mesame seqcia

Jeciusi litvis winaaRmdeg

CASE OF JĖČIUS v. LITHUANIA

(ganacxadi # 34578/97)

ganCineba

strasburgi

2000 wlis 31 ivlisi

saqmeze Jeciusi litvis winaaRmdeg

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos (mesame seqcia)

palatam Semdegi SemadgenlobiT:

batoni j.p. kosta, Tavmjdomare,

mosamarTleebi:

batoni v. furmani,

batoni p. kurisi,

qalbatoni f. tulkensi,

batoni k. iungvirti,

batoni k. traia,

batoni m. ugrexeliZe,

seqciis mdivani: qalbatoni s. dole,

imsjela ra ganmartoebiT 2000 wlis 11 ivliss,

2000 wlis 11 ivliss gamoitana winamdebare ganCineba.

procedura

1. saqme sasamarTlos gadmoeca adamianis uflebaTa evropuli

komisiis (SemdgomSi `komisia~) mier 1999 wlis 25 oqtombers,

adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis Sesaxeb

konvenciis (SemdgomSi `konvenciis~) yofili 32(1)-e da 47-e

muxlebiT dadgenil sami Tvis vadaSi. saqmes msvleloba mieca

litvis respublikis winaaRmdeg Semosuli ganacxadis (#34578/97)

safuZvelze, romelic yofili 25-e muxlis safuZvelze komisiaSi

Seitana litvis moqalaqem – baton juozas Jeciusma (SemdgomSi

`ganmcxadebeli~) 1996 wlis 30 dekembers.

ganmcxadeblis saCivari Seexeboda misi prevenciuli patimrobis

da winaswari patimrobis ukanonobas, xelisuflebis mier

mosamarTlis an sxva moxelis winaSe droulad warudgenlobas,

dakavebis xangrZlivobas da dakavebis kanonierebis gasaCivrebis

warmoebis SeuZleblobas. ganmcxadebeli miuTiTebda konvenciis

me-5 muxlis pirvel, me-3 da me-4 punqtebze.

2. komisiam ganacxadi nawilobriv dasaSvebad miiCnia 1997 wlis 1

dekembers.

ganmcxadebeli gardaicvala 1999 wlis 9 aprils. 1999 wlis 14

aprilis werilSi misma qvrivma gamoTqva ganacxadis mxardaWeris

survili.

1999 wlis 11 seqtembris angariSSi (konvenciis yofili 31-e

muxli)¹komisiam gamoTqva mosazreba, ganmcxadeblis prevenciuli

patimrobis saCivarTan dakavSirebiT, rom dairRva konvenciis me-5

muxlis pirveli punqti (ocdaSvidi xmiT oris winaaRmdeg); 1996

wlis

4

ivnisidan 31 ivlisamde ganmcxadeblis winaswari

patimrobis ukanonobis saCivarTan dakavSirebiT – rom dairRva

konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti (erTsulovnad); 1996 wlis

31 ivlisidan 16 oqtombramde ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimrobis

saCivarTan dakavSirebiT – rom dairRva konvenciis me-5 muxlis

pirveli punqti (erTsulovnad); mosamarTlis an sxva moxelis

winaSe droulad warudgenlobis saCivarTan dakavSirebiT – rom

ar darRveula me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti; ganmcxadeblis winaswari

patimrobis xangrZlivobis saCivarTan dakavSirebiT

–

rom

dairRva me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti (erTsulovnad) da rom dairRva

me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti (erTsulovnad).

3. konvenciis me-11 oqmis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis, sasamarTlos

reglamentis 100(1) da 24(6) muxlebTan erTobliobaSi, safuZvelze

didi palatis kolegiam 1999 wlis 13 dekembers gadawyvita, rom

saqme unda ganexila sasamarTlos erT-erT seqciaSi Seqmnil

palatas. SemdgomSi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomarem, reglamentis 52(1)

muxlis safuZvelze, saqmis ganxilva daakisra mesame seqcias.

4. 2000 wlis 18 ianvars mesame seqciis Tavmjdomarem konvenciis

27(1) muxlisa da reglamentis 26(1) muxlis Sesabamisad Seqmna

palata.

5. ganmcxadebeli warmodgenili iyo vilniusSi moRvawe advokatis

– b-ni k. stungisis mier. litvis mTavroba (SemdgomSi `mTavroba~)

warmodgenili

iyo

warmomadgenlis,

iusticiis

ministris

moadgilis b-ni g. Svedasis mier.

6. mxareebTan konsultaciis Semdeg sasamarTlom gadawyvita,

ganexila saqme.

7. 2000 wlis 21 marts, 23 marts, 29 marts, 12 maiss da 17 maiss

mxareebma

warmoadginis

sxvadasxva

dokumentebi

rogorc

sasamarTlos TxovniT, ise sakuTari iniciativiT.

faqtebi

I. saqmis garemoebebi

1

samdivnos SeniSvna. sasamarTlos angariSis mopoveba SesaZlebelia

samdivnoSi.

8. ganmcxadebeli, sastumros direqtori, eWvmitanili iyo 1994

wels Cadenil mkvlelobaSi. 1995 wels aRniSnuli mkvlelobis

saqme daixura mtkicebulebaTa arasakmarisobis safuZvelze.

9. ganmcxadebeli daapatimres 1996 wlis 8 Tebervals. imave dRes

policiis

ufrosma

komisarma,

generaluri

prokuroris

moadgilis sanqciis safuZvelze, gasca brZaneba ganmcxadeblis

`prevenciuli patimrobis~ (prevencinis sulaikymas) Sesaxeb eqvsi dRis

vadiT. 1996 wlis 9 Tebervals vilniusis saolqo sasamarTlom

ZalaSi datova prevenciuli patimrobis brZaneba. brZaneba

miuTiTebda im dros moqmedi sisxlis samarTlis saproceso

kodeqsis 50-e muxlis pirvel punqtze, romliTac dasaSvebi iyo

prevenciuli patimrobis gamoyeneba banditizmis, kriminaluri

dajgufebis da daSinebis SemTxvevebSi. ganmcxadebelma gaasaCivra

prevenciuli patimroba da, inter alia, ganacxada, rom mas ar gaacnes

dakavebis mizezi an mis winaaRmdeg raime braldeba. 1996 wlis 19

Tebervals vilniusis saolqo sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila

saCivari. aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebiT ganmcxadeblisTvis raime

konkretuli braldeba ar yofila wayenebuli. prevenciul

patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT gamoZieba ar Catarebula.

10. 1996 wlis 8 marts ganaxlda mkvlelobis saqmis gamoZieba.

ganmcxadebels, rogorc mTavar eWvmitanils, bralad waeyena

mkvleloba damamZimebel garemoebebSi. mas brali edeboda mis

manqanaSi savaraudo qurdis ukanono dasjis organizebaSi, ris

Sedegadac es piri gardaicvala. xuT braldebuls Soris saqmeSi

iyo sami policieli, romlebmac savaraudod dapatimrebuli piri

ganmcxadebels gadasces.

11. 1996 wlis 14 marts generaluri prokuroris moadgilem,

sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 104-e muxlis safuZvelze, gasca

ganmcxadeblis

winaswar

patimrobaSi

moTavsebis

sanqcia

mkvlelobaSi eWvmitanilobis safuZvliT. sanqciiT, winaswari

patimrobis vada iwureboda 1996 wlis 4 ivniss.

12. 1996 wlis 27 marts ganmcxadebeli daikiTxa. 1996 wlis 22

aprils man prokuraturas warudgina ganacxadi, romelSic

amtkicebda, rom ar arsebobda mtkicebuleba eWvisTvis, rom man

Caidina an dagegma danaSauli da rom misi prevenciuli patimroba

da SemdgomSi winaswari patimroba ewinaaRmdegeboda sisxlis

samarTlis saproceso wesebs da konvenciis me-5 muxls. 1996 wlis

24

daakmayofila ganacxadi im safuZvliT, rom ganmcxadeblis

patimroba dasabuTebuli iyo Tundac mxolod bralad

wayenebuli danaSaulis simZimiT.

aprils

paneveJisis

olqis

ufrosma

prokurorma

ar

13. 1996 wlis 17 maiss ganmcxadebelma generalur prokurors

warudgina ganacxadi, romelSic kvlav amtkicebda, rom mis

winaaRmdeg ar arsebobda gonivruli eWvi da rom misi patimrobiT

dairRva konvenciis me-5 muxli. 1996 wlis 21 maiss olqis

prokurorma ganacxadi ar daakmayofila. 1996 wlis 4 ivniss

ganmcxadeblis

warmomadgenlis

xelaxali

ganacxadi

ar

daakmayofila paneveJisis olqis ufrosma prokurorma.

14. winaswari gamoZieba dasrulda 1996 wlis 29 maiss. 1996 wlis

30 maisidan 10 ivnisamde ganmcxadebels da mis advokats

saSualeba

hqondaT,

gacnobodnen

saqmis

masalebs.

sxva

braldebulebs saqmis masalebis gacnobis saSualeba hqondaT 1996

wlis 14 ivnisamde.

15. saqmis masalebis gacnobis Semdeg ganmcxadebelma ganacxadiT

mimarTa prokuraturas da ganacxada, rom mis winaaRmdeg

wayenebuli braldeba da misi patimroba dausabuTebeli iyo. 1996

wlis 11 ivniss paneveJisis olqis prokuraturam ar daakmayofila

ganacxadi im safuZvliT, rom saqmis masalebi mTlianobaSi

sakmaris mtkicebulebas Seicavda bralis dasadastureblad.

16. 1996 wlis 13 ivniss prokurorma Seatyobina im cixis

xelmZRvanelobas,

romelSic

ganmcxadebeli

iyo

winaswar

patimrobaSi moTavsebuli, rom winaswari patimrobis vada

sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis yofili 226-e muxlis me-6 punqtis

Sesabamisad `avtomaturad gagrZelda 1996 wlis 14 ivnisamde~ da

rom saqme sabraldebo

paneveJisis olqis ufros

daskvnis dasamtkiceblad gadaeca

prokurors. gadawyvetileba

ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimrobis Taobaze ar iqna miRebuli.

17. 1996 wlis 24 ivniss paneveJisis olqis ufrosma prokurorma

cixis xelmZRvanelobas werilobiT Seatyobina, rom mkvlelobis

saqme gansaxilvelad gadaeca paneveJisis olqis sasamarTlos da

rom ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimroba kanonieri iyo. winaswar

patimrobasTan

yofila.

dakavSirebiT

gadawyvetileba

miRebuli

ar

18. 1996 wlis 1 ivliss paneveJisis olqis sasamarTlom cixis

xelmZRvanelobas Seatyobina, rom sasamarTlo sxdoma

Catardeboda 1996 wlis 31 ivliss da ganmcxadeblis sasamarTlo

procesTan dakavSirebiT mis advokats miecemoda miTiTebebi.

ganmcxadeblis winaswar patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT araviTari

oficialuri gadawyvetileba ar yofila miRebuli.

19. 1996 wlis 31 ivliss, ganmwesrigebel sxdomaze, paneveJisis

olqis

sasamarTlos

mosamarTlem

gadawyvita,

`ZalaSi

darCeniliyo~ ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimroba. mosamarTles

ar ganuxilavs ganmcxadeblis dakavebis kanoniereba. sxdomas

eswreboda ganmcxadeblis advokati.

20. sasamarTlo ganxilva daiwyo paneveJisis olqis sasamarTloSi

1996 wlis 3 seqtembers. 9 seqtembers saqmis ganxilva gadaido

damatebiTi materialuri mtkicebulebebis Sekrebis mizniT.

21. 1996 wlis 14-16 oqtombers olqis sasamarTlom saqme ganixila

ganmcxadeblis da misi advokatis monawileobiT. 1996 wlis 16

oqtombers sasamarTlom daadgina, ZalaSi daetovebina winaswari

patimroba ganmcxadeblis mimarT. gadawyvetilebaSi ar yofila

aRniSnuli ganmcxadeblis dakavebis kanonierebis raime sxva

aspeqti. ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimrobis vada gagrZelda 1997

wlis 15 Tebervlamde. sasamarTlom aseve brZana damatebiTi

sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis Catareba.

22.

gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra saapelacio sasamarTloSi. man aseve

Seitana ganacxadebi generalur prokuraturaSi, cixis

1996

wlis

28

oqtombers

ganmcxadebelma

aRniSnuli

administraciaSi da ombudsmenis samsaxurSi. ganmcxadebeli

amtkicebda, rom olqis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba misi

winaswari

patimrobis

Sesaxeb

ukanono

iyo,

radgan

am

gadawyvetilebiT ubralod gagrZelda winaswari patimrobis

ararsebuli gadawyvetileba, romlis vadac 1994 wlis 4 ivniss

amoiwura. ganmcxadebeli, inter alia, acxadebda, rom mis mimarT

dairRva litvis konstituciis me-20 muxli da konvenciis me-5

muxli.

23. 1996 wlis 21 noembers ombudsmenma Sinagan saqmeTa ministris,

generaluri

prokuroris,

sasjelaRsrulebis

departamentis

direqtorisa da cixis ufrosis yuradReba miapyro im faqts, rom,

misi azriT, ganmcxadebeli `1996 wlis 14 ivnisidan 1996 wlis 31

ivlisamde

winaswar

patimrobaSi

imyofeboda

ukanonod,

konstiticiis me-20 muxlisa ... da konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli

punqtis c qvepunqtis darRveviT~.

24. 1996 wlis 25 noembers ganmcxadebelma misi patimrobis

gadawyvetileba xelaxla gaasaCivra.

25. 1996 wlis 27 noembers saapelacio sasamarTlom saapelacio

saCivris ganxilvaze uari Tqva im dros moqmedi sisxlis

samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 372-e muxlis me-4 punqtis

safuZvelze. ganmcxadeblisTvis miweril werilSi saapelacio

sasamarTlo

`SeiZleba~

aRiarebda,

arasworad

rom

ganmartes

qvemdgomma

kanoni

mosamarTleebma

misi winaswari

patimrobis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas, magram aRniSnavda, rom

qvemdgomi mosamarTleebis gadawyvetilebebi gasaCivrebas ar

eqvemdebareboda.

26. imave dRes, paneveJisis olqis sasamarTlos 1996 wlis 16

oqtombris gadawyvetilebis winaaRmdeg Setanili gamoZiebis

saCivris

safuZvelze,

saapelacio

sasamarTlom

gaauqma

gadawyvetileba, romelic damatebiTi sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis

Catarebas iTvaliswinebda. ganmcxadebelma es gadawyvetilebac

gaasaCivra.

27. 1996 wlis 30 noembers ganmcxadebelma misi winaswari

patimrobis

saprotesto

ganacxadiT

mimarTa

uzenaesi

sasamarTlos Tavmjdomares. 1996 wlis 30 dekembers uzenaesi

sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis Tavmjdomarem

ganmcxadebels acnoba, rom misi ganacxadi ver ganixileboda. man

aRiara, rom ganmcxadebeli `1996 wlis 4 ivnisidan 1996 wlis 31

ivlisamde

patimrobis aRkveTis RonisZiebis vadis gagrZelebis gareSe~.

Tumca igi aRniSnavda, rom `apelaciis safuZvlebi ver

winaswar

patimrobaSi

imyofeboda

winaswari

Caanacvlebs kanonis normas (sisxlis samarTlis saproceso

kodeqsis 372-e muxlis me-4 punqts), romlis Tanaxmad aRkveTis

RonisZiebis Sefardebis, Secvlis an gagrZelebis gadawyvetileba

gasaCivrebas ar eqvemdebareba~.

28. 1997 wlis 14 ianvars uzenaesma sasamarTlom Secvala

saapelacio sasamarTlos 1996 wlis 27 noembris gadawyvetileba,

romelic auqmebda paneveJisis olqis sasamarTlos 1996 wlis 16

oqtombris gadawyvetilebas damatebiTi sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis

Catarebis Sesaxeb. uzenaesma sasamarTlom aseve daadgina, rom

aRniSnuli mkvlelobis saqme unda ganexila sam mosamarTles

kolegiuri wesiT da ara erT mosamarTles erTpirovnulad.

29.

ganmcxadebelma

samoqalaqo

sarCeli

aRZra

cixis

administraciis winaaRmdeg, formaluri gadawyvetilebis gareSe

misi patimrobaSi yofnis safuZvliT. 1997 wlis 26 Tebervals

Siauliais raionulma sasamarTlom sarCeli ar daakmayofila.

mosamarTlem ganacxada, rom cixis administraciis moqmedeba

efuZneboda

gagrZelebis

`prokuroris

Sesaxeb da

sanqcias,

mosamarTlis

werilebs

da

patimrobis

sasamarTlos

gadawyvetilebebs~. 1997 wlis 28 aprils Siauliais olqis

sasamarTlom

ZalaSi

datova

raionuli

sasamarTlos

gadawyvetileba.

30.

ganmcxadebelma

moiTxova

giraoTi

gaTavisufleba

janmrTelobis mdgomareobis safuZvliT. 1997 wlis 17 marts

paneveJisis olqis sasamarTlom misi ganacxadi ar daakmayofila.

sasamarTlo procesi kidev gadaido 1997 wlis 28 aprilamde da

isev damatebiTi sagamoZiebo RonisZiebebi dainiSna. procesi

ganaxlda 1997 wlis 26 maiss.

31. 1997 wlis

ganmcxadebeli

mtkicebulebaTa

gaTavisuflda.

9

ivniss paneveJisis olqis sasamarTlom

braldebis

naklebobis

yvela

punqtSi

igi

gaamarTla

safuZvliT.

patimrobidan

32. gamoZiebam da danarCenma braldebulebma gaasaCivres pirveli

instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba. 1997 wlis 27 agvistos

saapelacio

sasamarTlom

gaauqma

saolqo

sasamarTlos

gadawyvetileba. saqme kvlav daubrunda prokuraturas damatebiTi

gamoZiebisTvis.

33. 1997 wlis 22 oqtombers paneveJisis olqis prokuraturis

prokurorma ganmcxadebels Seatyobina, rom mis winaaRmdeg

sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna Sewyda 1997 wlis 21 oqtombris

gadawyvetilebiT.

II. Sesabamisi Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba

34. litvis respublikis konstituciis (Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija)

saqmisTvis mniSvnelovani debulebebia:

me-20 muxlis me-3 punqti

`danaSaulis Cadenisas dakavebuli piri 48 saaTis ganmavlobaSi

unda waredginos sasamarTlos, romelmac dakavebuli piris

TandaswrebiT unda daadginos, mizanSewonilia Tu ara misi

dakaveba. Tu sasamarTlo ar gascems brZanebas piris dapatimrebis

Sesaxeb, igi dauyovnebliv unda gaTavisufldes.~

30-e muxlis pirveli punqti

`pirs, romlis konstituciuri uflebebi an Tavisuflebebi

dairRva, aqvs sasamarTlosTvis mimarTvis ufleba.~

35. yofili sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis (Baudžiamojo

proceso kodeksas) saqmisTvis mniSvnelovani debulebebia:

muxli 10 (ZalaSi iyo 1996 wlis 21 ivnisamde)

`piris

gadawyvetilebiT,

sanqciiT...~

dapatimreba

dasaSvebia

mxolod

sasamarTlos

prokuroris

mosamarTlis brZanebiT

an

muxli 50(1) [prevenciuli patimroba] (ZalaSi iyo 1997 wlis 30

ivnisamde)

`... Tu arsebobs sakmarisi safuZveli eWvisTvis, rom pirma

SeiZleba Caidinos sazogadoebrivad saSiSi qmedeba, romlis

Semadgenlobac gaTvaliswinebulia litvis respublikis sisxlis

samarTlis kodeqsis 75-e [banditizmi], 227(1)-e [kriminaluri

dajgufeba] da 227(2)-e [daSineba] muxlebiT, maSin, aseTi qmedebis

Cadenis prevenciis mizniT, policiis ufross ... SeuZlia,

motivirebuli gadawyvetilebiT, [prokuroris] sanqciiT ... gasces

piris dakavebis brZaneba...

dakavebis

ganmaxorcielebeli

policiis

TanamSromlis

da

dakavebaze sanqciis gamcemi prokuroris ... TandaswrebiT

raionuli sasamarTlos Tavmjdomares, saolqo sasamarTlos

mosamarTles an saolqo sasamarTlos palatis Tavmjdomares 48

saaTis vadaSi gamoaqvs gadawyvetileba dakavebis kanonierebis

Sesaxeb.

dakavebis kanonierebis dadgenisas mosamarTles ufleba aqvs,

warmoadgeninos mis winaSe dakavebuli piri; Tumca mosamarTles

SeuZlia

gadawyvetileba

gamoitanos

dakavebuli

piris

dauswrebladac...

dakavebul pirs ... ufleba aqvs, aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba

gaasaCivros zemdgom mosamarTlesTan.

...

zemdgomi

mosamarTlis

gadawyvetileba

sabolooa

da

gasaCivrebas ar eqvemdebareba...

... prokuroris sanqciiT dakavebuli piri, romlis dakavebas

ZalaSi tovebs mosamarTle, SeiZleba dakavebuli iqnes ara

umetes ori Tvis vadiT...~

1996 wlis 21 ivnisidan dakavebis brZanebas gascems mxolod

sasamarTlo an mosamarTle.

muxli 104

(1994 wlis 19 ivlisis # I-551 kanoni, ZalaSia 1996 wlis 21

ivnisidan)

`winaswari patimroba aRkveTis RonisZiebis saxiT SeiZleba

gamoyenebuli iqnes mxolod sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT,

mosamarTlis

danaSaulebze,

brZanebiT

an

prokuroris

kanoni

sanqciiT

sasjelis

iseT

saxiT

romelTaTvis

iTvaliswinebs aranakleb erTi wlis vadiT Tavisuflebis

aRkveTas...

sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis ... 105-e [mkvleloba damamZimebel

garemoebebSi] muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis SemTxvevaSi

winaswari patimroba aRkveTis RonisZiebis saxiT SeiZleba

gamoyenebuli iqnes mxolod danaSaulis simZimis safuZvelzec...

dakavebis sanqciis gacemisas prokurorma saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi

... uSualod unda mousminos eWvmitanils an braldebuls...~

muxli 104(1) (ZalaSi iyo 1996 wlis 21 ivnisidan 1998 wlis 24

ivnisamde)

`... dakavebuli piri mosamarTles unda waredginos ara ugvianes

48 saaTisa ... mosamarTlem unda mousminos dakavebul pirs

dakavebis safuZvlebTan dakavSirebiT. prokurors da dakavebuli

piris advokats ufleba aqvT, monawileoba miiRon ganxilvaSi.

dakavebuli piris dakiTxvis Semdeg mosamarTlem SeiZleba ZalaSi

datovos dakaveba misi xangrZlivobis miTiTebiT, Secvalos an

gaauqmos aRkveTis RonisZieba. ...

saqmis sasamarTloSi gagzavnis Semdeg ... [sasamarTlom] SeiZleba

ZalaSi datovos, Secvalos an gaauqmos winaswari patimrobis

aRkveTis RonisZieba.~

cvlilebaSetanili 104(1) muxlis Tanaxmad (ZalaSia 1998 wlis 24

ivnisidan), prokuroris da advokatis monawileoba dakavebuli

piris pirvel sasamarTlo ganxilvaSi savaldebuloa, Tu

mosamarTle

sxvagvarad

ar

gadawyvets.

cvlilebaSetanili

debuleba aseve nebas rTavs sasamarTlos, aRkveTis RonisZiebis

amowurvamde gaagrZelos misi vada.

muxli 106(3) (ZalaSi iyo 1996 wlis 21 ivnisidan 1998 wlis 24

ivnisamde)

`winaswari

patimrobis,

rogorc

aRkveTis

RonisZiebis,

gagrZelebis mizniT [winaswari gamoZiebis stadiaze mosamarTlem]

unda Caataros sasamarTlo sxdoma, romelzec mowveuli unda

iyvnen advokati da prokurori, xolo saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi

dakavebuli piric.~

1998 wlis 24 ivnisidan moqmedi kodeqsis mixedviT, savaldebuloa

dakavebuli piris daswreba sxdomaze, romelzec misi aRkveTis

RonisZiebis sakiTxi wydeba.

muxli 109(1) (ZalaSi iyo 1996 wlis 21 ivnisidan 1998 wlis 24

ivnisamde)

`dakavebul pirs an mis advokats ufleba aqvT, winaswari

gamoZiebis etapze [saapelacio sasamarTlos] mimarTon saCivriT

winaswari patimrobis RonisZiebis winaaRmdeg ... saapelacio

saCivris ganxilvis mizniT SeiZleba Catardes sxdoma, romelzec

mowveuli unda iqnen dakavebuli piri da misi advokati an

mxolod

advokati.

aseT

sxdomaze

prokuroris

daswreba

savaldebuloa.

[saapelacio mosamarTlis mier] gamotanili gadawyvetileba

sabolooa da kasacias ar eqvemdebareba.

xelaxali apelacia dasaSvebia winaswari patimrobis vadis

gagrZelebis sakiTxis ganxilvisas.~

109(1) muxlis (ZalaSia 1998 wlis 24 ivnisidan) dRevandeli

redaqciiT, dasaSvebia zemdgom sasamarTloSi gasaCivreba, xolo

sxdomas unda eswrebodnen dakavebuli piri da misi advokati an

mxolod advokati.

muxli 226(6) (ZalaSi iyo 1998 wlis 24 ivnisamde)

`dro, romlis ganmavlobaSic braldebuls an mis advokats

hqondaT saqmis masalebis gacnobis SesaZlebloba, ar CaiTvleba

winaswari gamoZiebisa da winaswari patimrobis mTlian vadaSi.

rodesac arsebobs ramdenime braldebuli, maSin dro, romlis

ganmavlobaSic yvela braldebuls da maT advokatebs hqondaT

saqmis masalebis gacnobis SesaZlebloba, ar CaiTvleba winaswari

gamoZiebisa da winaswari patimrobis mTlian vadaSi.~

1998 wlis 24 ivnisidan am dros mniSvneloba aRar aqvs aRkveTis

RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebebTan mimarTebaSi.

muxli 372(4) (ZalaSia 1999 wlis 1 ianvridan)

`sasamarTlos

gadawyvetileba

...

aRkveTis

RonisZiebis

Sefardebis, Secvlis an gauqmebis Sesaxeb ... gasaCivrebas ar

eqvemdebareba...~

36. saqmisTvis mniSvnelovania dResdReobiT moqmedi sisxlis

samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis zogierTi debulebac.

52(2) muxlis me-3 da me-8 qvepuntebi da 58(2) muxlis me-8 da me-10

qvepunqtebi, Sesabamisad, adgenen, rom braldebuls da mis

advokats

ufleba

aqvT,

`daayenon

Suamdgomlobebi~

da

`gaasaCivron

dakiTxvis

mwarmoebeli

piris, gamomZieblis,

prokuroris da sasamarTlos qmedebebi da gadawyvetilebebi.~

muxli 249(1)

`braldebulis samarTalSi micemis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas

mosamarTlem erTpirovnulad an sasamarTlom ganmwesrigebel

sxdomaze unda daadginon:

...

(11) sworad iqna Tu ara SerCeuli aRkveTis RonisZieba.~

muxli 250(1)

`mas Semdeg, rac dadgindeba, rom arsebobs sakmarisi safuZvlebi

braldebulis

samarTalSi

misacemad,

mosamarTlem

erTpirovnulad an sasamarTlom ganmwesrigebel sxdomaze unda

gadawyviton

...

(2) braldebulis aRkveTis RonisZiebis sakiTxi...~

muxli 267(1)

`braldebuls ufleba aqvs,

...

(3) daayenos Suamdgomlobebi;

...

(11) gaasaCivros sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebi da ganCinebebi.~

muxli 277

`sasamarTlo ganxilvisas sasamarTlos SeuZlia Seufardos,

Secvalos an gaauqmos aRkveTis RonisZieba.~

37. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsSi cvlilebebisa da

damatebebis Sesaxeb 1996 wlis 21 ivnisis kanonis (Baudžiamojo

proceso kodekso pakeitimų ir papildymų įstatymas) mixedviT, 1996 wlis 21

ivnisamde gacemuli prokuroris sanqciiT dakavebuli piris

winaswari patimrobis gagrZeleba dasaSvebi iyo sasamarTlos

mier winaswari patimrobis Sesaxeb axali saproceso kodeqsiT

dadgenili wesebis Sesabamisad.

III. litvis saxelmwifos mier gakeTebuli daTqma

38. litvis mier konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtTan mimarTebaSi

gakeTebuli daTqma ZalaSi iyo 1996 wlis 21 ivnisamde da

SemdegSi mdgomareobda:

`konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis debulebebi zians ar ayenebs

litvis respublikis sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis

(1994 wlis 19 ivlisis # I-551 kanoniT Setanili cvlilebebiT)

104-e muxlis gamoyenebas, romlis Tanaxmad, danaSaulis CadenaSi

eWvmitanil pirs winaswari patimroba SeiZleba Seefardos

prokuroris mierac. es daTqma ZalaSia litvis respublikis

mimarT konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlidan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi.~

samarTlebrivi safuZveli

I. ganmcxadeblis gardacvaleba

39. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadebeli gardacvlilia,

xolo misma qvrivma gamoTqva samarTalwarmoebis gagrZelebis

survili.

40.

samarTalwarmoebis

kanonieri interesi amoZravebda.

komisiam

daadgina,

rom

ganmcxadeblis

saxeliT gagrZelebis

qvrivs

ganmcxadeblis

41. sasamarTlo kidev erTxel usvams xazs, rom dakavebis

kanonierebasTan dakavSirebuli saqmis ganxilvisas ganmcxadeblis

gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi mis nacvlad samarTalwarmoebis

gagrZeleba SeuZliaT mis memkvidreebs an axloblebs (sxva

avtoritetul wyaroebs Soris ix. 1999 wlis 20 aprilis ganCineba

saqmeze Krempovskij v. Lithuania, # 37193/97, sasamarTlos angariSSi

ar aris Sesuli). sasamarTlos, iseve, rogorc komisias, miaCnia,

rom

ganmcxadeblis

daqvrivebul

meuRles

ganmcxadeblis

nacvlad samarTalwarmoebis gagrZelebis legitimuri interesi

gaaCnia.

II. mTavrobis pirveladi pretenzia

42. mTavrobis TqmiT, konvenciis 35-e muxlis pirveli punqtis

Tanaxmad,

ganmcxadeblis

dakavSirebiT.

sasamarTlos

ufleba

mis

ar

prevenciul

acxadebs, rom

hqonda,

ganexila

patimrobasTan

ganmcxadeblis

saCivari

mTavroba

prevenciuli patimroba emsaxureboda misi winaswari patimrobis

garkveul miznebs. aseve, prevenciul patimrobaze sanqcia gaica im

wesisgan gansxvavebuli Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi wesiT, romlis

safuZvelzec mas SemdgomSi winaswari patimroba Seefarda.

radgan prevenciuli patimroba amoiwura 1996 wlis 14 marts,

xolo ganacxadi Setanili iqna 1996 wlis 30 dekembers,

prevenciul patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT xandazmulobis vada

ukve gasuli iyo.

43. komisiam miiCnia, rom marTalia, ganmcxadeblis mimarT

prevenciuli patimroba da winaswari patimroba sxvadasxva

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

procedurebis

safuZvelze

iqna

gamoyenebuli, prevenciuli patimrobis winaswari patimrobiT

Canacvlebas raime sagrZnobi gavlena ar hqonia ganmcxadeblis

mdgomareobaze. komisiis azriT, konvenciis 35-e muxlis pirveli

punqtis

ganmcxadeblis patimrobis mTliani periodi da prevenciul

patimrobasTan dakavSirebuli ganmcxadeblis saCivari

gamoyenebis

miznebisTvis

ganxiluli

unda

iqnes

dauSveblad ver gamocxaddeba eqvsTviani vadis daucvelobis

safuZvliT.

44. sasamarTlo eTanxmeba komisiis mosazrebas. rac Seexeba

saCivars gangrZobadi viTarebisas

–

rogoricaa patimrobis

periodi – dacvis saSualebis ararsebobasTan dakavSirebiT, 35-e

muxlis pirveli punqtiT dadgenili eqvsTviani vadis dineba

iwyeba aseTi viTarebis dasrulebis TariRidan – magaliTad,

rodesac ganmcxadebeli patimrobidan gaTavisuflda (ix. mutatis

mutandis, 1997 wlis

1

dekembris gadawyvetileba winamdebare

ganacxadis dasaSvebobis Sesaxeb). garda amisa, konvenciis 35-e

muxlis pirveli punqtis gamoyenebisas sasamarTlo xSirad

ixedeba saqmis realur garemoebebSi, zedmeti formalizmis

gareSe (sxva avtoritetul wyaroebs Soris ix. 1980 wlis 6

noembris ganCineba saqmeze Guzzardi v. Italy, seria A, # 39, gv. 26-27,

punqti 72).

marTalia, 1996 wlis 14 marts ganmcxadeblis prevenciuli

patimroba sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 50(1) muxlis safuZvelze

Seicvala

winaswari

patimrobiT

kodeqsis

104-e

muxlis

Sesabamisad, magram am iuridiuli safuZvlis Secvlas gavlena ar

mouxdenia ganmcxadeblis mdgomareobaze, radgan igi arc sxva

sakanSi an cixeSi gadauyvaniaT, arc kompetenturi sasamarTlo

organos winaSe warudgeniaT aRniSnulis Sesaxeb misTvis

informaciis miwodebis mizniT. amitom sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom

mocemul

saqmeSi

eqvsTviani

vadis

wesis

miznebisTvis

ganmcxadeblis patimrobis sruli periodi mTlianobaSi unda

iqnes ganxiluli.

saqme dauSveblad ver gamocxaddeba xandazmulobis gamo, radgan

1996 wlis 30 dekembers, rodesac ganmcxadebelma Semoitana

winamdebare

ganacxadi

patimrobis

aRniSnul

periodTan

dakavSirebiT, is jer kidev patimrobaSi imyofeboda.

45. amitom sasamarTlo uars ambobs mTavrobis pirveladi

pretenziis dakmayofilebaze.

III. konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis savaraudo

darRveva

46. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebs, rom misi patimrobiT dairRva

konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti, romlis Sesabamisi

nawilis Tanaxmad:

`1. yvelas aqvs Tavisuflebisa da piradi xelSeuxeblobis

ufleba. aravis SeiZleba aRekveTos Tavisufleba, garda Semdegi

SemTxvevebisa da kanoniT gansazRvruli proceduris Tanaxmad,

esenia:

...

(c) piris kanonieri dakaveba an dapatimreba uflebamosili

samarTlebrivi organos winaSe mis warsadgenad, rodesac

arsebobs samarTaldarRvevis Cadenis safuZvliani eWvi, an

safuZvlianad aris miCneuli piris mier samarTaldarRvevis

Cadenis Tu misi Cadenis Semdeg mimalvis aRkveTis aucilebloba;

...~

1. prevenciuli patimroba

47. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebs, rom 1996 wlis 8 Tebervlidan 14

martamde misi prevenciuli patimroba ewinaaRmdegeba konvenciis

me-5 muxlis pirvel punqts. kerZod, ar arsebobda aseTi

patimrobis

safuZveli,

radgan

mis

mimarT

sisxlis

samarTalwarmoeba im droisTvis jer kidev ar iyo dawyebuli. ar

arsebobda arc danaSaulebi, romelTa Cadenis prevencia unda

momxdariyo.

48. mTavrobam ganacxada, rom ganmcxadeblis prevenciuli

patimroba Seesabameboda konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis

c qvepunqts, radgan adre moqmedi sisxlis samarTlis saproceso

kodeqsis 50(1) muxliT dasaSvebi iyo patimroba banditizmis,

kriminaluri dajgufebis an daSinebis danaSaulTa Cadenis

prevenciis mizniT.

49. komisiis azriT, ganmcxadeblis prevenciuli patimroba

scdeboda konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtiT gansazRvrul

piradi xelSeuxeblobis uflebis SezRudvebis farglebs.

50. sasamarTlo SeniSnavs, rom pirs SeiZleba aRekveTos

Tavisufleba mxolod konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirvel punqtSi

gansazRvruli miznebisTvis. konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli

punqtis c qvepunqtis miznebisTvis piri SeiZleba dakavebuli iqnes

mxolod

sisxlissamarTlebrivi

devnis

konteqstSi,

uflebamosili samarTlebrivi organos winaSe mis warsadgenad,

rodesac arsebobs samarTaldarRvevis Cadenis safuZvliani eWvi

(ix. mutatis mutandis, 1961 wlis 1 ivlisis ganCineba saqmeze Lawless v.

Ireland, Series A, # 3, gv. 51-52, punqti 14, da 1989 wlis 22 Tebervlis

ganCineba saqmeze Ciulla v. Italy, Series A, # 148, gv. 16-18, punqtebi 38-

41).

51. amitom sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom prevenciuli patimroba im

formiT, rogorc mas adgili hqonda mocemul saqmeSi, ar aris

daSvebuli konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis c qvepunqtiT,

xolo sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 50(1) muxli ar

aris asaxuli me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis romelime debulebaSi.

52. amitom am kuTxiT darRveulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli

punqti.

2. winaswari patimroba 1996 wlis 4 ivnisidan 31 ivlisamde

53. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebs, rom 1996 wlis 4 ivnisidan 31

ivlisamde ar arsebobda raime kanonieri Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

gadawyvetileba an sxva kanonieri safuZveli misi winaswari

patimrobisaTvis konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis

sawinaaRmdegod.

54. mTavroba acxadebs, rom ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimroba

aRniSnul periodSi gamarTlebuli iyo me-5 muxlis pirveli

punqtidan gamomdinare, radgan arsebobda safuZvliani eWvi, rom

man

Caidina

mkvleloba.

aranairi

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

gadawyvetileba ar iyo saWiro winaswari patimrobis aRniSnuli

periodis gasamarTleblad, rodesac ganmcxadebels da sxva

braldebulebs hqondaT saqmis masalebis gacnobis SesaZlebloba,

Tanaxmad maSin moqmedi sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis

226-e muxlis me-6 punqtisa. mTavrobis azriT, aRniSnuli

debulebiT dasaSvebi iyo ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimroba 1996

wlis 21 ivnisamde. mTavroba aseve acxadebs, rom litvis

kanonmdebloba winaswari gamoZiebis etapze mxolod patimrobis

konkretuli vadis dafiqsirebas moiTxovs, xolo sasamarTlo

ganxilvis etapze sasamarTlos SeuZlia Seufardos, Secvalos an

gaauqmos winaswari patimroba (im dros moqmedi sisxlis

samarTlis kodeqsis muxlebi 104(1), 249(1) da 250(1) ). amitom 1996

wlis 24 ivnisamde ganmcxadeblis patimroba gamarTlebuli iyo

imiT, rom saqme gadaeca paneveJisis olqis sasamarTlos,

romelsac ar moeTxoveboda ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimrobis

vadis gagrZelebis damasabuTebeli an sxva damasabuTebeli

gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

55. komisiis azriT, ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimroba 1996 wlis

4

ivnisidan 31 ivlisamde ar iyo gaTvaliswinebuli raime

kanonieri Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi gadawyvetilebiT an sxva

`kanonieri~ safuZvliT, konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis

sawinaaRmdegod.

56. sasamarTlo imeorebs, rom me-5 muxlis pirvel punqtSi

naxsenebi gamoTqmebi `kanonieri~ da `kanoniT gaTavliswinebuli

proceduris Tanaxmad~ umTavresad exeba Sidasaxelmwifoebriv

kanonmdeblobas da saxelmwifos valdebulebas, Seasrulos

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

kanonmdeblobis

materialuri

da

procesualuri moTxovnebi.

magram Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli

dakavebis `kanoniereba~ yovelTvis ar aris gadamwyveti faqtori.

amas garda, sasamarTlo imaSic unda darwmundes, rom Sesabamisi

periodis ganmavlobaSi dakaveba SesabamisobaSi iyo konvenciis me-

5

muxlis pirveli punqtis mizanTan, romelic gulisxmobs

pirisTvis Tavisuflebis TviTneburad aRkveTis Tavidan acilebas.

sasamarTlom aseve unda daadginos, Seesabameba Tu ara Tavad

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba konvencias, maT Soris

konvenciaSi pirdapir asaxul da nagulisxmev zogad principebs.

principebTan dakavSirebiT sasamarTlo xazs usvams, rom

rodesac laparakia Tavisuflebis aRkveTaze, gansakuTrebiT

mniSvnelovania, rom daculi iyos samarTlebrivi gasagebobis

zogadi principi. amitom arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs imas, rom

Tavisuflebis

aRkveTis

pirobebi

Sidasaxelmwifoebriv

kanonmdeblobaSi mkafiod iyos gansazRvruli, xolo Tavad

kanonis gamoyeneba iyos ganWvretadi, ris Sedegadac igi

daakmayofilebs

konvenciiT

gaTvaliswinebul

`kanonierebis~

standarts, standarts, romelic moiTxovs, rom yvela kanoni

iyos sakmarisad zusti imisaTvis, rom pirs saWiroebis

–

SemTxvevaSi saTanado konsultaciis gziT – SeeZlos ganWvreta,

mocemuli garemoebebisTvis gonivruli sizustiT, ama Tu im

qmedebis Sedegisa (ix. saqme Baranowski v. Poland, # 28358/95, punqtebi

50-52,ECHR 2000-III).

57. mocemul saqmesTan dakavSirebiT ki sasamarTlo aRniSnavs,

rom mxareebi eTanxmebian erTmaneTs, rom 1996 wlis 4 ivnisidan 31

ivlisamde ganmcxadeblis patimrobis brZaneba/sanqcia ar gaucia

arc mosamarTles da arc prokurors. aqedan Cans, rom aRniSnuli

periodis ganmavlobaSi ganmcxadeblis patimroba winaaRmdegobaSi

modioda

im

dros

moqmed

Sidasaxelmwifoebriv

kanonmdeblobasTan (sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 1996

wlis 21 ivnisamde moqmedi me-10 da 104-e muxlebi, 1996 wlis 21

ivnisis Semdeg moqmedi me-10 da 104-e muxlebi).

58. magram mTavroba amtkicebs, rom aRniSnuli periodis

ganmavlobaSi ganmcxadebeli patimrobaSi iyo sisxlis samarTlis

saproceso kodeqsis yofili 226(6) muxlis mixedviT, rodesac mas

da sxva braldebulebs hqondaT saqmis masalebis gacnobis

SesaZlebloba.

59. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom prokuroris 1996 wlis 13 ivnisis

werili (ix. zemoT, punqti 16), ombudsmenis 1996 wlis 21 noembris

gadawyvetileba (ix. zemoT, punqti 23), uzenaesi sasamarTlos

sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis Tavmjdomaris 1996 wlis 30

dekembris werili (ix. zemoT, punqti 27) da mTavrobis mier

sasamarTlosTvis wardgenili argumentacia (ix. zemoT, punqti 54)

sam, erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebul, pasuxs iZleva kiTxvaze:

ganmcxadeblis

patimrobis

romeli

periodis

mimarT

gamoiyeneboda sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 226(6)

muxli, risi Sedegic aris is, rom ganmcxadeblis patimroba

aRniSnuli debulebiT gamarTlebulia 1996 wlis 4 ivnisamde, 14

ivnisamde an 21 ivnisamde. sasamarTlos arasaWirod miaCnia

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis yofil 226(6) muxlTan

dakavSirebuli winaaRmdegobis gamorkveva, radgan is imdenad

gaugebaria,

rom

dabneulobas

iwvevs

TviT

kompetentur

saxelmwifo organoebs Sorisac. amitomac igi winaaRmdegobaSi

modis konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul

`kanonierebis~ moTxovnebTan. amasTanave, aRniSnuli debuleba

dakavebas dasaSvebad acxadebda im safuZvlebiT, romlebic

scdeba me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtiT dadgenil farglebs.

aqedan gamomdinare, ganmcxadeblisTvis Tavisuflebis aRkveTa

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis yofili 226(6) muxlis

safuZvelze ar iyo kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli konvenciis me-5

muxlis pirveli punqtis gagebiT.

60. mTavrobam aRniSna, rom 1996 wlis 24 ivnisidan ganmcxadeblis

patimroba gamarTlebuli iyo mxolod im faqtiTac, rom saqme

gadaeca

saolqo

sasamarTlos.

Sesabamis

dros

moqmedi

kanonmdeblobis

mTavrobiseuli

interpretaciiT,

aRniSnuli

TariRis Semdeg sasamarTlos ar moeTxoveboda ganmcxadeblis

patimrobis xangrZlivobis vadis gagrZelebis an sxvagvarad misi

legitimaciis damtkicebis gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

61. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom mTavrobis mier moyvanili argumenti

ver gaabaTilebs im moTxovnas, rom ganmcxadeblis patimroba

unda efuZnebodes patimrobis kanonier brZanebas, magram aseTi

brZaneba ar arsebobda 1996 wlis 4 ivnisidan 31 ivlisamde

periodTan dakavSirebiT.

62.

amasTanave,

sasamarTlo

imeorebs,

rom

konkretuli

samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe piris patimrobaSi yola,

dakavebuli piris mdgomareobis maregulirebeli mkafio wesebis

ararsebobis

Tavisuflebis

safuZvliT,

aRkveTa

risi

ganusazRvreli

Sedegic

aris

pirisTvis

sasamarTlos

vadiT

nebarTvis gareSe, winaaRmdegobaSia iuridiuli gasagebobisa da

TviTnebobisagan dacvis principebTan, romlebic wiTel zolad

gasdevs

konvenciasa

da

samarTlis

uzenaesobas

(ix.

zemoxsenebuli baranovskis saqme, punqtebi 54-57).

63. sasamarTlo SeniSnavs, rom is faqti, rom saqme saolqo

sasamarTlos gadaeca 1996 wlis 24 ivniss, naTels ar hfenda

sakiTxs,

gagrZeldeboda

Tu

ara

ganmcxadeblis

dakaveba,

romelic Sefardebuli iqna ganusazRvreli vadiT sagamoZiebo

stadiaze, sasamarTlo ganxilvis drosac (xolo Tu hfenda, maSin

ra pirobebiT gagrZeldeboda).

aqedan gamomdinareobs, rom ganmcxadeblis patimroba mxolod im

safuZvliT, rom saqme gaigzavna sasamarTloSi, ar warmoadgens

ganmcxadeblis

winaswari

patimrobis

vadis

gagrZelebis

`kanonier~ safuZvels konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis

gagebiT.

rom SevajamoT, 1996 wlis 4 ivnisidan 31 ivlisamde periodze ar

arsebobda raime kanonieri Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi gadawyvetileba

an

sxva

`kanonieri~

safuZveli

ganmcxadeblis

winaswari

patimrobisTvis.

64. Sesabamisad, aRniSnul periodTan dakavSirebiT darRveulia

konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti.

3. winaswari patimroba 1996 wlis 31 ivlisidan 16 oqtombramde

65. ganmcxadebeli aseve Civis, rom 1996 wlis 31 ivlisis

ganmwesrigebel sxdomaze saolqo sasamarTlom arasworad

gamoiyena sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 104(1) muxli,

rodesac daadgina ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimrobis `ZalaSi

datoveba~. ganmcxadeblis azriT, misi winaswari patimrobis vada

amoiwura 1996 wlis 4 ivniss, xolo saolqo sasamarTlos axali

winaswari patimroba ar Seufardebia da arc dauzustebia,

romeli

aRkveTis

RonisZiebis

gamoyenebas

apirebda.

ganmcxadeblis azriT, mas winaswari patimroba kanonieri

sasamarTlo brZanebiT Seefarda mxolod 1996 wlis 16 oqtombers,

rodesac

ganmcxadeblisTvis

saolqo

sasamarTlom

aRkveTis RonisZiebad

daakonkreta,

SerCeuli

rom

iqna

winaswari patimroba. amdenad, 1996 wlis 31 ivlisidan 16

oqtombramde mas Tavisufleba Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanoniT

gansazRvruli proceduris sawinaaRmdegod hqonda aRkveTili.

66.

mTavroba

amtkicebs,

rom

1996

wlis

31

ivlisis

gadawyvetilebiT saolqo sasamarTlom ganmcxadebels winaswari

patimroba Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobis moTxovnaTa

dacviT Seufarda.

67. komisiam miiCnia, rom 1996 wlis 31 ivlisidan 16 oqtombramde

ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimroba Sefardebuli iyo kanoniT

gansazRvruli proceduris dacviT, konvenciis me-5 muxlis

pirveli punqtiT dadgenili wesis Sesabamisad.

68. sasamarTlo imeorebs, rom me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti, inter

alia,

moiTxovs,

rom

patimroba

SesabamisobaSi

iyos

Sidasaxelmwifoebriv kanonmdeblobasTan. rogorc sasamarTlom

ganacxada zemoxsenebul baranovskis saqmeze (zemoT, punqti 50),

`marTalia, Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobis ganmartebisa

da gamoyenebis funqcia upirveles yovlisa Sidasaxelmwifoebriv

organoebs

_

sasamarTloebs

_

akisria, magram sxvagvarad

SeiZleba moxdes, rodesac am kanonis SeusruleblobiT irRveva

konvencia, magaliTad me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti. aseT

SemTxvevebSi

sasamarTlos

SeuZlia

da

valdebulia,

ganaxorcielos garkveuli uflebamosileba – ganixilos, daculi

iqna Tu ara Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba.~

dakavebis vada, principSi, `kanonieria~, Tu igi efuZneba

sasamarTlos

brZanebas.

dakavebis

brZanebaSi

garkveuli

xarvezebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSic ki dakavebis vada ukanonod ar

iqceva me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis gagebiT (ix. 1996 wlis 10

ivnisis ganCineba saqmeze Benham v. the United Kingdom, Reports of

Judgments and Decisions 1996-III, gv. 753-54, punqtebi 42-47; 2000 wlis 6

ianvris gadawyvetileba saqmeze Visockas v. Lithuania, # 49107/99, ar

aris

Sesuli

angariSSi;

da

2000

wlis

29

Tebervlis

gadawyvetileba saqmeze Kamantauskas v. Lithuania, # 45012/08, ar aris

Sesuli angariSSi).

69. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadebeli ar xdis sadavod,

rom 1996 wlis 31 ivlisis ganmwesrigebel sxdomaze saolqo

sasamarTlo moqmedebda kanonierad im TvalsazrisiT, rom igi

uflebamosili iyo, gaeca Sesabamisi brZaneba ganmcxadeblis

patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT sisxlis samarTlis saproceso

kodeqsis me-10, 104(1), 249(1) da 250(1) muxlebis safuZvelze.

marTalia

is

faqti,

rom

saolqo

sasamarTlos

Tavis

gadawyvetilebaSi ar uTqvams, rom man `brZana~ axali aRkveTis

RonisZiebis Sefardeba, arc is dauzustebia, Tu romeli aRkveTis

RonisZieba `datova ZalaSi~, miuxedavad imisa, rom ganmcxadeblis

patimrobis vada 1996 wlis 4 ivniss amoiwura. magram, arsebuli

konteqstis

gaTvaliswinebiT,

saolqo

sasamarTlos

gadawyvetileba – romliTac ganmcxadeblis mimarT ZalaSi darCa

winaswari patimrobis RonisZieba – gasagebi unda yofiliyo 1996

wlis 31 ivlisis sxdomaze myofi yvela pirisTvis, maT Soris

ganmcxadeblis advokatisTvis.

sasamarTlo

ar

Tvlis,

rom

saolqo

sasamarTlo

arakeTilsindisierad moiqca an arasworad gamoiyena Sesabamisi

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba.

amitom ar mtkicdeba, rom 1996 wlis 31 ivlisis patimrobis

brZaneba ukanono iyo Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTlis mixedviT

an rom patimroba am brZanebis Sedegad ukanono iyo me-5 muxlis

pirveli punqtis gagebiT.

70. aqedan gamomdinare, 1996 wlis 31 ivlisidan 16 oqtombramde

periodSi ganmcxadeblis winaswar patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT ar

aris darRveuli konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti.

IV. konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis savaraudo darRveva

71. ganmcxadebeli amtkicebs, rom darRveulia konvenciis me-5

muxlis me-3 punqti, romlis Tanaxmad:

`am muxlis 1-li (c) punqtis debulebebis Tanaxmad dakavebuli an

dapatimrebuli yvela piri dauyovnebliv unda waredginos

mosamarTles an sasamarTlo xelisuflebis ganxorcielebisaTvis

kanoniT uflebamosil sxva moxeles da mas ufleba unda hqondes,

misi saqme ganixilos sasamarTlom gonivrul vadaSi, an

gaTavisufldes saqmis ganxilvis ganmavlobaSi. gaTavisufleba

SeiZleba

uzrunvelyofili

iqnes

sasamarTlo

procesze

gamocxadebis garantiebiT.~

1. mosamarTlis an sxva moxelis winaSe dauyovnebliv wardgena

72. ganmcxadebeli acxadebs, rom igi ar warudgines Sesabamis

moxeles 1996 wlis 14 oqtombers misi dakavebis momentidan. igi

amtkicebs, rom misi patimrobis Tavdapirvel periodSi, 1996 wlis

8 Tebervlidan 1996 wlis 21 ivnisamde, igi ar warudgines

mosamarTles an prokurors, xolo 1996 wlis 21 ivnisis Semdeg,

rodesac sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsSi Setanili iqna

cvlilebebi, igi dauyovnebliv ar warudgines mosamarTles.

ganmcxadeblis azriT, litvis mier me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis

mimarT gakeTebuli daTqma ZalaSi ar iyo da gavlenas ver

moaxdenda mis uflebaze, dauyovnebliv yofiliyo wardgenili

Sesabamisi moxelis winaSe.

73. mTavroba acxadebs, rom litvis mier me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis

mimarT gakeTebuli daTqma auqmebda ganmcxadeblis uflebas,

dauyovnebliv yofiliyo wardgenili Sesabamisi moxelis winaSe

1996 wlis 21 ivnisamde – sanamdec es daTqma ZalaSi iyo, xolo am

TariRis Semdeg ganmcxadebels me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis

safuZvelze es ufleba aRarc hqonda, radgan es ufleba

gamoiyeneboda mxolod Tavdapirveli Tavisuflebis aRkveTis

mimarT.

74. komisia, arsebiTad, daeTanxma mTavrobas da miiCnia, rom me-5

muxlis me-3 punqti ar darRveula.

75. sasamarTlo pirvel rigSi aRniSnavs, rom 1996 wlis 8

Tebervals misi dakavebis momentidan 14 martamde ganmcxadebeli

imyofeboda prevenciul dakavebaSi, romlis mimarTac konvenciis

me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis c qvepunqti ar gamoiyeneboda (ix.

zemoT, punqtebi 51-52). amitom Sesabamisi moxelis winaSe

wardgenis garantia, romelic me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtiT aris

gaTvaliswinebuli, ar gamoiyeneboda ganmcxadeblis mimarT misi

prevenciuli patimrobis periodSi.

76. konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis

miznebisTvis, ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimrobis sanqcia gaica

1996 wlis 14 marts. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo saCivars

gamoikvlevs am TariRidan.

c

qvepunqtis

77. meore, sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom 1996 wlis 14 martidan 14

oqtombramde ganmcxadebeli imyofeboda winaswar patimrobaSi

ise, rom ar iqna wardgenili Sesabamisi moxelisadmi konvenciis

me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis gagebiT. amitom saWiroa detalurad

iqnes gamokvleuli sakiTxi, hqonda Tu ara litvis daTqmas

gavlena am periodis mimarT.

78. sasamarTlo miuTiTebs konvenciis 57-e muxlze, romlis

Tanaxmad:

`1. am konvenciis xelmoweris an ratificirebis sigelis

deponirebisas nebismier saxelmwifos SeuZlia gaakeTos daTqma

konvenciis romelime konkretuli debulebis mimarT, Tu mis

teritoriaze am dros moqmedi romelime kanoni ar Seesabameba am

debulebas. zogadi xasiaTis daTqmebi am muxliT dauSvebelia.

2. am muxlis safuZvelze gakeTebuli nebismieri daTqma unda

Seicavdes Sesabamisi kanonis mokled gadmocemas.~

79. sasamarTlo imeorebs, rom `zogadi xasiaTis~ daTqmebis

akrZalvis

mizani

aris

imis

uzrunvelyofa,

rom

maTi

formulireba ar iyos zedmetad gaugebari an farTo, rom

SesaZlebeli iyos maTi mniSvnelobis da farglebis dadgena (1988

wlis 29 aprilis ganCineba saqmeze Belilos v. Switzerland, Series A, #

132, gv. 55).

80. litvis mier gakeTebuli zemoaRniSnuli daTqma ZalaSi iyo

1996 wlis 21 ivnisamde da konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtTan

mimarTebaSi iTvaliswinebda, rom pirisadmi winaswari patimrobis

Sefardebis ufleba hqonda prokurorsac, im dros moqmedi

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 104-e muxlis Sesabamisad

(ix. zemoT, punqti 38).

81. iseve, rogorc komisia, sasamarTlo SeniSnavs, rom daTqmaSi

arsebuli lingvisturi xarvezebi SeuZlebels ar xdis misi

mniSvnelobisa da farglebis dadgenas. daTqma sakmarisad

mkafiod miuTiTebda konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtze da

Sesabamis

Sidasaxelmwifoebriv

kanonmdeblobaze,

romelic

prokurors aRniSnul uflebamosilebas aniWebda. sasamarTlo

askvnis, rom daTqma sakmarisad mkafio da zusti iyo da

akmayofilebda konvenciis 57-e muxlis moTxovnebs.

82. amitom is faqti, rom ganmcxadebeli ar warudgines Sesabamis

moxeles misTvis winaswari patimrobis Sefardebisas ver

CaiTvleba konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis darRvevad, radgan

im dros daTqma ZalaSi iyo.

83. gamosakvlevi rCeba sakiTxi – xom ar gauCnda ganmcxadebels

Sesabamisi moxelisadmi dauyovnebliv wardgenis ufleba mas

Semdeg, rac daTqmam Zala dakarga 1996 wlis 21 ivniss.

84. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtSi mocemuli

formulireba `dauyovnebliv unda waredginos~ gulisxmobs, rom

Sesabamisi moxelisadmi dauyovnebliv wargenis ufleba exeba im

dros, rodesac pirs pirvelad aRekveTa Tavisufleba me-5 muxlis

pirveli punqtis c qvepunqtis safuZvelze. amitom me-5 muxlis me-3

punqtiT

gaTvaliswinebuli

xelSemkvreli

saxelmwifoebis

valdebuleba

Semoifargleba

dakavebulis

dauyovnebliv

Sesabamisi moxelisadmi wardgeniT swored am sawyis etapze,

Tumca konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis ZaliT zogierT

SemTxvevaSi

mosamarTlis

SeiZleba

winaSe

savaldebulo

wardgena patimrobis

iyos

SemdgomSic

kanonierebis

dasadgenad, Tu patimroba did xans grZeldeba (ix. mutatis mutandis,

saqme Trzaska v. Poland, ganacxadi # 25792/94, komisiis 1998 wlis 19

maisis angariSi, punqtebi 71-81, gamoqveynebuli ar aris).

85. konvenciis 57-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul daTqmas mizani

daekargeboda, Tu am daTqmis vadis gasvlis Semdeg saxelmwifos

daTqmiT gaTvaliswinebuli periodis mimarT mainc moeTxoveboda

uflebis ganxorcieleba retroaqtiulad.

86. rac Seexeba mocemuli saqmis faqtebs, me-5 muxlis me-3

punqtTan mimarTebaSi gakeTebul daTqmas vada gauvida 1996 wlis

21 ivniss. am droisaTvis ganmcxadebeli patimrobaSi imyofeboda

1996 wlis 14 martidan – anu sam Tveze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi.

Sesabamisad, 1996 wlis 21 ivnisisTvis cneba `dauyovnebliv~ ukve

gadacilebuli iyo (ix. mutatis mutandis, 1998 wlis 28 oqtombris

ganCineba saqmeze Assenov and Others v. Bulgaria, Reports 1998-VIII, gv. 3299,

punqti 147).

aqedan gamomdinareobs, rom daTqmis vadis gasvlis momentisaTvis

litvas aRar ekisreboda ganmcxadeblis Sesabamisi moxelis

winaSe dauyovnebliv wardgenis valdebuleba. anu me-5 muxlis me-3

punqtis

moqmedebis

farglebSi

ar

Sedioda

xelaxali

valdebuleba daTqmis vadis gasvlis Semdeg.

87. Sesabamisad, amasTan dakavSirebiT ar aris darRveuli

konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti.

2. dakavebis xangrZlivoba

88. ganmcxadebeli aseve amtkicebs, rom mis mimarT darRveulia

konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti, radgan misi patimrobis

mTliani vada – Teqvsmeti Tve da erTi dRe – gadaWarbebulia.

kerZod, is acxadebs, rom misi prevenciuli patimrobis periodSi

xelisuflebis organoebs ar ganuxorcielebiaT Sesabamisi

procesualuri

qmedebebi.

agreTve,

misi

gancxadebiT,

xelisuflebis organoebis qmedebebi winaswari gamoZiebisa da

sasamarTlo ganxilvis etapebze zedmetad zanti iyo, rac

gulisxmobs arasaWiro procesualur davebs da Seferxebebs

damatebiTi gamoZiebis moTxovniT. ganmcxadebeli askvnis, rom

misi dakavebis xangrZlivoba gaumarTlebelia konvenciis me-5

muxlis me-3 punqtis mixedviT.

89. mTavroba acxadebs, rom mxedvelobaSi misaRebi periodi

daiwyo 1996 wlis 14 marts da dasrulda 1997 wlis 9 ivniss.

amdenad, mTavrobis azriT, konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis

miznebisTvis, ganmcxadebeli dakavebuli iyo 14 Tvisa da 26 dRis

ganmavlobaSi.

mTavroba

aRniSnavs,

rom

Sesabamisi

samarTalwarmoeba exeboda damamZimebel garemoebebSi Cadenil

mkvlelobas da ganmcxadebelTan erTad braldebuli iyo sami

policieli. is faqti, rom aRniSnuli saqme faqtiurad da

iuridiulad rTuli iyo, dasturdeba sasamarTlo ganxilvis

orjer gadadebiT damatebiT mtkicebulebaTa mopovebis mizniT.

mTavrobis azriT, ganmcxadeblis patimroba ganpirobebuli iyo

ara marto saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebis ZaliT da

danaSaulis simZimiT, aramed im safrTxiTac, rom ganmcxadebeli

`xels SeuSlida saqmeze WeSmaritebis dadgenas~. mTavroba

miiCnevs, rom ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimrobis mTliani

xangrZlivoba jdeba `gonivrul vadaSi~ konvenciis me-5 muxlis

me-3 punqtis gagebiT.

90. komisiis azriT, darRveuli iqna me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti

zemoxsenebul saCivarTan mimarTebaSi, radgan xelisuflebis

organoebs ar gaaCndaT Sesabamisi da sakmarisi safuZveli

ganmcxadeblis patimrobaSi datovebisa.

91. sasamarTlom pirvel rigSi unda daadginos, romeli periodia

mxedvelobaSi misaRebi. sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom ganmcxadeblis

prevenciuli patimrobis dro 1996 wlis

8

Tebervlidan 14

martamde ar eqceva me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis c qvepunqtis

moqmedebis farglebSi da zemoxsenebuli periodis mimarT ar

gamoiyeneba me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti (ix. zemoT, punqtebi 51, 52 da

75).

miuxedavad

amisa,

sasamarTlos

SeuZlia,

dakavebis

xangrZlivobis gonivrulobis Sefasebis mizniT, mxedvelobaSi

miiRos dakavebis periodis is nawilic, romelze msjelobac mis

kompetencias scildeba (ix. komisiis 1991 wlis 10 oqtombris

gadawyvetileba saqmeze Mitap and Müftüoğlu v. Turkey, ganacxadebi ##

15530/89 da 15531/89, Decisions and Reports 72, gv. 169).

92. ganmcxadeblis winaswari patimroba grZeldeboda 1996 wlis 14

martidan 1997 wlis 9 ivnisamde, anu 14 Tvisa da 26 dRis

ganmavlobaSi. amitom sasamarTlo ganmcxadeblis dakavebis

xangrZlivobis gonivrulobas Seafasebs am periodis safuZvelze.

sasamarTlo aseve mxedvelobaSi miiRebs, rom ganmcxadeblisTvis

winaswari patimrobis Sefardebis momentisTvis ganmcxadebeli

ukve erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi imyofeboda patimrobaSi 1996 wlis

8 Tebervlidan.

93.

sasamarTlo

imeorebs,

rom

dakavebis

xangrZlivobis

gonivruloba unda Sefasdes yovel konkretul saqmeSi arsebuli

specifikis gaTvaliswinebiT. mocemul saqmeSi gaxangrZlivebuli

dakaveba SeiZleba gamarTlebuli iyos mxolod im SemTxvevaSi,

Tu arsebobs mkafiod gamoxatuli namdvili sajaro interesi,

romelic, udanaSaulobis prezumfciis miuxedavad, gadaswonis

piradi xelSeuxeblobis uflebas.

damajerebloba gonivruli eWvisa, rom dakavebulma pirma Caidina

danaSauli, aris aucilebeli piroba dakavebis gaxangrZlivebis

kanonierebisTvis, magram garkveuli periodis Semdeg igi ukve

aRar kmara. amitom sasamarTlom unda daadginos, iyo Tu ara

sasamarTlo organoebis mier miTiTebuli sxva safuZvlebi

`Sesabamisi~

da

`sakmarisi~

Tavisuflebis

aRkveTis

gaxangrZlivebis dasasabuTeblad (sxva avtoritetul wyaroebs

Soris ix. saqme Punzelt v. the Czech Republic, # 31315/96, punqti 73, 2000

wlis 25 aprili, ar aris Sesuli angariSSi).

94. mocemul saqmeSi saqmis mwarmoebeli organoebis mier

miTiTebuli

patimrobaSi dasatoveblad iyo danaSaulis simZime (ix. zemoT,

punqti 12) da saqmeSi arsebuli misi sawinaaRmdego

erTaderTi

mizezi

ganmcxadeblis

winaswar

mtkicebulebebis sakmarisoba (ix. zemoT, punqti 15). saolqo

sasamarTlos saerTod ar dausabuTebia winaswari patimrobis

vadis gagrZeleba (ix. zemoT, punqtebi 19 da 21)).

sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom ganmcxadeblis mier mkvlelobis

Cadenis eWvi Tavdapirvelad SeiZleba amarTlebda mis dakavebas,

magram igive eWvi ver CaiTvleba `Sesabamis da sakmaris~

safuZvlad TiTqmis 15 Tvis ganmavlobaSi dakavebaSi misi

yofnisTvis, gansakuTrebiT im fonze, rom aRniSnuli eWvi

dausabuTeblad miiCnia [Sidasaxelmwifoebrivma] sasamarTlom da

Sedegad

gaamarTla

ganmcxadebeli.

amitom

ganmcxadeblis

dakavebis xangrZlivoba gadaWarbebuli iyo.

95. Sesabamisad, amasTan dakavSirebiT darRveulia konvenciis me-5

muxlis me-3 punqti.

V. konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis savaraudo darRveva

96. ganmcxadebeli aseve Civis, rom mis mimarT dairRva konvenciis

me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti, romelic adgens:

`yvelas, visac dakavebiT an dapatimrebiT aRekveTa Tavisufleba,

ufleba

aqvs,

mimarTos

sasamarTlos,

romelic

swrafad

ganixilavs misi dapatimrebis marTlzomierebis sakiTxs da

brZanebs gaTavisuflebas, Tu dapatimreba ar aris kanonieri.~

97. ganmcxadebeli Civis, rom mas ar mieca misi winaswari

patimrobis kanonierebis gasaCivrebis SesaZlebloba, radgan

kanoni

krZalavda

winaswari

patimrobis

Semfardebeli

sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaTa gasaCivrebas.

98. mTavroba acxadebs, rom Sesabamisi Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

kanonmdebloba ganmcxadebels sakmaris SesaZleblobas aZlevda

misi patimrobis gasaCivrebis TvalsazrisiT. kerZod, misi

patimrobis kanonierebis sakiTxi ganxiluli iqna saolqo

sasamarTlos mier 1996 wlis 31 ivlisis da 14-16 oqtombris

sxdomebze.

99. komisiis azriT, ganmcxadebels, me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis

sawinaaRmdegod, uari eTqva SesaZleblobaze, gaesaCivrebina misi

winaswari

patimrobis

Sesabamisoba

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

kanonmdeblobis materialur da procesualur normebTan.

100. sasamarTlo imeorebs, rom konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti

dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirs aniWebs uflebas, gadasinjuli

iqnes im procesualur da materialur pirobebTan Sesabamisoba,

romlebic arsebiTia Tavisuflebis aRkveTis konvenciiseuli

gagebiT `kanonierebisaTvis~. es niSnavs, rom kompetenturma

sasamarTlom unda ganixilos ara marto Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

kanonmdeblobis procesualur moTxovnebTan Sesabamisoba, aramed

dakavebis ganmapirobebeli eWvis gonivruloba da dapatimrebis da

patimrobaSi yofnis miznis legitimuroba (ix. 1988 wlis 29

noembris ganCineba saqmeze Brogan and Others v. the United Kingdom, Series

A, #145-B, gv. 34-35, punqti 65).

me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti ar iZleva uflebas, rogorc aseTs,

gasaCivrebuli iqnes dakavebis Semfardebeli an dakavebis

gamaxangrZlivebeli

gadawyvetilebebi,

radgan

aRniSnul

debulebaSi laparakia `sasamarTlosTvis mimarTvaze~ da ara

`gasaCivrebaze~. principSi, me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis moTxovnas

erTi organos mier ganxilvac akmayofilebs im pirobiT, rom

procedura aris sasamarTlo xasiaTis da Sesabamis pirs aZlevs

Sefardebuli

Tavisuflebis

aRkveTis

xasiaTis

Sesaferis

garantiebs (ix. mutatis mutandis, 1971 wlis 18 ivnisis ganCineba

saqmeze De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium, Series A, # 12, gv. 40-41,

punqti 76).

101.

sasamarTlo

aRniSnavs,

winaswari

rom

patimrobis

mxedvelobaSi

saolqo

sasamarTlom

Semfardebel

ganmcxadeblis

ganmcxadeblisTvis

gadawyvetilebebSi

ar

miiRo

saCivrebi misi patimrobis ukanonobasTan dakavSirebiT (ix. zemoT,

punqtebi 19 da 21). garda amisa, saapelacio sasamarTlom da

uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis

Tavmjdomarem daadastures, rom ganmcxadeblis patimrobis

kanoniereba sadavo iyo, magram ar Seamowmes ganmcxadeblis

saCivrebi im dros moqmedi sakanonmdeblo SezRudvebis mizeziT

(ix. zemoT, punqtebi 25 da 27).

ganmcxadeblis mier cixis administraciis winaaRmdeg warmoebuli

samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi warmoeba mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba me-5

muxlis me-4 punqtis miznebisTvis, radgan samoqalaqo saqmeTa

sasamarTloebs ar hqondaT ganmcxadeblis gaTavisuflebis

uflebamosileba, rasac aRniSnuli debuleba moiTxovs. nebismier

SemTxvevaSi, ganmcxadeblis samoqalaqo sarCelis ganxilvisas

sasamarTloebi Semoifarglnen imis SemowmebiT, arsebobda Tu

ara misi patimrobis Sesaxeb oficialuri brZanebebi da ar

SeumowmebiaT

misi

patimrobis

kanoniereba

am

brZanebebis

safuZvelze (ix. zemoT, punqti 29).

aqedan gamomdinare, ganmcxadebels uari eTqva uflebaze,

gaesaCivrebina is procesualuri da materialuri pirobebi,

romlebic

aucilebeli

iyo

misi

winaswari

patimrobis

`kanonierebisTvis~.

102. Sesabamisad, darRveulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti.

VI. konvenciis 41-e muxlis savaraudo darRveva

103. konvenciis 41-e muxlis Tanaxmad:

`Tu sasamarTlo daadgens, rom dairRva konvencia da misi oqmebi,

xolo

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

Sesabamisi

maRali

samarTali

xelSemkvreli

darRvevis

mxaris

mxolod

nawilobrivi gamosworebis SesaZleblobas iZleva, saWiroebis

SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo dazaralebul mxares samarTlian

dakmayofilebas miakuTvnebs.~

A. materialuri ziani

104. patimrobis gamo miuRebeli Semosavlebisa da dakarguli

SesaZleblobebis anazRaurebis saxiT ganmcxadebeli iTxovs 256

878 litis gadaxdas. igi aseve iTxovs 8 600 litis gadaxdas,

romelic man daxarja cixeSi yofnisas damatebiT sakvebze da 1

500 litis gadaxdas, romelic man daxarja cixeSi yofnisas

damatebiT medikamentebsa da vitaminebze.

105. mTavrobas es moTxovna dausabuTeblad miaCnia.

106. sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom ar arsebobs mizezobrivi kavSiri

dadgenil darRvevebsa da moTxovnil fulad anazRaurebas Soris

(ix., mutatis mutandis, zemoxsenebuli baranovskis saqme, punqti 81, da

zemoxsenebuli punzeltis saqme, punqti 103). amitom sasamarTlos

dausabuTeblad miaCnia ganmcxadeblisTvis mis mier moTxovnili

Tanxis mikuTvneba.

B. aramaterialuri ziani

107. ganmcxadebeli aseve iTxovs 191 600 litis gadaxdas cixeSi

gancdili fsiqikuri da fizikuri zianis anazRaurebis saxiT.

108. mTavrobas moTxovnili Tanxa gadaWarbebulad miaCnia.

109. sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom ganmcxadebelma namdvilad ganicada

aramaterialuri ziani, romelic mxolod darRvevis

dadasturebiT sakmarisad ar kompensirdeba. samarTlianobis

principis safuZvelze sasamarTlo ganmcxadebels miakuTvnebs 60

000 lits.

C. xarjebi da danaxarjebi

110.

ganmcxadebeli

aseve

iTxovs

85

800

lits

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi

da konvenciuri

organoebis

winaSe

samarTalwarmoebisas gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebis saxiT da 9

052 lits Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi warmoebisas gaweuli

satransporto xarjebis anazRaurebis saxiT.

111. mTavrobas moTxovnili Tanxebi gadaWarbebulad miaCnia.

112.

sasamarTlo

imeorebs,

rom

imisaTvis,

rom

xarjebi

unda

anazRaurdes

konvenciis

41-e

muxlis

safuZvelze,

dadasturdes, rom es xarjebi iyo realuri da aucilebeli, aseve

raodenobrivad gonivruli (sxva avtoritetul wyaroebs Soris

ix. saqme Nikolova v. Bulgaria [GC], # 31195/96, punqti 79,ECHR 1999-II).

113.

sasamarTlos

miaCnia,

rom

ganmcxadeblis

mier

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTalwarmoebisas gaweuli xarjebi ar

iqna gaweuli konvenciis safuZvelze wayenebul mis moTxovnebTan

dakavSirebiT. amitom sasamarTlo uars ambobs am Tanxebis

mikuTvnebaze.

114. rac Seexeba advokatis gasamrjelos, sasamarTlo aRniSnavs,

rom am xarjebis mniSvnelovani nawili dakavSirebuli iyo

sisxlis samarTlis braldebebisgan ganmcxadeblis dacvasTan da

mis saCivrebTan usamarTlo mopyrobis Taobaze, romlebic

komisiis mier dauSveblad gamocxadda. es xarjebi ar aris

aucilebeli

xarjebi,

gaweuli

im

darRveuli

uflebebis

aRsadgenad, romlebic gaTvaliswinebulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis

pirveli, me-3 da me-4 punqtebiT. samarTlianobis principis

safuZvelze sasamarTlo ganmcxadebels miakuTvnebs 40 000 lits

samarTlebrivi xarjebisTvis, plius damatebiTi Rirebulebis

gadasaxadi, romelic SeiZleba am Tanxas daericxos.

D. procentis dakisreba gadaxdis valdebulebis gadacilebisTvis

115.

sasamarTlos

xelT

gaTvaliswinebuli

arsebuli

informaciiT,

procentis odenoba

litvis

am

kanonmdeblobiT

ganCinebis gamotanis momentisTvis aris 9,5% weliwadSi.

aRniSnulis safuZvelze sasamarTlo erTsulovnad:

1.

adgens,

rom

ganmcxadeblis

daqvrivebuli

meuRle

uflebamosilia, gaagrZelos saqmis warmoeba mis nacvlad;

2. uars ambobs mTavrobis pirveladi pretenziis dakmayofilebaze;

3. adgens, rom darRveulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti

ganmcxadeblis prevenciul patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT;

4. adgens, rom darRveulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti

1996 wlis 4 ivnisidan 31 ivlisamde periodSi ganmcxadeblis

winaswar patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT;

5. adgens, rom darRveulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti

1996 wlis 31 ivlisidan 16 oqtombramde periodSi ganmcxadeblis

winaswar patimrobasTan dakavSirebiT;

6. adgens, rom ar aris darRveuli konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3

punqti

mosamarTlis

an

sxva

Tanamdebobis

pirisadmi

ganmcxadeblis droulad warudgenlobasTan dakavSirebiT;

7. adgens, rom darRveulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti

ganmcxadeblis

dakavSirebiT;

winaswari

patimrobis

xangrZlivobasTan

8. adgens, rom darRveulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti;

9. adgens, rom:

(a) mopasuxe saxelmwifom ganmcxadebels sami Tvis vadaSi unda

gadauxados Semdegi Tanxebi:

(i) 60 000 (samoci aTasi) litvuri liti aramaterialuri zianis

anazRaurebis saxiT;

(ii) 40 000 (ormoci aTasi) litvuri liti, plius damatebiTi

Rirebulebis gadasaxadi, romelic am Tanxas SeiZleba daericxos;

(b) zemoaRniSnuli sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg angariSsworebis

TariRamde gadasaxdel Tanxas daericxos martivi procenti 9,5%-

is odenobiT;

10. uars ambobs samarTlian dakmayofilebasTan dakavSirebiT

ganmcxadeblis sxva moTxovnebis dakmayofilebaze.

Sesrulebulia inglisur enaze, Setyobinebulia werilobiT 2000

wlis 31 ivliss, sasamarTlos reglamentis 77-e muxlis me-2 da

me-3 punqtebis Sesabamisad.

mdivani: s. dole

Tavmjdomare: j.-p. kosta