

eqspertebs ZiriTad SemTxvevebSi ar daudgeniaT sanitaruli da

sakvebi pirobebis Seusabamoba Sidasaxelmwifoebriv moTxovnebTan.

kerZod,

TvalsazrisiT patirmobis zogadi pirobebi Seulais winaswari

patimrobis cixeSi ar gansxvavdeboda pravienskes cixis

sapirfareSoebi

da

saSxapeebi

adekvaturi

iyo.

am

pirobebisagan, romelTan mimarTebaSi sasamarTlos ar daudgenia

konvenciis me-3 muxlis darRveva saqmeSi Valašinas v. Lithuania (#44558/98,

24.7.2001, ECHR 2001-VIII). garda amisa, saTanado Sidasaxelmwifoebriv

normebTan

ganmcxadeblis

patimrobis

pirobebis

zogierTi

Seusabamoba jerovnad iqna gamosworebuli. magaliTad, im faqtidan

gamomdinare, rom sawolis leibi nestiani iyo, dauyovnebeli zomebi

iqna miRebuli sawolis didi naxvretebis amovsebis da leibebis

dezinficirebis

mizniT.

analogiurad,

sxvadasxva

qmedeba

ganxorcielda saknebSi Tagvebisa da sxvadasxva saxeobis mavne

mRrRnelebis gasanadgureblad. Tumca mTavrobam aRiara, rom

janmrTelobis dacvis sferoSi moRvawe eqspertebis zogierTi

rekomendacia ar iqna Sesrulebuli Seulais winaswari patimrobis

cixeSi

Sesabamisi

resursebis

naklebobis

gamo;

magaliTad,

patimrebs ar miewodebodaT tualetis qaRaldi da ar dayenebula

eleqtrogayvanilobis axali sistema.

32. ganmcxadebelma gaaprotesta saqmeSi moyvanili faqtebis Sesaxeb

mTavrobis mtkicebaTa umravlesoba, rogorc gamogonili da yalbi

da ganacxada, rom mTavrobis daskvnebi me-3 muxlTan dakavSirebiT

dausabuTeblad unda miCneuliyo. am TvalsazrisiT man gaimeora

Tavisi versia patimrobis pirobebTan dakavSirebiT (ix. punqti 22) da

daaskvna, rom aRniSnul pirobebSi sam weliwadze meti xnis

ganmavlobaSi yofna uTanabrdeboda me-3 muxlis sawinaaRmdego

mopyrobas.

33.

rogorc sasamarTlom araerTgzis daadgina, konvenciis me-3

muxli warmoadgens demokratiuli sazogadoebis erT-erT yvelaze

fundamentur Rirebulebas. igi absoluturad krZalavs wamebas,

araadamianur an Rirsebis Semlaxvel mopyrobas Tu sasjels,

miuxedavad garemoebebisa da dazaralebulis saqcielisa. cudad

mopyroba unda aRwevdes sisastikis minimalur zRvars, rom me-3

muxlis moqmedebis sferoSi moxvdes. sisastikis minimaluri zRvris

Sefaseba SefardebiTia; igi damokidebulia saqmeSi arsebul yvela

garemoebaze, rogoricaa: mopyrobis xangrZlivoba, misi fizikuri da

moraluri Sedegebi, xolo zogierT SemTxvevaSi dazaralebulis

sqesi, asaki da janmrTelobis mdgomareoba (ix. zemoxsenebuli

Valašinas-is saqme, punqtebi 100-101).

34. sasamarTlom araerTxel aRniSna xazgasmiT, rom imisaTvis, rom

CaiTvalos wamebad, araadamianur an Rirsebis Semlaxvel mopyrobad

Tu

SemTxvevaSi unda scdebodes kanonieri mopyrobis an sasjelis

Tanmdevi tanjvisa Tu damcirebis aucilebel elements.

sasjelad,

miyenebuli

tanjva

da

damcireba

nebismier

Tavisuflebis aRmkveTi zomebi SeiZleba xSirad Seicavdes aseT

elements. am debulebis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos,

rom dapatimrebuli piri iseT pirobebSi imyofebodes, romlebic

Seesabameba adamianis Rirsebis pativiscemas, rom aRmkveTi zomis

aRsrulebis meTodi da saSualeba ar ayenebdes adamians tkivils an

tanjvas iseTi intensivobiT, rac aRemateba patimrobisaTvis

damaxasiaTebeli tanjvis dones, da rom Tavisuflebis aRkveTis

praqtikuli moTxovnebi, patimris janmrTeloba da keTildReoba

saTanadod iyos uzrunvelyofili (ix., loc. cit., punqti 102).

35.

sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom winamdebare saqmeSi mxareebi

aprotestebdnen garkveul garemoebebs, romlebic exeboda Seulais

winaswari patimrobis cixeSi patimrobis pirobebs. ganmcxadebeli

mTavrobas sdebda brals, rom ararealuri da metismetad dadebiTi

suraTi warmoadgina. Tumca winamdebare saqmeSi sasamarTlo ar

miiCnevs,

braldebis

rom

aucilebelia

mxareTa

TiToeuli

am

aRniSnuli

nawilTan

WeSmaritebis

dadgena

ganacxadis

mimarTebaSi, radgan sasamarTlos SeuZlia daadginos me-3 muxlis

darRveva im faqtebis safuZvelze, romlebic mTavrobam warmoadgina

an ar gaaprotesta, Semdegi mosazrebebidan gamomdinare.

36.

erT Tveze meti xani gaatara Seulais winaswari patimrobis cixeSi,

romelic, rogorc mTavrobam ganacxada, Sesabamis

sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadebelma sam weliwadsa da

Sidasaxelmwifoebriv moTxovnebTan SedarebiT 100%-ze metiT iyo

gadatvirTuli (ix. punqtebi 23 da 30). am drois umetesobaSi

ganmcxadebels xeli miuwvdeboda 2 m^2-is farTobze 16,65 m^2-is sakanSi

sxva

patimrebTan

erTad

(ix.

punqti

23).

mTavrobas

ar

gauprotestebia ganmcxadeblis mtkiceba, rom dReSi mxolod erTi

saaTi iyo gamoyofili sufTa haerze seirnobisa Tu varjiSisaTvis.

sasamarTlo dadgenilad miiCnevs, rom ganmcxadebeli sakanSi

yoveldRiurad 23 saaTis ganmavlobaSi imyofeboda. aRniSnul

garemoebebSi farTobis ukiduresi simcire miCneulia iseT aspeqtad,

romelic mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli imis dadgenisas, iyo

Tu ara sadavo patimrobis pirobebi `Rirsebis Semlaxavi~ me-3

muxlis kuTxiT. amis sapirispirod, zemoxsenebul Valašinas-is saqmeze

ar iqna dadgenili me-3 muxlis darRveva im faqtidan gamomdinare,

rom, inter alia, sasamarTlos SefasebiT, garkveulwilad SezRuduli

saZinebeli farTi dabalansebuli iyo imiT, rom patimrebi dRis

ganmavlobaSi

sargeblobdnen

gadaadgilebis

SeuzRudavi

TavisuflebiT (loc. cit., punqtebi 103 da 107).

37.

am

TvalsazrisiT

sasamarTlo

agreTve

miuTiTebs

zemoxsenebul Peers-is saqmeze, romelSic ufro didi, konkretulad

ki 7 kvadratuli metris sakanic ki, sadac ori patimari iyo

moTavsebuli, mniSvnelovan aspeqtad iqna miCneuli me-3 muxlis

darRvevis dasadgenad, Tumca am faqtors emateboda ventilaciisa

da ganaTebis nakleboba (loc. cit., punqtebi 70-72).

38.

ganmcxadeblis mdgomareoba aseve Sedarebuli unda iqnes

zemoxsenebul Kalashnikov-is saqmesTan, romelSic ganmcxadebeli or

weliwadze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi sargeblobda 0,9-1,9 m^2-is farTiT,

Tu aviTvliT im dRidan, rodesac konvencia ZalaSi Sevida

ruseTTan mimarTebaSi. sasamarTlom xazgasmiT aRniSna, rom am

SemTxvevaSi gadatvirTulobis xarisxi TavisTavad wamoWrida

sakiTxs konvenciis me-3 muxlis Sesabamisad (loc. cit., punqtebi 96-97).

39.

amgvarad, iseve rogorc zemoxsenebul saqmeebSi, sasamarTlo

farTis ukidures simcires ganixilavs arsebiT faqtorad imis

analizisas, Tu ramdenad Seesabameba ganmcxadeblis patimrobis

pirobebi me-3 muxls. is faqti, rom ganmcxadebeli iZulebuli iyo,

ecxovra, daeZina da esargebla sapirfareSoTi imave sakanSi sxva

bevr patimarTan erTad, TavisTavad sakmarisi iyo, gamoewvia iseTi

intensivobis tkivili an tanjva, romelic aRemateba patimrobis

Tanmdevi tanjvis dasaSveb dones da ganmcxadebelSi iwvevs SiSis,

mwuxarebisa da arasrulfasovnebis SegrZnebas, rasac SeuZlia misi

damcireba da Seuracxyofa (ix. zemoT; agreTve ix., mutatis mutandis,

zemoxsenebuli Peers-isa da Kalashnikov-is saqmeebi (iqve); Kudla v. Poland

[GC], # 30210/96, punqti 92,ECHR 2000-XI).

40.

da bolos, Tumca winamdebare saqmeSi principulad ar

dadginda, rom Seulais winaswari patimrobis cixeSi ventilacia,

ganaTeba an sveli wertilebi miuRebeli iyo me-3 muxlis kuTxiT,

sasamarTlo miuTiTebs mTavrobis aRiarebaze, rom patimrebs mTeli

am xnis ganmavlobaSi ar eZleodaT tualetis qaRaldi, rom 1999-2000

wlebSi garemontebamde Sxapis gamoyeneba kviraSi erT jerze

naklebad iyo SesaZlebeli, rom 2000 wlamde ar arsebobda saTanado

saSualebebi

patimrebis

kuTvnili

nivTebisa

da

TeTreulis

gasarecxad (ix. punqtebi 23 da 31). Tumca es faqtorebi, rogorc

aseTi, ver asabuTebs `Rirsebis Semlaxavi~ mopyrobis cnebas,

metismeti gadatvirTulobis arsebiT faqtorTan erTad isini

Sesatyvisia imis dasadgenad, rom ganmcxadeblis patimrobis sadavo

pirobebi gascda konvenciis me-3 muxliT daSvebul zRvars.

41.

amdenad, sasamarTlom daadgina, rom adgili hqonda me-3

muxlis darRvevas.

II.

konvenciis me-5 muxlis savaraudo darRveva

ganmcxadebeli Cioda, rom winaswar patimrobaSi yofnis sami

42.

periodi, kerZod, 1997 wlis 13 ivnisidan 6 agvistomde, 1999 wlis 29

ivnisidan 30 ivlisamde da 1999 wlis 15 noembridan 30 dekembramde,

ar Seesabameboda konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-l punqts, romlis

mixedviT:

`1. yvelas aqvs Tavisuflebisa da piradi xelSeuxeblobis ufleba.

aravis

SeiZleba

aRekveTos

Tavisufleba,

garda

Semdegi

SemTxvevebisa da kanoniT gansazRvruli proceduris Tanaxmad,

esenia:

...

(c)

piris kanonieri dakaveba an dapatimreba uflebamosili

samarTlebrivi organos winaSe mis warsadgenad, rodesac

arsebobs samarTaldarRvevis Cadenis safuZvliani eWvi an

safuZvlianad aris miCneuli piris mier samarTaldarRvevis

Cadenis

Tu

misi

Cadenis

Semdeg

mimalvis

aRkveTis

aucilebloba;

...~

1.

patimroba 1997 wlis 13 ivnisidan 6 agvistomde

43.

mTavrobis mtkicebiT, ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimroba

iyo Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobis

nebadarTuli

Sesabamisad, samarTaldarRvevis Cadenis safuZvelze. am konkretul

periodSi ganmcxadeblis patimrobis gaTvaliswinebiT mTavroba

amtkicebda, rom xsenebuli periodi gamarTlebuli iyo im faqtiT,

rom mocemul etapze winaswari gamoZieba ukve dasrulebuli iyo da

saqmis masalebi gadaeca saqmis ganmxilvel sasamarTlos.

44.

ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda, rom mTavrobis mier miTiTebul

garemoebebs ar SeeZlo Seecvala patimrobis Sesaxeb moqmedi

brZaneba am periodis ganmavlobaSi.

45.

sasamarTlo kvlav ixsenebs, rom konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-l

punqtSi mocemuli cnebebi: `kanonieri~ da `kanoniT gansazRvruli

proceduris Tanaxmad~ arsebiTad exeba erovnul kanonmdeblobas da

saxelmwifos valdebulebas, moiyvanos SesabamisobaSi materialuri

da

proceduruli

wesebi.

amdenad,

`kanonieri~

Sesabamisad,

patimroba,

ar aris

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

kanonmdeblobis

yovelTvis gadamwyveti elementi. sasamarTlom damatebiT unda

daadginos, rom patimroba gansaxilveli periodis ganmavlobaSi

Seesabameboda konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis mizans – pirTa

TviTneburi Tavisuflebis aRkveTis Tavidan acilebas. amasTanave,

sasamarTlo unda darwmundes, rom Sida kanonmdebloba, maT Soris

masSi gamoxatuli an nagulisxmevi zogadi principebi, TavisTavad

SesabamisobaSia konvenciasTan (Jėčius v. Lithuania,

punqti 56, ECHR 2000-IX).

34578/97, 31.7.2000,

46.

Jėčius-is saqmeze sasamarTlom daadgina, inter alia, rom is faqti,

rom saqmis masalebi gadaeca sasamarTlos, ar warmoadgenda

winaswari patimrobis `kanonier~ safuZvels me-5 muxlis 1-li

punqtis mniSvnelobiT da mas ar SeeZlo Sida kanonmdeblobiT

dadgenili kanonieri patimrobis vadis gagrZeleba an Secvla (loc.

cit., punqtebi 56-64).

47.

sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom 1997 wlis 13 ivnisidan

6

agvistomde

ar arsebobda mosamarTlis brZaneba, romelic

iTvaliswinebda ganmcxadeblis patimrobas im dros moqmedi sisxlis

samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis me-10 da 104-1-li muxlebis

Sesabamisad; ganmcxadeblis winaswar patimrobaSi yofnis arc sxva

raime `kanonieri~ safuZveli arsebobda me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis

Sesabamisad (ix. iqve, mutatis mutandis).

48. amdenad, sasamarTlo adgens, rom adgili hqonda me-5 muxlis 1-

li punqtis darRvevas zemoxsenebul periodTan mimarTebaSi.

2.

winaswari patimrobis periodi 1999 wlis 29 ivnisidan 30

ivlisamde

49.

mTavrobis mtkicebiT, uzenaesma sasamarTlom, gaauqma ra

ganmcxadeblis msjavrdeba 1999 wlis 29 ivniss, ganaaxla wina

gadawyvetilebebi,

romlebic

iTvaliswinebda

ganmcxadeblis

winaswar patimrobas.

50.

ganmcxadeblis

mtkicebiT,

arc

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

kanonmdebloba da arc konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-li punqti ar

uSvebdnen mis patimrobas mocemuli periodis ganmavlobaSi da rom

uzenaes sasamarTlos, gaauqma ra misi msjavrdeba, unda mieRo

brZaneba misi gaTavisuflebis Taobaze.

51.

sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom uzenaesma sasamarTlom gaauqma

ganmcxadeblis msjavrdeba 1999 wlis 29 ivniss, magram ar miuTiTa

patimrobis vadis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb raime gadawyvetilebaze an

samarTlebriv safuZvelze. patimrobis Sesaxeb wina brZanebebze

ukuqceviTi Zalis gavrcelebas ar SeiZleboda warmoedgina

`kanonieri~

safuZveli

ganmcxadeblis

winaswar

patimrobaSi

darCenisaTvis (ixileT Stašaitis v. Lithuania, 47679/99, 21.3.2002, punqtebi

74-76). amgvarad, 1999 wlis 30 ivlisamde sasamarTlos ar miuRia

aranairi brZaneba ganmcxadeblis winaswar patimrobaSi yofnis

vadis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb (ix. punqti 17).

52. aqedan gamomdinare, 1999 wlis 29 ivnisidan 30 ivlisamde ar

arsebobda sasamarTlos raime brZaneba an sxva `kanonieri~

safuZveli, romelic gaamarTlebda ganmcxadeblis patimrobas me-5

muxlis 1-li punqtis Sesabamisad (ix. iqve zemoxsenebuli Stašaitis-is

saqme).

53.

Sesabamisad, adgili hqonda, agreTve, me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis

darRvevas zemoxsenebul periodTan mimarTebaSi.

3.

winaswari patimrobis periodi 1999 wlis 15 noembridan 30

dekembramde

54.

sasamarTlo kvlav imeorebs, rom, konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-li

punqtis

moTxovniT,

patimrobis

nebismieri

periodi

unda

Seesabamebodes Sida kanonmdeblobas da ar unda iyos TviTneburi

(ix. zemoxsenebuli Jėčius-is saqme, punqti 56). imdenad, ramdenadac

ganmcxadebeli Cioda 1999 wlis 15 noembridan 30 dekembramde

patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom am

periodze

vrceldeboda

sasamarTlos

brZaneba,

romelic

iTvaliswinebda mis winaswar patimrobas (ix. punqti 17). arc raime

mtkicebuleba arsebobs, rom patimroba TviTneburi iyo, imis

gaTvaliswinebiT, rom ganmcxadebeli eWvmitanili iyo TaRliTobaSi

da rom igi adre daemala gamoZiebas (ix., inter alia, zemoxsenebuli

Stašaitis-is saqmis dasaSvebobis Taobaze gamotanili gadawyvetileba,

28.11.2000). Sesabamisad, ganmcxadeblis patimroba 1999 wlis 15

noembridan 30 dekembramde iyo `kanonieri~ me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis

mniSvnelobiT.

55.

aqedan gamomdinare, adgili ar hqonia me-5 muxlis 1-li

punqtis darRvevas zemoxsenebul periodTan mimarTebaSi.

II.

konvenciis me-8 muxlis savaraudo darRveva

56.

ganmcxadebeli agreTve Cioda, rom Seulais winaswari

patimrobis cixis administracia xsnida konvenciis organoebisaTvis

gagzavnil an maTgan miRebul werilebs. ganmcxadeblis mtkicebiT,

adgili hqonda konvenciis me-8 muxlis darRvevas. am muxlis

mixedviT:

`1. yvelas aqvs ufleba, pativi scen mis ... mimoweras.

2. dauSvebelia am uflebis ganxorcielebaSi sajaro xelisuflebis

Careva, garda iseTi SemTxvevisa, rodesac aseTi Careva xorcieldeba

kanonis Sesabamisad da aucilebelia demokratiul sazogadoebaSi ...

uwesrigobis an danaSaulis Tavidan asacileblad ...~

57.

mTavrobis mtkicebiT, ganmcxadebels TviTonve miuZRoda

brali konvenciis organoebisTvis gagzavnili werilebis cenzuraSi,

radgan igi maT cixis administracias ar aZlevda daluquli

konvertebiT, rogorc amas iTvaliswinebda winaswari patimrobis

Sesaxeb wesebis 75-e muxli. Tumca mTavrobas ar uaruyvia, rom

sasamarTlos mier ganmcxadeblisTvis gagzavnili werilebi cixis

administraciam gaxsna da waikiTxa ganmcxadeblis dauswreblad; am

kuTxiT mTavrobam daadastura, rom garedan miRebuli werilebi

gadaeca ganmcxadebels da rom SemdgomSi isini Caido cixis

masalebSi, winaswari patimrobis Sesaxeb wesebis 74-e da 83-e

muxlebis Sesabamisad.

58.

ganmcxadebelma uaryo mTavrobis braldebebi, ganacxada ra,

rom im dros moqmedi Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba ar

uSvebda misi mimoweris cenzuris SesaZleblobas da cenzura

nebismier SemTxvevaSi gaumarTlebeli iyo konvenciis me-8 muxlis

kuTxiT.

59. rogorc sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, mTavrobas ar uaruyvia, rom

cixis administraciam konvenciis organoebTan ganmcxadeblis

korespondencia mis dauswreblad gaxsna da waikiTxa. mTavroba

mxolod amtkicebda, rom ganmcxadebels TviTonve miuZRoda brali

cenzuraSi, radgan is am werilebs cixis administracias ar awvdida

daluquli konvertebiT.

60.

Semdeg sasamarTlo miuTiTebs mxareTa argumentaciaze imis

Taobaze, iyo Tu ara daSvebuli cenzura Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

kanonmdeblobiT im dros. Tumca sasamarTlo ar Tvlis saWirod,

upasuxos am kiTxvas, radgan, Tundac davuSvaT, rom cenzuras

hqonda safuZveli Sidasaxelmwifoebriv kanonmdeblobaSi da is

danaSaulis Tavidan acilebis kanonier mizans emsaxureboda,

konvenciis organoebTan ganmcxadeblis mimoweris kontroli ar iyo

`aucilebeli demokratiul sazogadoebaSi~, vinaidan mTavrobas ar

warmoudgenia raime safuZvliani argumenti Carevis gasamarTleblad

(ix., mutatis mutandis, zemoxsenebuli Valašinas-is saqme, punqtebi 128-130).

am kuTxiT sasamarTlo xazgasmiT aRniSnavs, rom is faqti, rom

ganmcxadebels

ar

gadaucia

Tavisi

werilebi

daluquli

konvertebiT, ar aris sakmarisi cixis administraciis mier

korespondenciis cenzuris gasamarTleblad. ara aqvs gamarTleba

arc ganmcxadeblis mier sasamarTlosaTvis gagzavnili werilebis

kontrols.

61. sasamarTlo adgens, rom am TvalsazrisiT adgili hqonda me-8

muxlis darRvevas.

IV.

konvenciis 41-e muxlis gamoyeneba

62.

konvenciis 41-e muxlis Tanaxmad:

`Tu sasamarTlo daadgens, rom dairRva konvencia da misi oqmebi,

xolo Sesabamisi maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTali darRvevis mxolod nawilobrivi

gamosworebis SesaZleblobas iZleva, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi

sasamarTlo dazaralebul mxares samarTlian dakmayofilebas

miakuTvnebs.~

a.

ziani

63.

sakuTari

da

Tavisi

saqmiani

partniorebis

saxeliT

ganmcxadebelma moiTxova 45 milioni aSS dolari, 35 milioni aSS

dolari, 5 milioni aSS dolari da 22 190 692,80 litvuri liti

materialuri zianisaTvis, romelic, misi mtkicebiT, ganicada

dakarguli Semosavlisa da SesaZleblobebis saxiT. igi moiTxovda,

agreTve, 10 000 200 evros aramaterialuri zianis asanazRaureblad.

64.

mTavrobis mtkicebiT, es pretenzia gadaWarbebuli iyo.

65.

sasamarTlos azriT, ar arsebobs mizezobrivi kavSiri

konvenciis me-3, me-5 da me-8 muxlebis darRvevis dadgenasa da

savaraudo materialur zians Soris (ix., mutatis mutandis,

zemoxsenebuli Kalashnikov-is (punqti 137), Jėčius-is (punqti 106),

Stašaitis-is (punqti 96) saqmeebi; agreTve ixileT Jankauskas v. Lithuania,

49304/00, 24.2.2005, punqti 28). aqedan gamomdinare, igi ver xedavs

ganmcxadeblisaTvis

safuZvels.

materialuri

zianis

anazRaurebis

raime

66.

amasTanave,

sasamarTlo

miiCnevs,

rom

ganmcxadebelma

realurad ganicada aramaterialuri ziani konvenciis me-3 muxlis

Sesabamisad dadgenili darRvevis kuTxiT patimrobis Rirsebis

Semlaxavi pirobebis gamo (ix. zemoxsenebuli Peers-is (punqti 88) da

Kalashnikov-is saqmeebi (punqti 143)). sasamarTlo, axdens ra Sefasebas

Tanasworobis principis safuZvelze, ganmcxadebels miakuTvnebs 3

000 evros aramaterialuri zianisaTvis konvenciis me-3 muxlis

darRvevasTan mimarTebaSi.

67. Semdeg sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadebelma 85 dRe

gaatara patimrobaSi konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis darRveviT

(ix. punqtebi 43-53). ganmcxadebelma am kuTxiT agreTve ganicada

aramaterialuri ziani (ix. Jėčius-is saqmeze gamotanili ganCinebis

punqti 109; agreTve ixileT zemoxsenebuli Stašaitis-is saqmeze

gamotanili ganCinebis punqti 99). sasamarTlo, axdens ra Sefasebas

Tanasworobis principis safuZvelze, ganmcxadebels miakuTvnebs 8

000 evros aramaterialuri zianisaTvis konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-li

punqtis darRvevasTan mimarTebaSi.

68.

anazRaurebis safuZvels warmoadgens agreTve konvenciis me-8

muxlis darRvevis dadgena ganmcxadeblis korespondenciis

cenzuris gamo (ixileT zemoxsenebuli Jankauskas-saqme, punqti 28).

sasamarTlo, axdens ra Sefasebas Tanasworobis principis

sasamarTlo

miiCnevs,

rom

aramaterilauri

zianis

safuZvelze, ganmcxadebels miakuTvnebs 1 000 evros aramaterialuri

zianisaTvis konvenciis me-8 muxlis darRvevasTan mimarTebaSi.

69.

mTlianad sasamarTlo samarTliani dakmayofilebis saxiT

ganmcxadebels

zianisaTvis

mimarTebaSi.

miakuTvnebs

winamdebare

12

000

evros

konvenciis

aramaterialuri

darRvevebTan

saqmeSi

b.

xarjebi da gaweuli danaxarjebi

70.

ganmcxadebeli moiTxovda 83 368 evros xarjebisa da gaweuli

danaxarjebisaTvis.

71.

mTavrobam aRniSnuli pretenziebi dausabuTeblad cno.

72.

sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom konvenciis 41-e muxlis Sesabamisi

anazRaurebis mizniT unda dadgindes, rom xarjebi realurad da

saWiroebisamebr iqna gaRebuli gonivruli odenobiT (ix.

zemoxsenebuliStašaitis-is saqme, punqti 102).

73.

sasamarTlo

aRniSnavs,

rom,

Tumca

ganmcxadebeli

samarTalwarmoebis zogierT etapze miuTiTebda, rom mas sxvadasxva

advokati icavda, faqtobrivad man TviTon warmoadgina sasamarTlos

saxelze gagzavnili werilebis umravlesoba da xeli moawera maT.

cxadia, rom advokatis xarjebis mniSvnelovani nawili Seexeboda

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi organoebis winaSe ganmcxadeblis dacvas

sisxlis

samarTlis

braldebisagan.

aRniSnuli

xarjebi

ar

warmoadgens sasamarTlos mier dadgenili konvenciis me-3, me-5 da

me-8 muxlebis darRvevis anazRaurebisTvis saWiroebisamebr gaRebul

xarjebs (ix., inter alia, loc. cit., punqti 103). ganmcxadeblis mier

konvenciis darRvevis winaaRmdeg Tavis dacvis mizniT gaRebuli

realuri

samarTlebrivi

xarjebis

Sefasebis

Sesabamisad

sasamarTlo aniWebs ganmcxadebels 1 000 evros.

g.

sauravi

74.

sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom dadgenili unda iqnes sauravi

evropis centraluri bankis sesxis zRvruli ganakveTis Tanabari

ganakveTiT, rasac daemateba sami procenti.

zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlo erTxmad

1.

adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-3 muxlis darRvevas;

adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-li

2.

punqtis

darRvevas

1997

wlis

13

ivnisidan

6

agvistomde

ganmcxadeblis patimrobasTan mimarTebaSi;

3.

punqtis

ganmcxadeblis patimrobasTan mimarTebaSi;

adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-li

darRvevas 1999 wlis 29 ivnisidan 30 ivlisamde

4.

adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-li

punqtis darRvevas 1999 wlis 15 noembridan 30 dekembramde

ganmcxadeblis patimrobasTan mimarTebaSi;

5.

6.

adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-8 muxlis darRvevas;

adgens, rom

(a)

mopasuxe saxelmwifom sami Tvis vadaSi im dRidan,

rodesac ganCineba saboloo gaxdeba konvenciis 44-e muxlis

me-2 punqtis Sesabamisad, ganmcxadebels unda gadauxados 12

000 (Tormeti aTasi) evro aramaterialuri zianisaTvis da 1

000

(erTi

aTasi)

evro

xarjebisa

da

gaweuli

danaxarjebisaTvis, rasac daemateba nebismieri damatebiTi

Rirebulebis gadasaxadi;

(b)

zemoxsnebuli sami Tvis vadis gasvlis Semdeg saboloo

gadaxdamde zemoxsenebul Tanxebs daemateba jarima evropis

centraluri bankis sesxis ganakveTis Tanabari odenobiT,

rasac daemateba sami procenti.

7.

uaryofs ganmcxadeblis danarCen moTxovnebs samarTlian

dakmayofilebasTan dakavSirebiT.

Sesrulebulia inglisur enaze da gacxadebulia werilobiT 2005

wlis 7 aprils, sasamarTlos reglamentis 77-e muxlis me-2 da me-3

punqtebis Sesabamisad.

m. zupanCiCi

Tavmjdomare

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